Time flies, and it comes and goes in a hurry. A period of work has ended. Looking back on our work during this period, we have gained a lot. Let's make a work summary. So is it really difficult to write a work summary? The following is a summary of the work of 202 1 college counselors (6 general remarks) that I compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Summary of student work of college counselors in 1 20xx. Under the leadership of the Student Affairs Office and the General Party Branch of the College, with the help and support of leaders and colleagues at all levels, I have always adhered to my previous work style, abided by my duties, obeyed the overall situation, paid attention to methods, served students, and always adhered to "high standards and strict requirements". This year, I was mainly responsible for the graduates of Class 20xx and the freshmen of Class 20xx, starting from February 65438. The work of the past year is now reported as follows:

First, behave yourself and set an example for students.

The power of example is infinite. As a party member and a counselor who get along with students day and night, I must first be strict with myself, always pay attention to my words and deeds, and influence students with my personality charm. Secondly, strengthen study and improve personal ability and work level. In May, he participated in the 4th National College Counselor Work Innovation Forum; In August, he attended the third annual meeting of the World United Otolaryngology Professional Committee and the 17th academic exchange meeting of the Chinese Medical Association Otolaryngology Branch in Guangzhou. This year's school youth project "Research on the correlation between children's amblyopia in Yinchuan, Ningxia and Chinese medicine constitution" and the party building project "Fortress on the Fortress" and "Research on the causes and countermeasures of class function weakening in Ningxia Medical University" have been approved. Write two professional papers on ideological and political work. In March this year, he was rated as an advanced individual in school employment. In May, he won the 20 10 National Counselor Nomination Award. In September, he was rated as an excellent counselor for military training in the school.

Second, pay attention to methods and build a platform for students to show themselves.

More than seven years of work experience as a counselor has enabled me to accumulate experience and learn from each other's strengths. Before the freshmen of grade 20xx entered the school this year, from the overall situation of the college, 158 freshmen of grade 20xx were accepted. From the selection of freshmen's head teachers to the election of student class cadres, from the convening of theme class meetings to the identification of students with financial difficulties and the evaluation of grants, more is to teach students how to do things; From the design of a series of educational activities for freshmen to the exchange of learning experience and the writing of academic planning books, more attention is paid to the growth and progress of students. According to the actual situation of freshmen of grade 20xx, activities such as professional ideological education conference, career planning lecture, welcome party and so on are carried out, so that students can set their own goals at the beginning of their enrollment and devote themselves to college life with relaxed and passionate enthusiasm. Encourage freshmen to participate in various campus cultural activities of the school, and guide Chen Yong of Class 20xx to participate in the school's "Golden Idea" business plan competition and win the first prize. In addition, in 2007, Ren Feifei, the first author of TCM, published 1 research paper in chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, a core Chinese journal. Jiang Xiwei, Class One of Chinese and Western Medicine in 2008, won the third place in the 10th Cross-Strait Knowledge Competition; Liu Shuwen, a Chinese medicine practitioner in 2008, won the first prize in the knowledge contest of ethnic unity in the autonomous region; In 2008, Bai Shuai won the title of "Excellent Volunteer" in XX.

Third, strengthen the construction of study style and create a good atmosphere for students to become talents.

In order to form a good style of study in the class, each class is strictly required to make attendance records, talk to students who are late or absent from class one by one, and give timely education and help. According to the current situation of the college, the college implements the undergraduate tutorial system and provides 29 tutors for the classes in the school. Tutors tailor the study plan for students, and urge students to report their thoughts and study life in time, which has played a certain guiding role in students' study life. This year, among the 486 students who participated in the scholarship evaluation, 279 students reached the third-class scholarship standard, and finally 242 students won scholarships at all levels and 205 students received various grants.

Fourth, pay attention to thinking, do your duty and create a harmonious campus.

On the one hand, for poor students and students with physical and mental health problems, we should pay attention to their care and help, take interviews, telephone calls, text messages, qq and other ways, go deep into students' hearts, fully understand the situation, communicate with parents in time, and jointly promote students' growth; On the other hand, as a member of the General Party Branch, we should vigorously strengthen the ideological and political education of party member and activists, consciously cultivate and guide them, and give play to their vanguard and exemplary role. As a part-time teacher of the school party school and a staff member of the college party school, in May this year, he instructed student party member to write a training plan and organized the eighth training course for activists joining the Party in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A total of activists 100 were trained, and the teaching tasks were completed on time, which was recognized by the students. On June 5438+ 10, a training class for members and student cadres of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was organized, with more than 230 trainees, 37 new party member students were developed throughout the year, and 27 outstanding members were recommended10, which played a positive role in rallying people's hearts and unifying their thinking.

