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What is the content and essence of quality education?
According to the thought of "Outline of Education Reform and Development in China" issued by 1993, the content of quality education includes six aspects. Political quality refers to the position, emotion and attitude towards nationality, class, political party, country, political power, social system and international relations. The education of "Four Cardinal Principles" and the education of national history and national conditions all belong to the category of political quality education. Ideological quality mainly refers to the basic world outlook and thinking methods, including ideological belief, belief pursuit and national spirit. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism education belong to ideological quality education, which mainly cultivates and develops students' ability to observe, analyze and solve problems correctly. Moral quality mainly refers to the good qualities that individuals have in correctly handling the relationship between individuals, individuals and collectives, and individuals and society. Moral quality education is mainly to let students develop good basic moral cultivation and civilized behavior habits, including the cultivation of moral thinking ability and the training of moral judgment ability. Scientific and cultural quality education focuses on the education and cultivation of basic subjects, basic knowledge and basic skills, including basic cultural knowledge, basic scientific knowledge, literacy, reading ability, writing ability, thinking ability, basic experimental operation ability and basic labor skills, so as to lay a solid scientific and cultural and skill foundation to meet the needs of self-development and modern social life, professional posts and scientific and technological development. Physical quality education means to improve the physical fitness of students in Duan Lian by various appropriate means, to make them master the basic methods of physical exercise, and to give them health education and popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of common diseases and infectious diseases, so as to ensure their healthy growth. Psychological quality mainly refers to the cultivation of good personality quality, including tenacious willpower, positive emotions, healthy interests, hobbies, needs, friendship, communication, sense of accomplishment, sense of honor, tolerance for difficulties and failures, and self-adjustment and correction of psychological imbalance, psychological contradictions and mental illness. Psychological quality education is to let students form a healthy psychology, be good at controlling and grasping their own abilities, and adjust psychological conflicts. The essence of quality education is to truly achieve the goal of "achieving the ends of the earth" through educational reform, that is, to comprehensively implement the party's educational policy, comprehensively improve the quality of education, make our education develop to every school, every student and every aspect of students, and turn the examination-oriented education focusing on elimination and selection into a basic, universal and developmental education.