Yin's * * * School of Eight Diagrams was founded by Yin Fucheng, a great disciple of Dong Haichuan. It is rigorous in theory and method, rigorous in structure, rich in content and strong in technology. Its boxing theory, boxing frame, usage and external skills are all derived from Yi-ology. The following is what I arranged for you: Welcome to read!

Origin and spread

The founder Yin Fu, whose name is Dean, is Shou Peng. Born in the twentieth year of Qing Daoguang * * 1840 * * *, he died in the first year of * * 1909 * * on June 28th at the age of sixty-nine. He is now from Zhang Huai Village, Ji County, Hebei Province. When he was young, he was exiled to Beijing because of repeated disasters in his village, and made headlines outside Chaoyang Gate and at the entrance of Jishi City. At first, I learned scissors, and later I made a living by selling twisted dough sticks. He learned Shaolin boxing in his early years and was good at arhat boxing and bouncing legs. * * * About 20 years old, that is, about 1860 * *, I studied fine arts with Dong Haichuan. At that time, Dong Gong was in his fifties. Because he was old, he had to spend the night outside. From then on, Yin Fu peddled along the street every day, and worked hard day and night, winning Dong Gong's love, being talented and getting better at martial arts. Because he has been with his teacher for many years, he has learned a lot. Although there were full sessions before him, Ruan Guzhen and others studied under Dong, since Dong Haichuan left Su Di, most people finally stopped studying. Therefore, Yin Fu is the leader and disciple of later generations. Wulin is called "thin yin" because of its gentle personality and delicate face.

After his successful career, he once took the nursing home as his occupation, and worked in Huaitabuyuan in Dongchang Hutong, Yingjia in Jiang 'an Hutong and Wangjiujia in Chaowai Middle Street, and once worked as an inspector in Chongwai tax department. Later, Ye Qian, a famous calligrapher in China, and Fu Ni Yin Bu, a Manchu, were recommended by a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty to work in the palace. It is said that he once taught eunuchs in charge and Emperor Guangxu in the inner court, so he has a high reputation among Dong's disciples.

In the winter of * * * 1882 * * in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the great master Dong Haichuan passed away, and Yin Fu and other disciples buried him in the south of Niufang Village, Hongqiao, outside Dongzhimen, the capital of Qing Dynasty, and erected a monument next to the great master's tomb twice in the ninth and thirtieth years of Guangxu to express their gratitude. The inscriptions on these two stone tablets are the earliest written records about Dong Haichuan's life so far, which provide important written historical materials for textual research on his life and the origin of Baguazhang. Since then, the people of Bagua Palm have followed the teacher's art, enriched and perfected the basic palm shapes taught by their teachers, and integrated their own learning. Yin Fu was a disciple outside Chaoyangmen, and made great contributions to the initial formation of the Bagua Palm system. The early boxing frame handed down from generation to generation, after the expansion and innovation of later generations, finally became its own system, forming today's unique style.

Mr. Wang had four sons in his life, of which the eldest son died young, and his daughter Yin Jinyu married disciple He Jinkui. The third and fourth sons carried on the family line. Although Zhang Cheng's skills are excellent, his reputation is not obvious. Zhang Yu *** 1890- 1950***, word yin. Thin and moderate, agile, with flash into specialty. He has performed in Beijing, Qingdao and other places, which is quite prestigious. 1932, a simplified version of Eight Diagrams Palm was compiled in Qingdao Wushu Museum and handed down from generation to generation, which provided a strong basis for people to understand the early style. The descendants include Wang Fu and Zhao Shouling.

Inheritance of

Yin Fu received many disciples in his life, including Ma Gui, Ju Qingyuan, Cui Zhendong, He Jinkui, Liu * * about 1870- 1940 * *, Cao Zhongsheng, Men Baozhen, Zeng Ceng Fanzhi, Gong Baotian, etc. It is well known by later generations and has made unremitting efforts in various countries.

Ma Gui, whose real name is Shi Qing * * *1857-1941* *, is from Laishui County, Hebei Province, and his ancestral home is in Beijing. Short stature, knee-high arms, generous posture, inarticulate. Taking Kaiyongyi Wood Factory as its industry, it is called "Trojan Horse". Because of his superb martial arts, later generations are just as famous as Ma Weiqi, another disciple of Dong Haichuan, and are called "Ermayina". Because he likes painting crabs and giving them to others, he is also called "crab horse". At the age of eighteen, he started his career with Yin Fu and was personally taught by Dong Haichuan, so he made great achievements. His palm is low and vigorous, and he is good at judging pens, seven-star poles, meridian mandarin ducks and lanterns. He is good at acupuncture and martial arts, especially the straight arm wrist. He once broke the arm bone of the first martial artist of Langong House by cutting his wrist, which made him famous in Beijing. In the first year of the Republic of China, he became the military vocational education officer of the presidential palace. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, *** 19 19*** worked as a martial arts teacher in the gendarmerie school. In the Republic of China 17, * *1928 * * * Hebei Wushu Museum was established and hired as a consultant. He had many students in his life, but he never taught his disciples in depth. All his classmates call Ma Gui a cheapskate. 1937, Mr. Wu Tunan recorded in his book "Introduction to China Wushu": "In addition to being a teacher, Ma Gui has received the guidance of Hai Chuan, so he has many unique skills in the Eight Diagrams Boxing, but he is unwilling to teach others his skills ... Although he is nearly eighty years old, he is even more pitiful, so he is trapped in the city. Why not? " Praise the essence of his skills between the lines and lament his regret of keeping secrets. Ma Gui died of martial arts, and eventually his family business declined. In his later years, he lived a lonely life, often rushing between relatives and friends because of a meal, which made people feel sad.

