A: Sun Yat-sen learned from the painful lessons that he had repeatedly failed to rely on the old army to engage in revolutionary activities for a long time: to complete the revolutionary mission and win the revolutionary victory, he must build his own army on the basis of the broad masses of the people. At the opening ceremony of the military academy, Sun Yat-sen said in his speech: "Without a good revolutionary army, China's revolution will fail forever." Then, "what is a revolutionary army ... an army that struggles like a revolutionary party is called a revolutionary army?
How can we ensure the revolutionary nature of training talents in military schools and how can we build an army consistent with the revolutionary party's goals?
The first is to establish a party representative system and a political department. The party representative system stipulates that all orders of the military academy must be countersigned by the party representative and executed by the principal. Orders without countersigned by the party representative are completely invalid, which ensures the implementation of the party's principles and policies. Second, paying equal attention to political education and military training, cultivating students' patriotism and revolutionary spirit, which is a new feature of Huangpu Military Academy different from the old military academy.
Whampoa Military Academy laid the foundation for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army and trained a large number of military talents.
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