At present, the model of "Ministry of Education-Department of Education-Education Bureau" is widely adopted in China, except for the municipalities directly under the Central Government, there is only the Education Committee, but there is no Education Bureau.
Generally speaking, ordinary prefecture-level cities have both education committees and education bureaus; However, there is no education commission at the county level, only the education bureau.
Because the education bureaus and education committees in prefecture-level cities are all at the level, but because the party is in charge of everything, under normal circumstances, the education Committee is bigger than the education bureau.
Although in some places, the leaders of the Education Committee and the Education Bureau are both held by one person, there is still a big difference between them in practice.
0 1 Education Bureau generally refers to government departments.
In our spoken language, we often say "four teams", which usually refer to Party committees, people's congresses, governments and CPPCC.
Generally speaking, the Party Committee is responsible for party affairs, studying and making decisions, and formulating policies. The government is responsible for administrative affairs and carries out the decisions of the Party committee.
The National People's Congress is responsible for discussing major resolutions, electing major governments and questioning government resolutions; CPPCC is mainly responsible for democratic supervision.
Strictly speaking, the name "four teams" is not accurate. Because the party leads everything, the party Committee does not stand shoulder to shoulder with other institutions. In addition, it obliterates the status of courts and procuratorates.
The Education Bureau is a government agency in the "four teams".
From the line of government, in the central government, it is the Ministry of Education; In the province, it is the education department; In cities and counties, it is the Education Bureau.
There is no education bureau in villages and towns, only the education management office, that is, the education management office.
Of course, in this line, municipalities are exceptions. Perhaps it is because the municipality directly under the Central Government is small in scale, and there is no education department or education bureau, but the original education commission and education commission are used.
The education commission generally refers to the working department of the party Committee.
Board of Education is generally the abbreviation of Board of Education. At present, only municipalities directly under the Central Government use the Education Commission. In prefecture-level cities, it is generally called "Municipal Education Committee".
The Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is subordinate to the Municipal Party Committee and not to the municipal government. Of course, there used to be many places where one person did two jobs, but now it is required to be separated.
After all, their focus of work is still different.
To put it simply, the Education Bureau is the organizer and implementer of specific principles and policies, and the Education Working Committee is to study and formulate educational development strategies, principles and policies, laws and regulations and supervise the implementer.
We are easily confused, and there is also a "leading group for education work of the municipal party Committee".
This is not an internal organization of the Education Commission, but a specialized organization of the Party Committee. Generally, the main leader of the Party committee is the group leader, who is responsible for coordinating the problems that the education department can't handle.
However, at the municipal level of the municipality directly under the Central Government, there is only the Education Commission, and there is no Education Bureau; At the regional level, there are both education bureaus and education committees.
For example, in Fengxian District of Shanghai, there are "Shanghai Fengxian District Education Working Committee" and "Shanghai Fengxian District Education Bureau".
At the same level, the Education Commission is bigger than the Education Commission.
According to the Civil Servant Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), China implements the parallel system of civil servants' positions and ranks.
Leadership positions are divided into ten levels: national chief, national deputy, provincial chief, provincial deputy, bureau chief, bureau deputy, county chief, county deputy, township chief and township deputy.
Comprehensive management civil servants are divided into 12 ranks: first-class inspector, second-class inspector, first-class researcher, second-class researcher, third-class researcher, fourth-class researcher, first-class director, second-class director, third-class director, fourth-class director, first-class clerk and second-class clerk.
In the detailed rules for the implementation of the Civil Service Law, 27 levels corresponding to this 10 leadership level and 12 rank are further defined.
The main hall level corresponds to 8- 13, the deputy hall level corresponds to 1- 15, and the main hall level corresponds to 12- 18.
The provincial education commission and the provincial education department are both at the official level, while the prefecture-level city education commission and education bureau are at the official level, while the deputy provincial city education commission and education bureau are at the deputy department level.
Generally speaking, the Director of Education will also serve as the Deputy Secretary General of the Board of Education. Of course, there are also many cases that are undertaken by the municipal secretary and the director.
The comparison is made at the same level. Compared with the provincial education department, the provincial education department is of course bigger than the municipal education commission, which is generally the difference between departmental level and departmental level.