Fifth, develop in an all-round way and pay attention to cultivating students' humanistic quality

This year's Chinese Medicine Culture Festival held by our hospital covers the second Chinese Medicine Culture Festival and the launching ceremony of Chinese classic reading, a series of Chinese classic reading activities, a contest on basic knowledge and skills of Chinese medicine, the social practice of herb picking and the closing ceremony, etc., and has achieved good educational results. The reading activities of TCM classics have been highly valued by school leaders and widely carried out among college students. The College also compiled and published the Classic Reader of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which provided a blueprint for the school to carry out classic reading activities. In the second half of this year, professors and experts were invited to give three lectures for students, which created a rich atmosphere for improving students' interest in learning Chinese medicine.

In addition, actively organize students to participate in various school activities. At the 40th school sports meeting, our team won the third place in the group. Won the third prize of the May 4th Red Song Festival; Won the Excellence Award in the "Red Poetry Soul" poetry recitation; In September, he won the first prize in the "Singing a Red Song for the Party" national unity pro-literary performance; Won the first prize in the third debate competition of our school.

Six, adapt to the situation, do a good job in employment guidance services.

This year, the graduation education of 20xx graduates was successfully completed, unified souvenirs were customized for each graduate, and activities such as alumni association, alumni report meeting and postgraduate entrance examination experience exchange meeting were carried out to ensure the smooth and civilized graduation of graduates. By August 30th, the initial employment rate of college graduates reached 83% and 19%. At the same time, the 20xx seminar on the reform mode of clinical teaching of traditional Chinese medicine and the employment fair for graduates were organized, and a special job fair was held for the affiliated hospital of traditional Chinese medicine in June 5438+February, which set up an employment platform for graduates. In employment guidance, we should pay attention to students' personality development and provide help to students as much as possible in combination with the current employment situation.

In the future, with a high sense of responsibility, rational thinking and firm belief, I will comprehensively improve my work concept and work level, serve the students wholeheartedly, and do my best for the students in schools and colleges!

Summary of College Counselors' Student Work 2 Time flies, and in a blink of an eye, the second year of college has ended. This year, I am honored to be a student counselor. As a student counselor, my job is to coordinate the class committee to manage the daily affairs of the class and strive to create a good class atmosphere.

When I first learned that I was a "student counselor", I was inexplicably happy, because I had been a class committee for many years, but I had never given myself such a heavy title. But what followed was an inexplicable sense of heaviness. Because I don't know the difference between the class Committee and the student counselor; I don't know where to start; I don't know how to play my role well.

Fortunately, with more than a month of training courses for student counselors, I have defined my goals and responsibilities. In the first class, Mr. Chen gave us a 16 list of the responsibilities of "student counselors", which brought us into the ranks of "student counselors" step by step.

Gradually, we turned our work into a line, and the once vague shadow of attendance, class meeting and study gradually became clear. When I received the job, I gradually changed from "enthusiasm for work and no focus on action" to an organized and planned work plan. Step by step, make clear the work at hand.

First, pay close attention to learning, strengthen the development of learning activities, and promote the consolidation and improvement of students' grades.

1, learning is the first task of students. The class committee always reminds students not to neglect their studies, mobilizes students to study hard and creates a good class learning atmosphere.

2. At the beginning of sophomore year, we held the first regular meeting of the class committee to discuss and took severe measures against the phenomenon of being late for class. In normal classes and group activities, students are unlikely to be late, absent and leave early.

3, but I also know that the most taboo in learning is to fight alone. Without good team spirit, it is impossible. Now it seems that our group's performance this school year is still good, and the most important thing is resource sharing. As a student counselor, I will print the key contents of the teacher and send them to all my classmates in electronic form.

Second, actively carry out class construction, especially class ideological style construction and class Committee construction.

