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The Characteristic Culture of Longkang Town
The Town God Temple in Longkang Town is located in the middle of backstreet (once a commune and a district guest house), with three entrances in the north-south direction. The first entrance is nine rooms wide, and the gate is next to the theater. The entrance to the theater is a spacious courtyard, which can accommodate thousands of people. After entering the main hall, I went to the Second Hospital, where there was an iron incense burner with a height of more than ten feet and a bottom diameter of more than two feet. Finally, the auditorium, on the platform of the gods. In the yellow curtain, there sat a duke with a red robe, a golden face, a long beard and a floating chest. The city god is a woodcarving statue. He usually sits. If you press your knee, you will stand up straight with a bang. There are incense burners, candlesticks, sticks and pots, as well as offerings on the shelf in front of the altar. Put some futons under the machine so that men and women can bow down. The solemnity in the hall, coupled with a huge gold plaque "prestigious", is awe-inspiring

Temple fairs have different names, such as meeting gods, playing, going out and meeting. People who came to see them all said that they were in a hurry for a meeting. What do you mean "meeting", that is, entertainment programs such as stilts and early boating.

The organizer of the temple fair is called the meeting head, and most of them are well-known people in the town. They are enthusiastic about public welfare and lively, but they are also eloquent. In January and February before the trial, they will be very busy, such as hiring artists, choosing apprentices, making props, watching rehearsals and raising money. Money is donated by music. Five or six days before each meeting, a door will be made with the name of the meeting on it. The door head is about one to one foot long and four inches wide, and a piece of paper with a width of one and a half inches is attached to the lower end, all made of colored paper. Each pair has two pieces, one with the name of the meeting written on it, and the other with the word "grand meeting", such as "stilts" and "grand meeting". The head of the meeting and his helpers, holding incense sticks and yellow watches, first went to the city god temple to worship incense, put the door head on the door of the main hall, and then put the door head on the shops, shops and street shops from door to door. Please donate.

Dragon dance, lion dance, rolling fork, stilts, floats, dry wheels, lotus fragrance, monkeys, big-head monk dance dancers Liu Cui, snipe mussels, Zhang Gaozi, Li Xiaozi, drunk and dreamy, and there are also grape racks, cabbage racks, gongs and drums sheds and flower drum lanterns. There are many names, but the old people say it is not a plenary session, and there are few cabinets and cabinets. Monkeys will. Longkang's monkey club is well known, and the monkey king is the owner of the backyard of pickles garden. He is of medium height, thick hands and big feet. Compared with the actor the Monkey King in the TV series The Journey to the West, he is clumsy.

With the development of the times, Longkang Town has entered a new planning, which will surely add luster to this ancient town with a thousand years. (According to Bengbu News Network, people who have lived in the city for too long especially want to get close to the fields and the countryside and indulge in the taste of "small freshness"; Rural farmers also long for a perfect living environment in cities. How to have both? Recently, the reporter learned from the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that 20 12 1 Bengbu City will plan to build a central village, equip primary schools, kindergartens, health centers, convenience supermarkets, bus stops and other public facilities according to the standards of urban facilities and new farmers' communities, plan to build beautiful countryside, and strive to achieve "beautiful countryside" in more than 40% of central villages in 20 16 years.

According to the latest planning, Huaiyuan County accounts for 5 1, Wuhe County 29, Guzhen County 23, Longzihu District 2, bengshan district 2, Yuhui District 4 and Huaishang District 10. "Next year, we will focus on cultivating and building the 12 1 central village, and at the same time, we will also transform the natural villages around the central village. In other words, the natural villages around the central village of the administrative village must be rectified. " The person in charge of the Urban and Rural Construction Section of the Municipal Housing Construction Committee told the reporter that beautiful countryside's construction mainly adopts four modes: transformation and upgrading, demolishing old buildings and building new ones, transforming old villages and protecting special features. Among them, the central village should generally be transformed, upgraded or demolished, and the preserved natural villages should generally be transformed into old villages or protected with characteristics. "For example, Huihe Village in Tuohu Township is planned as a characteristic industrial village, and Guanmiao Village in Longqing Town is listed as a famous historical and cultural village."

The construction of beautiful countryside will be planned according to the standards of supporting the city and building a new farmer community. Specifically, the central village is equipped with "1 1+4" basic public services and infrastructure. 1 1 Public services include primary schools, kindergartens, health centers, cultural stations, libraries, rural financial service outlets, post offices, agricultural stores, convenience supermarkets, farmers' markets and public service centers. The four infrastructures include bus stops, garbage collection points, sewage treatment facilities and public toilets. At the same time, the natural village will be equipped with fitness venues, convenience supermarkets and garbage collection points.

