The importance of family education is 3,000 words, and every child is irreplaceable. Many parents will worry about their children's education. It is the wish of all parents in the world to educate their children well. The importance of family education in 3000 words.
The Importance of Family Education Paper 1 Abstract: Now every preschool child has received preschool education, but this factor of family education has not been well solved. This study focuses on the relationship between children with special psychological defects and children with special physical defects and family education, and studies the problem of improving family education methods.
Keywords: special children; Family education
First of all, the questions raised
Today's society attaches great importance to the development of preschool children. However, among many carefree and innocent children, some children are special groups. Special children refer to a group of children who obviously deviate from the development level of ordinary children in one or more aspects of psychological and physical development, have special learning difficulties or adaptation difficulties, and can only be fully developed by receiving special education.
Family is undoubtedly the harbor of children's growth path, and parents are their first teachers. Looking at many family education methods, there are still many problems. This study mainly studies the relationship between children with special psychological defects and children with special physical defects and family education, as well as the improvement of family education methods.
Second, research methods.
This paper focuses on observation, supplemented by case analysis and literature.
Third, the study of the problem.
Special children are mainly divided into physical defects and psychological defects. The author's research mainly focuses on children with physical diseases and children with introverted and aggressive behaviors reflected in mental diseases.
Case demonstration:
First, children with physical diseases, this article focuses on children with epilepsy.
In a kindergarten, the child Mingming (pseudonym) suddenly lost consciousness during morning exercises, showing apnea, foaming at the mouth, blue face and dilated pupils. Convulsion begins with stiff limbs, clenched fists, upturned eyes or deviation, and then clonic convulsions, shortness of breath, tongue biting and incontinence occur in the muscles of the face and limbs.
The attack lasts for 1-5 minutes, coma or lethargy after the attack, and wake up after a few hours. He was taken to the hospital for emergency treatment and was diagnosed with epilepsy in children. But many children laughed at him and imitated him, which cast a shadow over his psychology.
Followed by children with mental illness, this paper mainly focuses on introverted children and children with aggressive behavior.
1, introverted child
The child and the teacher are doing morning exercises, and my grandmother comes with the child. Grandma urged the child to "call the teacher early." I have no voice, no expression on my face, just stand aside. Grandma scolded loudly: "If you don't call, call quickly. The child just doesn't ring. I don't want to pick you up at night. " Hearing this, I began to cry, clutching grandma's clothes with both hands. I hurried forward to comfort the child. "Don't cry. I can get dressed as soon as possible. The teacher likes you very much. Shall we say hello to the teacher later? " I still don't talk. I went on to say, "nod if you are good." I nodded reluctantly.
2. Children with aggressive behavior
In the morning exercise, every child stood on a fixed Little Square listening to music and exercising with the teacher. Suddenly, Yang Yang put his hands on the child in front of him and pushed him forward. The child in front of him tripped and almost fell to the ground.
At this moment, the child in front turned around and stared at him, but Yang Yang continued to touch him and kicked his foot forward to the leg of the child in front. The child in front turned around and pushed his feet with his hands. He suddenly stood up and stretched out his hands forward. The child in front was pushed to the ground, and he laughed and jumped.
Third, problem analysis and guidance strategies
First of all, how to educate children in the family to treat physical diseases.
1, first of all, sympathize with them emotionally. Parents should patiently explain to their children that the physical defects of disabled people are caused by heredity or diseases and accidents.
2. Parents respect them in personality. Parents can take their children to visit welfare factories and other places for the disabled, watch movies and TV works describing the self-improvement of the disabled, watch sports games for the disabled, and tell the brilliant achievements made by the disabled through unremitting efforts, so that children can understand that despite their physical defects, they have the spirit of courage to overcome difficulties and tenacious struggle, and they are equal in personality and health and deserve respect.
Secondly, how to educate introverted children.
For introverted children, parents may wish to try the following:
1. Help your child find an extroverted child.
Preschool children can easily become friends because they like to play the same games. If your child is introverted and shy, tell his kindergarten teacher to arrange more outgoing and bold children to play with him. After a long time, children will naturally be affected by the surrounding environment and gradually change.