1. Usually pay attention to students' ideological trends, find problems and solve them.

2. Set up a class alumni file or homepage to facilitate the timely transmission of all kinds of information.

3. We regard self-service, self-management and self-education as the working principles of the class committee, take enthusiasm, timeliness, efficiency and pragmatism as the working purposes of the class committee, and strive to strengthen the team building of the class committee. By holding regular meetings of class committees, we can discuss problems in our work and sum up our work experience, thus deepening the tacit understanding between class committees. Clarify the responsibilities of each class committee, cooperate with everything in large-scale activities, and perform their duties in other activities, so as to strengthen the overall situation consciousness and responsibility consciousness of the class committee and make all the affairs of the class basically completed smoothly.

Third, strengthen the friendship between students and class cohesion, organize all kinds of healthy and upward activities, and call on students to actively participate in various activities of the school.

Through these colorful activities, the spiritual world of students is enriched, the enthusiasm of students to participate in collective activities is mobilized to a certain extent, and the campus life of our class is enriched.

65438 participated in the volleyball matches held by our school in 10 and April. During the competition, students strengthened mutual communication, enhanced friendship, exercised, and further enhanced the cohesion of the class.

2. In May, I participated in a group activity organized by my school-fire drill. During the activity, the students fully demonstrated the team spirit of the class. The assembly time is very fast.

Fourth, pay attention to students' daily life.

1, always concerned about the living conditions of students. Let everyone feel the warmth of the class.

2. Reasonably arrange the use of class fees. Reasonable use of each student's class fee. Collective purchase of paper and special accounting products for study. And will record the use of class fees in time to ensure that each account is clear and easy to find.

Five, keep in touch with the superior, and earnestly complete the tasks assigned by the school teacher.

Student counselors keep close contact with counselors and teachers, so as to achieve the goal of passing from one level to the next and become a good link between schools and students. Seriously completed the task assigned by the school teacher, which not only exercised my working ability, but also enabled the class work to be carried out smoothly.

Six, find the shortcomings in the work, take the initiative to solve the problem.

1, extracurricular activities are not organized many times.

2. Some student counselors don't set an example, and they will be late and absent.

In addition to the above two points, there must be many shortcomings in our work and study this semester. We will overcome these shortcomings and deficiencies in our future work and strive to do a better job.

Looking forward to the future work of student counselors' classes, we should maintain and give full play to our work advantages, avoid and overcome the shortcomings in our work, lead the whole class well, aim at creating excellent class groups, study hard, work hard and innovate constantly, actively do a good job in class work, complete the work plan of each semester with high quality, ensure the smooth development of class work in this class, and make new and greater contributions to the healthy development of this class.

Summary of College Counselors' Student Work The work of counselors' assistants in the 3 1 academic year is coming to an end, and it's my first time to work as a counselor, and I feel a great responsibility. I also found many shortcomings in my actual work. Since serving as the assistant counselor of xx-level art design 1 class, I have organized and cooperated with the counselor's work according to his various arrangements. First, starting with students' learning and ideological characteristics, strengthen ideological education, organize and participate in various college activities with heart, give full play to the strengths of our class, and make up for our own shortcomings with diligence. All the work in this class has achieved necessary results, but there are also many shortcomings. The work of the assistant counselor in this semester is summarized as follows from three aspects: class spirit construction, study style construction and activity organization:

First, the class style construction

In view of the characteristics of students in this class, such as relatively concentrated grades, few students with high scores, many students with low and middle scores, introverted personality, poor self-expression ability, relatively frugal life and demanding progress, the slogan of class spirit of unity, tension, liveliness and common progress was put forward from the beginning of enrollment. The measures for class spirit construction are as follows:

(1) Do a good job in students' ideological education, form a good atmosphere of forging ahead and unity in the class at the beginning of the semester, and strive to help them establish a correct outlook on life and values, find and set their own life goals, and re-establish their self-confidence in learning. Hold an experience exchange meeting between new and old students, put forward their own experiences, and help students correctly understand their learning, ideological level and potential, so as to better establish their personal goals. A class meeting with the theme of "career planning" was held to help students correctly understand the current talent demand situation.

(2) Organized a class committee with potential, appeal and unity to give full play to students' strength. Cultivate their potential for self-learning and self-management. The class committee meeting and representatives of all subjects can cooperate with teachers attentively, pay attention to daily attendance and good classroom discipline, and create a good learning environment for students. Manage the daily work of the class.

