What is punishment?
The word "punishment" can be divided into "punishment" and "warning". The purpose of punishment is to correct the behavior of the wrongdoer and make him pay the price; Second, give the wrongdoer a strong warning to himself and others to prevent the next case.
Since the concept of "state" appeared, it has been accompanied by the formation of management measures such as laws and prisons. Fiona Fang cannot live without laws. Punishment is a powerful weapon to maintain internal stability. Similarly, in schools and classrooms, teachers' disciplinary power is a powerful weapon to regulate classroom order.
Why punish?
State-owned laws, family rules and class rules also need to be supplemented by punishment. Xunzi said: human nature is evil. So the world needs laws and regulations to restrain and regulate people's behavior.
In the classroom of primary and secondary school students, the students are young and ignorant, their minds are not yet mature, and their behavior habits are in the development stage. Teachers' disciplinary power can directly and effectively tell students what is right and what is wrong. Isn't this beneficial for students to develop good behavior habits from an early age?
In a small room, teachers give appropriate punishment to students who disturb the classroom order, which can maintain the classroom order and ensure the teaching. Generally speaking, moderate severity will make teachers more authoritative and more conducive to future class construction.
The formation of a good learning atmosphere and environment must be accompanied by the implementation of the discipline system. Because there are rules and statutes, we can become a square. The reason why the Qin Empire was able to sweep the six countries and unify the whole country was largely because of its strict statutes and clear rewards and punishments. Of course, this series of criminal law system can not be separated from the invention of Reese.
How to punish?
In today's society, with the development of the times and the introduction of western ideas, the voice of human rights is getting louder and louder. In the field of education, public opinion advocates a new type of teacher-student relationship in which teachers and students get along equally. This makes many teachers dare not punish students under the pressure of public opinion. In fact, there is nothing wrong with the disciplinary system itself. The key is how to punish.
First of all, the punishment should pay attention to the content. Don't use excessive corporal punishment to avoid hurting students; But it should not be too light, so as not to achieve the effect of punishment. In my opinion, it is more appropriate to punish running laps and copying texts.
Secondly, we should pay attention to the way of punishment. The ultimate goal of punishment is to guide students' self-growth and promote the efficient completion of teaching. In my opinion, it is more helpful for students' physical and mental development to be persuasive and talk about it afterwards.
Finally, punishment should form a perfect system. All kinds of disciplinary systems should be clearly defined, and teachers should not be punished at will and according to their likes and dislikes. Only by punishing according to law can the class collective abide by the law.
In short, punishment is essential in class management in primary and secondary schools. Students should be punished for making mistakes, but the specific methods should be chosen scientifically and reasonably. The scale and intensity of punishment should be carefully considered and handled. Only in this way can punishment play its role to the maximum.