2. Shy children need encouragement more.
Some children are careless, even if they do something wrong, it's okay to talk to them more. When criticizing shy children, you should pay attention to your words.
3. Let children be "little commanders"
You might as well find some children younger than yours and let them play with yours. Although your child is shy, he will take the initiative in the game because he is older than other children. No matter what games he plays and what he thinks, he will naturally become a "little commander" among children.
Third, how to educate children with aggressive behavior.
First of all, it is necessary to reduce the stimuli that are prone to aggressive behavior in the environment. For example, provide children with more spacious play space; Try to avoid providing offensive toys (such as toy guns, knives, etc. ), can reduce the occurrence of conflicts, thus reducing the occurrence of aggressive behavior.
Second, inspire children to understand and think about aggressive behavior, so as to correct children's aggressive tendency from motivation. Children generally don't reflect on their behavior. Because of this, we can make children realize that others are dissatisfied with their aggressive behavior through role-playing, thus making children feel negative about their aggressive behavior.
For example, by telling stories, situational performances and other forms, children are presented with the image of an aggressive child, instead of telling the performance and harm of this child, so that they realize that such a child is unwelcome.
In addition, it should be noted that in the past, some people advocated catharsis to correct children's aggressive behavior, such as providing children with broken items to vent their anger. A large number of studies show that venting may not necessarily reduce children's aggressive behavior, especially children, who may acquire more aggressive skills and have a stronger tendency to attack after venting, so it is not recommended.
Generally speaking, for children with aggressive behavior, we should pay more attention to love and calm and gentle education, especially to cultivate their usual love and kindness. From this point of view, we should pay more attention to its usual non-aggressive performance, because this kind of children lack these when they grow up.
Educating children is an art, and as an educator, this is what I should do. Communication with parents is very important. Realizing family education is the best education for children. I hope every child can grow up healthily.
The importance of family education paper 2 As the saying goes, "If you are poor, you will think about change". Parents all over the world are eager for their children to become dragons and their daughters to become phoenixes. If the education method is improper, the result is often disappointing and sad. So how can we really care for children and be responsible for their lives? This requires us to master scientific educational methods and give children a fulcrum for growth.
First, understand children.
1, to understand children's needs
Knowing children is the premise of educating children. For children who are about to enter primary school from kindergarten, they are facing the challenge of role transformation. At this time, parents should know what their children really need, meet their reasonable needs, stop unreasonable needs and help them form new needs.
2. Understand the child's thinking ring
(1) Negative factors
Many parents often complain to their children because their children have not achieved their expected goals, which leads to the idea that parents don't like me; When children have this idea, their feelings are anger and hostility; Your behavior will be more disobedient and even cause some minor injuries. So the result is punishment or indifference, which deepens the idea that parents don't like him. This vicious circle has formed negative factors such as children's failure and resistance.
(2) Positive factors
Parents create a pleasant living environment (including material environment and spiritual environment), so that children are often in a happy emotional state, and children have the idea that parents like me; With this idea, their feelings are happy; I will cooperate with my parents in behavior and behave very obedient. Therefore, the result was praised and encouraged by parents. With encouragement, there is motivation. This virtuous circle is the key to children's success.
Second, respect children.
Respect for children is the foundation of children's achievements. Give children enough respect to make them develop healthily.
1, respect the child's personality
Parents should give their children face and learn to be flexible, especially when there are many people. Don't criticize or talk about children.
2. Respect children's privacy
Parents should not always try to control their children's every move. To truly understand your children, you must first give them respect. Many parents always hold traditional ideas and put their parents in an authoritative role. Children should have their own secrets. Parents should knock on the door before entering the child's room, and they can't move or use the child's things without the child's permission. Any decision involving children should be discussed with him first. Don't read children's diaries at will. They should respect the ownership of the child and treat him as an adult.
3. Arouse children's awareness of rights.
Parents' responsibility is to awaken their children's awareness of rights, not to nip in the bud. A child who knows his rights will know how to defend his rights.
