Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an and Haojing in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, the starting point city of the Silk Road, the core area of the Belt and Road Initiative, an important central city in western China, and an important national scientific research, education and industrial base.
UNESCO's "World Historic City" 198 1. Located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, it borders Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bashui Chang 'an. Xi is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Chang 'an has established its capital for many times, and successively the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and other 13 dynasties established their capital here.
2065438+February 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration Development Plan, supporting Xi to build a national central city, an international comprehensive transportation hub and an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics.
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Xi' an features:
1.Xi is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, which is one of the three international metropolises explicitly built by the state and the ninth national central city in China. It has successively won the titles of national health city, national garden city, China's best image city, China's best international image city, and the fourth and fifth civilized cities in China, and won the title of "China's happiest city" for six consecutive years.
2. There are 52 ethnic groups (Nu, De 'ang, Barrow and Dulong) in 2.Xi 'an, and the resident population of ethnic minorities is 95,600, accounting for 1. 1% of the city's total population, accounting for more than half of the total population of ethnic minorities in Shaanxi Province.
3.Xi 'an area has been known as "Eight Rivers Around Chang 'an" since ancient times. There are Chanhe River and Chanhe River in the east, Chanhe River and Luanhe River in the south, Zaohe River and Fenghe River in the west, Weihe River and Jinghe River in the north, and Heihe River, Ishikawa River, Laohe River and Zero River.
4. Climate Xi is a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Winter is cold, windy, foggy and rainy; Spring is warm, dry, windy and the climate is changeable; Summer is hot and rainy, drought is prominent, and there are many thunderstorms and strong winds; In autumn, the weather is cool and the temperature drops rapidly, which is obvious in Qiu Lin.
5.Xi is the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, and its cultural remains are characterized by high resource density, good preservation and high level. As of 20 16, Xi has two six heritages listed in the World Heritage List, namely: Terracotta Warriors, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Little Wild Goose Pagoda, Daming Palace Site in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, Weiyang Palace Site in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and Xingjiao Temple Pagoda.
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