Many people think that Chinese studies are boring and profound for children aged six or seven. Sinology education is a kind of comprehensive quality training. Reading classics can give children a beautiful context and sense of language. If you are interested, let's take a look at what Chinese children aged six or seven learn.
What Chinese studies do six or seven-year-old children learn? 1 Classical Chinese Studies 1, Disciples Rules.
Formerly known as Xun, it was written by scholars in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Its content adopts the meaning of Article 6 of The Analects of Confucius, and lists the rules and regulations that disciples should abide by when they are at home, going out, treating others and studying. Disciples Rules recorded the words and deeds of Confucius 108, including 360 words, 1080, three words, two or four sentences linked together, rhyming and catchy; The whole article begins with a "general introduction", and then it is divided into seven parts: "Filial piety is when you enter, filial piety is when you leave, honesty is when you believe, love others, and kindness is when you spare no effort to learn literature". Disciple's Rules is compiled according to the Analects of Confucius and other classics, and integrates the moral education thoughts of sages such as Confucius and Mencius, and puts forward the program of traditional moral education works. It is the best reading for receiving moral education and cultivating talented people.
Classical Chinese studies II. Three Character Classic
Since the Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 700 years, which is a household name. A total of 1000 words, three words and one sentence are easy to recite, including China's traditional education, history, astronomy, geography, ethics, and some folklore. These are widely vivid and concise.
Classic Chinese studies iii. Hundred Family names
It is a unique cultural phenomenon in China, which has been spread to this day and has far-reaching influence: several surnames compiled by it reflect China people's strong sense of identity with genealogy. Surname culture is an important part of China culture.
Studies on China's Classical Literature. Thousand-Character Classic
That is, a rhyme composed of 1000 Chinese characters (before Sui and Tang Dynasties, words that didn't rhyme or contradict were called "pen" instead of "text"). During the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi (502-549) ordered people to select 1000 non-repetitive Chinese characters from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works, and asked assistant minister Zhou Xingsi to compile them, which was the first "thousand words" in the history of China. The full text consists of four sentences, which are neat, clear and brilliant, and amazing. Qian Wen Zi is an influential children's enlightenment book in China, with simple sentences and easy memorization.
Studies on China's Classical Literature. Supplement scholars' works
It is an enlightenment bibliography of Taoist children compiled by China in Ming Dynasty. Also known as "ancient sages" and "ancient and modern sages". The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest. This book is a collection of proverbs and proverbs from ancient times to the present.
Classic Chinese studies 6. Enlightenment of melody
This is an enlightening reading, training children to cope with and master rhythm. According to rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing. Compared with other three-character and four-sentence structures, it is more attractive. This kind of reading is unique and enduring in the enlightenment reading.
What Chinese studies do six or seven-year-old children learn? 2 Chinese classics read by children.
Notes on Shangshu (Exquisite Edition)
China's first classical anthology and the earliest historical documents.
Shangshu is the earliest royal anthology in China, the first ancient historical document in China and some works describing ancient deeds, which marks the progress of historians' notes and essays.
The most obvious ideological tendency of Shangshu is to explain the rise and fall of history with the concept of destiny, thus providing reference for reality. This view of destiny has a reasonable core: one is to respect morality, and the other is to value people.
Wandering in leisure, wasting in pleasure. -"Shangshu Dayu Mo"
Don't listen to nonsense, ask for advice. -"Shangshu Dayu Mo"
Written in prose, this book is divided into Yu Shu, Xia Shu, Shangshu and Zhou Shu according to dynasties. Some important historical materials of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty, have been preserved, spanning more than two thousand years from Yao and Shun to Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Excellent classics of Chinese studies
Interpretation of Tao Te Ching
A masterpiece called "the king of all classics"
Tao Te Ching is a philosophical work of Laozi (Li Er) in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is one of the greatest works in the history of China and an important source of Taoist philosophy, which has had a far-reaching influence on China's philosophy, science, politics and religion.
According to the statistics of UNESCO, the Tao Te Ching is the most widely translated and published cultural masterpiece except the Bible.
Tao Te Ching, the representative work of Laozi's thought, is like an inexhaustible Jing Quan, full of treasures and ready to go. -Nietzsche
Tao Te Ching should care about managing the body and the country. Governing the country is one of Shang Hua's great regrets. He doesn't say enough and teaches by doing nothing. Manage the body a little less selfish and lustful, and serve with an open mind and a solid stomach. -Tang Xuanzong
Heaven and earth are ruthless, and everything is a grass dog; Saints are ruthless and treat people like pigs.
