1. Allocation of educational resources: Compared with other regions, there is a certain gap in the allocation of educational resources in Gongyi, such as teachers, school facilities and teaching quality, which leads to unequal opportunities for students in the learning process and affects their academic performance.

2. Economic development level: Gongyi is located in a relatively underdeveloped area with a relatively low level of economic development. The low level of economic development will affect the family's economic situation, which will lead to the family's inability to provide better educational resources and support, thus affecting students' academic performance.

3. Insufficient investment in education: Gongyi's investment in education is relatively insufficient, including educational funds and educational policy support, which limits the ability of schools and teachers to provide quality education and affects students' scores in the senior high school entrance examination. Gongyi is a county-level city in Henan Province, China, which is located in the south-central part of Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over 4 sub-district offices and 19 towns, with a total area of about 2097 square kilometers.