⑶ Make use of every opportunity to let every student in the class communicate and talk, and help him set up correct life goals and struggle goals according to their different characteristics. In view of the top student in the class, but his family is poor, I helped him apply for the post of work-study program, and his work and study were recognized by all teachers; For students who are not interested in their major and plan to change their major, patiently explain the truth and help him realize that studying hard can also achieve his goal.

⑷ The detailed rules of quantitative class management are established, which is a constraint on students' behavior.

Second, the construction of class style of study

In view of the characteristics of students in this class, such as concentrated entrance scores, few students with high scores, many students with low and middle scores, introverted personality and poor self-expression ability, we should pay close attention to the construction of class style of study. These measures are as follows:

(1) Strict attendance system and evening self-study system, and counselors and counselors' assistants randomly check. Students who are absent from class for no reason will not be tolerated. All students who are absent from class for no reason will be checked by the whole class, and the effect is very good.

⑵ Hold theme class meetings such as learning experience exchange meeting, so that students with excellent academic performance can exchange their learning experiences with you and improve the learning level of the whole class.

Third, the status quo of class activities:

(1) Adhere to the weekly class meeting system, with different themes each time, which enhances the feelings with classmates. Encourage students to look at social events from their own perspective, and cultivate students' independent thinking potential.

⑵ Be able to take part in all kinds of school activities seriously, so as to promote classes by the school. Overcoming the objective factors of lacking literary and sports backbones in this class, counselors have made more efforts in various problem activities and achieved necessary results. I took part in the design and photography organized by the school; Good results have been achieved in the Top Ten Singers Competition.

(3) The students in this class are introverted and not good at expressing themselves. Organized by the class committee, I helped to carry out some extracurricular activities that students like, such as class get-together, which further enhanced the emotional exchange with students, enriched everyone's after-school life and enhanced the cohesion of the class.

(4) Considering that most students are from other places, we should try our best to care about their daily life, pay more attention to the food, clothing, housing and transportation of poor students, and try our best to bring them possible work-study programs.

People in a class can only have good results if they unite, which I have repeatedly emphasized in front of students. I believe that the application design of 1 class is an excellent class, and it will be the same in the future. Of course, I also found many shortcomings in my work, such as not grasping some ideological trends of students in time, not communicating with students enough, and not taking into account the training and use of some student cadres. Thank the school for giving me such an opportunity to exercise. Through this year's exercise, my potential has improved a lot.

Summary of college counselors' student work 4 During the military training, with the care, guidance and help of leaders and partners such as the Student Affairs Office, the Communist Youth League Committee and the school, all the work progressed smoothly and all the tasks were successfully completed. Although a counselor is a very ordinary job, I feel the greatest happiness in my life in my contact with freshmen, and students have become my first wealth. In the face of ever-changing realistic environment, only by continuous learning and innovation can we do well. In order to further promote the smooth development of freshmen's work and the work of counselors to a new level, the work done during military training is summarized as follows:

First, the orientation work and freshmen's entrance education

1, with the passage of time, I ushered in the new life of 1 1 for the first time on the fertile soil of two skills. At that time, I felt a lot of pressure. From the preparation work before the freshmen reported for duty to the orientation work that day, every link required meticulous consideration, such as how to arrange their lives, let them feel warm without affecting the overall work arrangement of the school, how to deal with the special situation of individual students and the unexpected situation of orientation, and so on. Many things in directional work should be handled according to the actual situation. Although there is only one day of orientation, I really learned a lot and accumulated more experience.

2. The first grade is a transitional stage for students from junior high school to vocational high school, and it is the basic stage of ideological education in the whole vocational high school. We should help them realize this role change when they enter the campus, so we have carried out a series of entrance education.

① Ideal education and goal education. Freshmen who have just entered the vocational high school campus are very confused about their major and at a loss. We organized a meeting between professional teachers and freshmen, asking professional teachers to introduce their professional prospects and answer students' puzzles since they entered school. Through education and guidance, they can quickly realize the change of thought, study and life, so as to adapt to the study life of vocational high schools and complete the change from middle school students to vocational high school students.