Kindness is like water, and water is good for all things, and there is no dispute. -Tao Te Ching
Tao Te Ching covers philosophy, ethics, politics, military science and many other disciplines. And was revered by later generations as a treasure house of governing the country, managing the family, cultivating oneself and studying. It had a profound influence on China's philosophy, science, politics and religion, and embodied the world outlook and outlook on life of the ancient people in China.
What Chinese studies do six or seven-year-old children learn? Three classics of Chinese studies that children must read 1. Lv Chunqiu
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a miscellaneous work compiled by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, at the end of the Warring States Period (about 22 BC1year). It was written in 239 BC, just before Qin unified the six countries.
This book is divided into twelve chapters, eight readings and six theories, with 26 volumes, 160 articles and more than 200,000 words. The book respects Taoist thought, affirms that Laozi conforms to objective thought, but abandons its negative elements.
At the same time, a theoretical system including politics, economy, philosophy, morality and military has been formed by integrating the matrix of Confucianism, Mohism, France and the military. Lv Buwei's aim is to synthesize the strengths of a hundred schools of thought, sum up historical experience and lessons, and provide a long-term strategy for the future rule of Qin.
Classics of Chinese studies that children must read II. history
Historical Records records the history of more than 3,000 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor in the ancient legend of China to the first year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The book includes 12 biographies, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 forms and 8 books, with a total of 130 articles and more than 526,500 words.
Sima Qian, the author, made Historical Records the first and most famous biographical general history of China with his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between man and nature, connecting the changes from ancient times to modern times, and making a family statement". Historical Records had a far-reaching influence on the development of later historiography and literature. His original biographical method of compiling history was passed down by the "official history" of later generations.
At the same time, Historical Records is regarded as an excellent literary work and occupies an important position in the history of China literature. Lu Xun called it "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme."
China Classic 3, a must-read for children. the Book of the Han Dynasty
Han Shu Ban Gu Han Shu and Historical Records are biographical history books. The difference is that Historical Records is a general history from the legend of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" to the end of the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. However, Hanshu is a dynastic history, which specifically describes the historical events in the Western Han Dynasty. This biographical genre of dynastic history is the creation of Ban Gu. Since then, the "official history" of all previous dynasties has adopted this genre. This is Ban Gu's great contribution to China's historiography.
"Historian" said: "Those who are similar, learn the first and end of the western capital, and prosper from the waste of poor Liu, including one generation. Write a book. The words are refined and the things are extremely secret, so the scholars ask for discussion and make it easy. " We have never changed our ways since ancient times. "
Chinese classics that children must read 4. In general
Lun Heng —— Wang Chong's book Lun Heng not only sharply and violently criticized Confucianism in the Han Dynasty (but did not completely deny Confucianism), but also critically absorbed hundred schools of thought's thoughts since the pre-Qin period, especially the thoughts of Huang Laojiao, and criticized the "Heaven", "Etiquette", "Ghost Burying", "Destiny" and "Evil Nature" of hundreds of schools in the pre-Qin period. Therefore, later generations called Lun Heng an ancient encyclopedia of "a hundred schools of thought contend". Although Lun Heng can't get rid of the limitations of the times and describe the world with naturalism and intuitive observation, especially from the perspective of social history, it was born in an important historical period in China's history, that is, the feudal country was unified and powerful, and Confucianism combined with divination became the orthodox thought of the ruling class. It dares to declare that the world is made of matter, dare not admit the existence of ghosts and gods, and dare to learn from Confucius and Mencius. Materialists and atheists who influenced later generations, such as Yang Quan, a philosopher in Wei and Jin Dynasties, He Chengtian, a thinker in Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasties, Fan Zhen, an atheist in Qi and Liang Dynasties in Southern Dynasties, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and so on.
China Classic 5, a must-read for children. Song of the south.
This is China's first romantic poetry collection. Because the form of poetry is formed on the basis of Chu folk songs, a large number of local products and dialect vocabulary of Chu are quoted in this paper, so it is called "Chu Ci". The Songs of the South are mainly the works of Qu Yuan, and the representative work is Li Sao, so later generations call the Songs of the South "Sao Style".