To promote the construction of beautiful countryside in an all-round way, we should focus on the two major projects of "village construction and environmental improvement". In the next few years, the central village construction should adhere to the high starting point planning and high standard construction, promote infrastructure construction and public services as a whole, strive to create a number of new rural communities with complete functions, complete facilities and beautiful environment, and strive to guide population agglomeration. At the same time, take environmental improvement as a breakthrough, and comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful countryside. By 20 14, the city's rural cleaning project will be completed in an all-round way, and a rural garbage disposal model of "village collection, town (township) transshipment and county treatment" will be established, and a long-term mechanism for rural environmental sanitation management and protection will be established and improved. By 20 16, more than 40% of the central villages in the city will meet the construction requirements of beautiful countryside; By 2020, more than 80% of the central villages in the city will meet the construction requirements of beautiful countryside. )

Ten Scenes of Longkang 1, Fu Huan's hometown climbing Longmen 2, Zhugou Ginkgo Tired

3. Huaishang Pearl Memorial Hall 4. The fourth division niuwan bamboo green.

5. Changhong Wobolong Kangqiao 6. Shuangzhuang Huangong Cemetery

The scenery at the gate is the most beautiful. 8. The two dragons play with beads and vortex water.

9. Gan Long Yuci Garden Well 10, Xiaolong visited his mother Crystal Palace.

Precautions:

1. The archway of Fu Huan's hometown is located at the south gate of Longgang. In 1955, when Zuodi, who built the Wohe River, was demolished, the words "rebuilt in four years in Wanli of Ming Dynasty" were engraved on the forehead of the gate next to the word "Yang". It means that Longkang is the hometown of Huan Rong, a master of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty, and stands in memory of Huan Rong. Huan Rong used to be the Prince of Shaofu (the teacher of the Eastern Han Emperor Liu Zhuang), so he was called "Fu Huan". 1984, in order to revitalize local education, Longkang District Office rebuilt the memorial archway of Fu Huan's hometown in the north of the original site. In 2002, at the request of Kangren, Longkang Town Government rebuilt the hometown, changing the marble threshold, roof and roof ridge to present the present appearance.

2. Zhugouyan is located on the north bank of the Wohe River, 5 kilometers west of Longgang. 1940 From July to September, General Peng Xuefeng led the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army into Huaishang to open up an anti-Japanese base area. The headquarters lives in the Christian church in the south of the village, and there is a ginkgo tree in the yard. After the relocation of the headquarters, ginkgo trees have been preserved to this day, growing vigorously, with an annual output of more than 400 kilograms of ginkgo, which is the witness of the Eighth Route Army stationed in Huaishang.

3.1During the Anti-Japanese War in July, 940, the 4th Column of the Eighth Route Army (later reorganized as the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army) opened the Huaishang Anti-Japanese Base Area, and set up the Huaishang Office (administrative office) of the anti-Japanese democratic regime in Longgang, which governed Huaiyuan, Fengtai, Mengcheng and Sunan counties. The former site of Huaiban, located on the east and west sides of Vulcan Lane South Road in Longgang, was built in the 1920s. The gatehouse is a hanging mountain type, and the gate is a concave type. There are brick carvings of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Lion Rolling Hydrangea" and "Feng Dan Facing the Sun" on the wall of the hatchback, and there are well-preserved "Jiang Ziya Fishing" and "Liu Hai Playing Golden Toad" on the wall under the eaves. From 65438 to 0999, Longkang people raised funds by themselves, and with the support of the local Party committee and government, built the memorial hall of Huaishang Office at the original site. They carried out their work in a way of combining exhibitions in the museum with mobile exhibitions, facing the masses and focusing on young students, and carried out revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education, national defense education and ideological and moral education, which achieved remarkable results. It was named "Patriotism Education Base" by Bengbu City and awarded "Caring for the Next Generation" by Anhui Province. It is the second classroom of primary and secondary schools in Huaishang area, a good place for senior officials to educate people, and a pearl in Huaishang.

Niuwan is 5 kilometers west of Longgang, on the south bank of the Wohe River. 1940 In September, the Fourth Longitudinal Command of the Eighth Route Army was moved to the village from Zhugouyan, Wobei. In March, the Fourth Longitudinal Command of the Eighth Route Army was reorganized into the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army by the Central Military Commission, and was announced to be established in Niuwan on the same day. Peng Xuefeng was appointed as the teacher and political commissar, and served as the chief of staff. Xiaoren's village was backed by swirling water, with fertile land, bamboo gardens and bamboo forests, and the scenery was pleasant.