Third, understand children.
Understanding children is the guarantee of success. Learn to put yourself in the children's shoes, communicate with them, make friends with them, pay attention to their mood and accept everything from them. These must be from the heart and sincere. You can't talk like a parent. For example, when your child comes back, you find that the child is fighting with others again. As a parent, you will not be happy.
But at this time, you should also think that you are a friend of your child. When you walk past, you can't shout, "Why don't you study hard and fight with others?" Instead, you should pat him on the dust and ask with concern, "How did you get hit by someone else again? Are you hurt? " ? Why don't you know how to run when others hit you? "In this way, the child will trust you more and will be willing to share his secrets with you, so that you can have a deeper understanding of the child's inner world.
Fourth, read children.
1, treat children with children's thinking.
In family education, many parents make such mistakes and often look at their children with their own thinking. For example, if children are crawling on the ground, adults will say, don't get dirty. He won't know that such a sentence will make the child have a bad life. Children rummaging around at home, making the home a mess, parents will ask, why are you doing this? Why are you so disobedient?
Some parents will beat and scold their children, and as a result, their exploration ability is gone; When crossing the road, the child reminded: "Mom, this is a red light, you can't cross it." The parents' meeting will say, "It doesn't matter, it's urgent, and there is no traffic police here now." These are all ways to solve things with adults' own thinking.
Parents don't think from their children's point of view. If there are traffic policemen, they will obey the traffic rules. If there were no traffic police, they would not obey. Parents will teach their children to be opportunistic. Therefore, at any time, parents should look at and think about problems from the perspective of children, and don't imprison children with adult thinking.
2. It is more important to know children than to love them.
Su Qin, a famous female emotional psychologist, once said, "People who know you will love you in the way you need. People who don't understand you will love you in the way they need. Therefore, people who know you often get twice the result with half the effort. He is free to fall in love and you are happy. People who don't understand you often get twice the result with half the effort. He loves hard, and you suffer. In the world of two people, understanding is more difficult than love. " Knowing is really harder than loving!
Think about it, every parent knows to love their children, but as Gorky said, "Hens are like this." Knowing how to love is more important, which comes from our understanding. So it is more important to know children than to love them.
V. Caring for children
For children, the love of parents is as important as the sun and water that breed all life on earth. However, such an important feeling will also have unexpected "misunderstanding of love."
1, only care about whether the children are "full" and don't care about whether the children are "well-off"
"Eating well" is a material satisfaction, while "living well" includes not only material needs, but also spiritual needs. In a highly competitive society, children are under greater pressure than their parents. Competitiveness is an important aspect of social adaptability, and people's spirit is also hierarchical and diversified. It is not enough to pay attention to children's "satiety", but to let children learn to "live a good life".
2, only care about whether the child's score is high or not, and don't care about the child's ability.
Some parents only pay attention to their children's scores, but neglect to cultivate their attitude, will, quality, sense of responsibility, professionalism, adaptability, work habits, calmness and kindness to setbacks, which makes their children "top students" in learning and "short students" in personality, which seriously affects their normal development and social viability.
No pains, no gains, and so is the education of children. The child's mind is a magical land. You sow the seeds of thought, and you will reap the harvest of behavior. Sow the seeds of behavior and you will reap the habits; Sow the seeds of habit, and you will reap the moral harvest; Sow the seeds of virtue, and you will reap the harvest of fate. These are my own experiences in the process of educating children. Of course, this is not comprehensive. I hope I can share it with you.
The Importance of Family Education Paper 3 Family is the cell of society, a shrinking society, the first environment of children's life and the cradle of children's growth. Childhood is the most important period in a person's life, and a good psychological development in this period will be the basis for a person's mental health, strong will, good autonomy, strong self-confidence and good interpersonal relationship.
Strong social adaptability and these excellent psychological qualities are also based on the healthy development of children and adolescents. Whether students' psychology develops healthily or not requires good family education and necessary psychological counseling.