② Education of collective sense of honor. In view of the fact that most students are only children and have a weak sense of collectivism, we should organize collective activities, educate and guide them to love and care for the collective, and enhance their sense of obligation, responsibility and honor to the collective; In collective life, carry forward the spirit of mutual respect, mutual understanding, solidarity and mutual assistance, safeguard the norms of collective life and abide by school rules.

③ Safety education. Carry out targeted traffic safety and property safety education through real-life examples. Remind students to pay attention to their own property and personal safety at all times before the end of military training, and improve their awareness of protection.

Second, the new military training work

Freshmen's military training is hard and tiring, but we must never relax our requirements, whether for freshmen or ourselves. In a sense, military training is not only to train new students, but also to test a counselor's working ability. In the process of military training, my partner and I actively cooperate with the instructors to do a good job in students' ideological work and housekeeping guidance, communicate with freshmen at the military training site almost every day, and are responsible for solving the difficulties and problems encountered by freshmen in the military training process, effectively ensuring the orderly development of military training. In military training, we not only attach importance to the training of military skills, but also interspersed with life education to educate students how to be a good person and an excellent person together with instructors. At the same time, by giving full play to the backbone role of students in military training and letting them take charge of part of the work, it is found that a number of outstanding student cadres have been trained, laying a foundation for future management. Finally, in the military training report performance, our1/business class won the excellent dormitory housekeeper award.

Three. Concluding remarks

Looking back on my work during military training, with the strong support and encouragement of the leaders and the help of my partners, I have made a little progress, but there are indeed many shortcomings and unsatisfactory places. In my future work, I will be proactive, optimize my working methods, improve my work efficiency, and strive to do a better job in student counseling.

A summary of college counselors' student work 5. Counselor work is an important part of students' ideological and political education. To a great extent, only by doing a good job in ideological education of students in all directions and in the whole process can parents and schools be reassured. It is my job and my pursuit to fully trust students, be their intimate friends and be a satisfactory counselor. I have been working hard and will continue to work hard for this.

Through military training, students' awareness of national defense is further enhanced, and their patriotic enthusiasm is enhanced. During the 12-day military training, the students learned and mastered certain military knowledge and skills, and enhanced their awareness of national defense. At the same time, they personally experienced the life of soldiers and truly felt the profound connotation and sacred responsibility of soldiers, thus establishing the solemn mission of "the safety of the motherland is in my heart" and "the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of every man". They realize that new college students should not only study hard and shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland, but also work hard and shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the motherland. In this short 12 day, the freshmen have gone from immature to mature, from coquetry to strength, from timidity to fearlessness, completing self-transcendence again and again, and transforming and growing again and again. Day after day, I witnessed the students' military training getting more and more orderly and their mental outlook getting better and better. I'm proud of them. During the drill, the students' loud slogans reverberated throughout the training ground, shouting out everyone's tenacious will and firm belief, courage and self-confidence, and the spirit of dedication, showing the youthful vigor and vitality of contemporary college students.

Although military training is coming to an end, the spiritual wealth left to students will benefit them for life. Military training exercises students' will, enhances their sense of collective honor, and makes them know how to care for, think for and serve others. I believe that students can continue to carry forward the spirit and style of military training, transform the achievements of military training into the excellent style of study and school spirit of Grand Duke Xi, and achieve greater honor and achievements.

Looking back on my work during military training, with the strong support and encouragement of the leaders and the help of my colleagues, I successfully completed my work during military training, but there are indeed some unsatisfactory places. In my future work, I will be proactive, further optimize my working methods, improve my work efficiency, and strive to do a better job as a counselor.

College counselors' student work has been summarized for 6 years, with similar flowers and different people. The little yellow flowers in front of the library greet groups of young people who take their dreams as horses season after season.

From taking a freshman counselor, to organizing orientation for sophomores, and then the counselor is responsible for mobile players and logistics. I am very happy to experience this round of complete orientation work. Different roles make me have a more comprehensive understanding and thinking about directional work from different angles. Next, I combine my own work experience and sum up some experience in welcoming new students.

As a freshman counselor, things are complicated and busy during the two days of orientation, which is the focus of everyone's attention.