Longkang is located in the center of Huaiyuan West, Phoenix Taipei, Mengcheng East and Su Xiannan. Controlling the throat of land and water traffic is a military important place and a market town with prosperous economy and developed trade. In BC 137, Longkang County was established, and then the county was established. It has a historical and cultural heritage of more than 2,000 years. It is the hometown of Huan Rong, a master of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty, and Huan Wen, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Long Kanghuan's family passed through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty for 362 years and spread to 1 1 generation. They all have civilian military commanders serving in North Korea. There were five imperial divisions in the first three generations, and 17 generals in the last three generations held military power and guarded important towns. During the Anti-Japanese War, General Peng Xuefeng led the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army to open up anti-Japanese base areas, and established Huaishang Office (administrative office) prefecture-level political power in Longgang, with remarkable achievements and brilliant results. 1999, the memorial hall was built in the former site of Huaiban, becoming a red tourist attraction. In 2002, Longgang Guohe Bridge was completed. "One bridge flies in all directions, and the two rivers flow brightly" has created an opportunity for the economic take-off of Longkang and its surrounding areas and brought convenience to the people.

6. Huanling Cemetery is the tomb of Huanrong people, and the title of lineage remains to be verified. The cemetery is located 2.5 kilometers north of Longkangji. The northern tomb is 50 meters long, 40 meters wide and 6 meters high, while the southern tomb is 80 meters long, 50 meters wide and 8 meters high. It's called Shuanggudui and belongs to the Han Tomb. Ancient couplets have "Huiyuan Bridge North Huan Cemetery, South Martyrs Monument in Ancient Seoul".

7. From Shuangqiao Town to Longkang Town, there is an artificial river called Shuanglong New River. From north to south, it crosses the North Hefei River and enters the Vortex River. It has an inspection door, commonly known as Longkangmen. There are/kloc-more than 0/00 mu of Fiona Fang, with green grass long dikes, green willows hanging curtains, crown poplars covering the sky, clear wind and cool water and beautiful scenery. In summer, people swim in the water and enjoy the cool under the trees. In the morning, birds walk and sing together, which is beautiful and unique.

8. Shuanglong New River is about to enter the Vortex River after crossing Longkangmen. There is a water turning station standing, which can transfer the whirlpool water to the north of Shuanglong New River to irrigate farmland, or discharge the waterlogged water of Shuanglong New River downstream of the whirlpool river. It looks like playing with two dragon balls, so that the water of Shuanglong New River and Vortex River can stand up by turning over the water to play the role of irrigation and drainage. Whenever the plane starts, you can see the scene of South-to-North Water Diversion or North-to-South Water Diversion, with white waves rolling and roaring.

9. Emperor Qing Qianlong visited Jiangnan seven times to enjoy flowers and scenery. On one occasion, he went to Longkang via Xuzhou, Suzhou, crossed the swirling water, dined at Balijing Road Cross Store, and became brothers and adopted sons with the two children of owner Shao. At that time, Ganlong traveled incognito. After returning to Beijing, the imperial edict ordered Shao to take his second son to worship in Beijing, and immediately gave him gold and silver, and ordered Shao to return to his hometown to educate his second son to become a "golden beam to build the sea, a jade column to reach the sky" and grow into a useful talent in the Qing Dynasty. Shao bought land, built gardens and dug famous garden wells after returning home. Relying on the power of the emperor, he colluded with the government and oppressed the people. The two children didn't want to make progress, which harmed the village. Finally, angry people burned Shao's home clean, leaving only one eye staring at the garden well, and the new street on the south bank of Longkang River bore the brunt.

10, it rains in May of the lunar calendar, and folklore has a very famous name. On May 13, Master Guan Sharpens the Knife, on May 15, Feng Long, Huilong on May 20, and Xiaolong Visiting Mother on May 25. This fairy tale comes from Longkang. Legend has it that the north bank of Wohe River, east of Longjiangji 1 km, is a well-known bay with a branch nest and unfathomable water. There is the "Crystal Palace" of the Dragon Palace underwater. The story of Xiaolong visiting his mother has been passed down from generation to generation. Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, which is subtle and transcendent. Zhiwozi is located in the eastern waters of Longkang Suwei Electric Irrigation Station. In the north, there is a beautiful village called "Happy Forest" with beautiful scenery. There is a large grassy beach across the river, called Xiangyang Beach, also known as Phoenix Terrace, with a beautiful environment.