Causes of children's mental health
Xie Juezai, an educator in China, once quoted an ancient saying: "Be kind to others and stay in Lan Zhi's room for a long time."
"Not smelling its fragrance" and "not living well" are like going into an abalone shop for a long time without smelling its stink. Although its original intention is to explain the way to choose friends, it is also very telling to use it to explain the influence of family environment on people. We realize that there are some factors in the family atmosphere that have a particularly important impact on children's mental health.
(A) the influence of parents' words and deeds on children's mental health
Family is the happiest cradle of children, and parents are the closest and most trustworthy people in children's hearts. Parents' words and deeds have a great influence on their children.
In some families, parents' feelings are not harmonious, so that children can't get enough care and care, which makes him feel lonely and helpless psychologically. When parents quarrel, rude words and deeds not only hurt the child's self-esteem, but also make him impatient, uneasy, withdrawn and unsociable.
Some parents are extremely emotional and will lose their temper at will without principle, which will hurt their children's self-esteem, cast a shadow over their hearts, make their children have adverse psychological effects such as hostility and inferiority, and even make their children follow suit, affecting their future behavior in interpersonal communication.
Some parents will decide how close they are to their children according to their emotions. When you are happy, you kiss and hug the child, and everything is satisfied; If you are unhappy, you will be indifferent to your children and ignore them. It is easy for children to appear neurotic, indifferent, moody and changeable when interacting with other children.
Educator makarenko once said, "Don't think that education is just talking to your child, teach him a lesson and command him. You educate your children all the time, even if you are not there. How you dress, how you talk to others, how you talk about others, how you are happy or worried, how you treat friends or enemies, how you laugh, how you read newspapers-all these are of great significance to children. "
(B) the impact of parental education on children's mental health
1, high expectations
The concept of "looking forward to your children's success, looking forward to your women's success" is deeply rooted in China society which has a tradition of attaching importance to children's education. Children are the continuation of their parents' lives, and children are entrusted with the unfinished hopes and dreams of their parents and even generations. Now most primary school students are only children, and all parents' hopes are pinned on one child. Therefore, a child is like a highly trusted snail from an early age, crawling hard on the road of life growth.
They ask children to develop according to their own wishes from an early age, regardless of their own interests, abilities and other personality characteristics. When children can't reach their desired goals, they are either disappointed or give up; Or take it out on the children and fight. There are many examples around us: in addition to studying at school, parents even take up their children's weekends and send their children to learn music, dance, calligraphy and sports ... with a full schedule.
This kind of thing happens every day: poor parents are busy shaping their own musicians, dancers, painters and calligraphers ... how do they know that the seeds of boredom have already been sown in their children's hearts! How can such wishful family education not cast a lingering shadow on children's young hearts?
Parents' mentality determines the success or failure of their children. Too much emphasis on children's achievements often backfires. Parents said to their children, "If you don't do well in the exam, you will be beaten." These words often make children more nervous. If they forget everything when they are nervous, can they still get good grades in the exam? In fact, growth is a process, and parents should care about every process of their children, rather than just staring at the results. Cultivate an ordinary person with a normal heart.
2. Overprotection
Respecting children does not mean conniving, and caring does not mean doting. Parents spoil their children too much, making them feel that they are the center of the world, and everything they get is taken for granted, and they should get whatever they want. This self-centered outlook on life makes children feel depressed as soon as they step into society, resulting in psychological obstacles such as depression, sensitive interpersonal relationship and maladjustment. Example:
My mother said to Mingming, "Son, you are my mother's only treasure and everything. My mother is willing to make the greatest sacrifice for you. " As a result, he was obviously 4 years old, and his mother still fed him all day, dressed him and put on shoes. I went to kindergarten, but I can't and I don't want to learn. However, his mother still works for him as always. If this goes on, you will gradually feel inferior, face the strange world, evade responsibility, and make yourself lack of sense of responsibility and self-confidence.
Parents are obedient to their children, and when they find that their children have these problems, they do not take effective preventive measures in time, but constantly compensate them materially. Over time, children's psychological barriers gradually deteriorate, which will lead to a series of psychological problems.