Because no matter freshmen or old classmates who are in charge of receiving freshmen, parents, school leaders and other counselors who assist in their work will always find freshmen counselors. Often at this time, no matter how experienced the counselor is, he hopes that he can give birth to superhuman powers. I have summed up four aspects of experience, which can make the busy orientation work a little busy.

First, be prepared and improvise.

1, site layout, multi-scheme

Arrange the tables and chairs on site one day in advance, taking into account both sunny and rainy plans. You can make more use of the place outside the awning in sunny days, plan a shelter from the wind and rain in rainy days, and consider the place where students' parents and luggage are placed, so that parents and students can feel the humanization and sense of belonging of the school.

2, material preparation, rehearsal process

Freshmen counselors need to report all kinds of information about students to all departments of the school after the start of school. If each department counts information once, and counselors only count it once, it will do a lot of repetitive work, and it will also affect work efficiency because many people hand in information in time. Therefore, when freshmen report for duty, it will bring a lot of convenience to use the form prepared in advance to collect it at one time. So this requires freshmen counselors to prepare a lot of materials in advance.

The so-called rehearsal process, that is, freshmen counselors go through the registration process as freshmen themselves and carefully follow the whole process, and they will find out the problems that freshmen may encounter and the omissions or unreasonable places in the registration process, and will improve the orientation plan.

3. Adjust your mentality and accept imperfections.

As the saying goes, the plan can't keep up with the changes. Even if the orientation work is arranged in a watertight way, there will be surprises that people are caught off guard. Therefore, when an accident happens, freshmen counselors should never panic, and the more they panic, the more chaotic they become. They should deal with unexpected situations calmly. If they can't control or encounter problems that they can't handle, they should learn to ask others, other counselors and leaders for help. A person's energy is limited, don't forget the strength of the team. Accept mistakes calmly, don't cling to your own mistakes, and get back on track quickly after correcting them. Even the cleverest people nod their heads, let alone ordinary people. Have the courage and tolerance to accept imperfections.

Second, the task decomposition responsibility to people

Remember that you are the commander in chief of directional work and have a high degree of global control. If you do everything yourself, the play will not be good when you are tired. We should learn to break down tasks and put the responsibility on people. Grasp the important "three points and one line" of orientation work, that is, orientation point, office and dormitory, and the first line is telephone line.

Divide sophomores who are in charge of orientation into several groups according to their tasks, and each group has a person in charge and a substitute teacher. A person in charge must be arranged for the whole orientation point, and the person in charge directly interfaces with the counselor and the group leader of the orientation point. The general manager does not do specific operation work, but is only responsible for liaison and scheduling; There must be one or two students in the office who are responsible for computer operation, printing and copying, and answering the phone; There is a general manager in the dormitory, who is also directly connected with each group and specific dormitory arranged by you, and is responsible for liaison and scheduling.

The telephone line between these three points and the counselor should be kept open at all times. The main person in charge of these three points is the counselor's superhuman powers. Counselors don't have to shuttle back and forth in these three places, which saves time, liberates counselors from specific transactional work, and has more time and energy to conduct comprehensive scheduling and control. Although the general director counselor will not appear in every corner, it is the highest realm that every corner can be quickly and effectively mobilized.

Third, memorize policies and respond flexibly.

This is mainly for parents and freshmen to answer questions. Parents generally pay more attention to rewards, grants, loans, professional employment, retirement and transfer. Therefore, as counselors, we should memorize the policies of these countries and schools. This period of time may be the only opportunity for parents and counselors to deal face to face, so we must cherish it. Parents' recognition of counselors greatly affects students' recognition.

Fourth, report the dynamic feedback regularly.

Freshman registration is a dynamic process, and all kinds of information are constantly updated. Counselors should make corresponding adjustments and arrangements for their work according to the changing situation. Therefore, it is necessary to form a regular reporting mechanism to dynamically feed back all aspects of information.

Regular reporting, on the one hand, is to specify the mechanism of regular reporting to the point, dormitory and office. For example, the orientation point reports the number of applicants and the distribution of majors every two hours; The office reports the phone calls irregularly, and the dormitory gives feedback on the freshmen's occupancy problems irregularly. This will enable counselors to keep abreast of the latest developments, and then make timely adjustments and solutions.

On the other hand, it means that counselors should report the recent situation from all points and give dynamic feedback to leaders and schools to facilitate overall coordination.

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