Gong Baotian, the word Ziying. Born in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for three years *** 187 1***, Rushan County, Shandong Province * * * Now Qingshan Village, Rushan City * *. He is long and thin, and his face is pale and black. Because of its vigorous and abnormal movements, it is called "Monkey Palace". /kloc-came to Beijing around 0/885 and was introduced as an apprentice in a grain store. Yin Fu Qi Jia was accepted as a disciple. 1922 served as the captain of Zhang Qinwei and concurrently served as the governor of three northeastern provinces. Returned to Jiaodong in his later years. Later generations include Zhang Jifu, Sun Ruwen, Jiang, Sun, Wang Daocheng, Yu and Wang Zhuang Fei. 1943 died in June at the age of 72.

Sun Ruwen *** 1896- 1984***, a native of Mu Ping County, Shandong Province. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he studied bagua palm with Gong Baotian. 1924, Sun Ruwen overturned the case because of the injustice of Muping County officials, and fled to North Korea at night. I returned to Jiaodong two years later. He was introduced to the Jehol army as a document. In his forties, because his father was seriously ill, he took over his father's business and settled in Dalian. Later generations have and Cui.

Liu Yunqiao, the word smile dust. People from Guantou Village in northern Hebei, Wang Si Town, Cangzhou belong to Nanpi. *** 1909*** was born in an, Xuantong, Qing dynasty in February. He studied octupole boxing and boxing under Li for three years, and then met Gong Baotian in Zhangxiangwu, Huangxian County, Shandong Province. Since then, he has studied with the teacher. He joined the army after the July 7th Incident and went to Taiwan Province Province in 1949. Before I was 50, I got tired of my career and retired. 1969 founded "Wutan" magazine in Taiwan Province to promote China Wushu. He wrote a lot in his life and became famous at home and abroad. 1992 65438+ died in Taipei on1October 24th at the age of 84.

He Jinkui * * * 1885- 1965 * *, Yun Xuan. The original life is unknown, and he was adopted as an adopted son by eunuch He Deshou * * * tracts * * *. He Deshou once served as the head of the Palace Life Dining Hall, and was good at palace mysticism. He Jinkui inherited his skills. He studied under Cheng for more than ten years, but it was short-lived. After he entered the gate wall of the underworld, his skills increased greatly. Later, he married Yin Jinyu, the daughter of Yin Fu, and his martial arts achievements were quite outstanding among Yin relatives. His eldest disciple Lu Shukui is the same age as Uncle He. He used to be the executive curator of Hebei Wushu Museum on 1930, and the museum's address is at Jinfu Neijie 13 1 Beijing 159 Middle School. The third and fourth existing tombstones in Donghai Chuan Cemetery were all erected by Lu Shukui. In order to plan funds, Mr. Wang has sold a number of properties for use. Later, I went to the northwest and worked in Gansu martial arts museum. His descendants include Liu Yuan * * * 1903- 1989 * * and others. His disciples in Beijing, Zhang Hongji * * 1908- 1985 * * and Mr. Liu Zhanbin, died in 1984 and 1985 respectively, but many of their skills have not been passed down. He Jinkui's sons, He Zhongqi and He Zhongxiang, inherited his father's art. Among them, the eldest son, He Zhongqi, was the director of the Palace Mystery Department of Hebei Wushu Museum before liberation and a martial arts instructor of China University, who died several years ago.

Cao Zhongsheng is a native of Caojiazhuang, Wucheng County, Shandong Province. At the age of fifteen, he entered Chongwen Gate in Beijing to learn jade. Because of his weak body, he studied martial arts with Fu, and later he was personally taught by Yin Fu and guided by Ma Gui. Because her mother was old and needed support, she returned to her hometown and taught boxing to her neighbors, inheriting Chi Shixin and Cui Yunqing. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, *** 1934*** led his master to participate in the Wushu competition in Shandong Province, and won the highest prize, which was appreciated by Han Fuqu, then the president of Shandong Province. 1936 came to Beijing again at the invitation of Tang Yulin to teach art to Zhang * * 1900- 1983 * * *,,, He Puren. In A.D. 1938, Cao went to Tianjin with Tang Yulin and took Lu and others as his disciples. 1942, Cao Shi Baguazhang, written by Lu and dictated by Cao, came out, which had a great influence on later generations.

Men Baozhen, a native of Daxing County, is employed by three people * * * 1870- 1957 * *. I studied under Yin Fu when I was in my twenties. Because of its height, it is known as the "big man". Make good use of the skills of "chopping, smashing, hanging, shaking and catching", and people should not be enemies. 1930 was hired as a consultant of Hebei martial arts museum. 1935 There is an authentic gossip published. , Yu Huan, Sheng, Du Hansheng, Xie Peiqi, etc.

Junfeng, known as "the capital of porcelain" because of selling porcelain. He studied under the art of Yin Fu, and was good at intellectuality and combination. Ye Yichuan, Yang Jiuqing and others.

Zeng Zengqi * * *1862-1951* * *, whose original name was Yu Hui. Manchu Zhenglan Banner, a literary work in the late Qing Dynasty, lives in Beijing. He was sickly when he was a child. Because his father Cheng Yuan and Yin Fu are close friends, he studied under Yin Fu for many years after his graduation and was guided by Dong Haichuan. A few years later, illness surpassed health. He tried literature in the late Qing Dynasty and taught private schools in his later years. I occasionally show people gossip when I am far away. Because I used to be very close to Guo and others, I often gave advice. And presented the * * * copy of "Eight Diagrams Turn to Palm" to Guo. The "Thirty-six Songs and Forty-eight Tricks of Eight Diagrams Palm" summarized in this manuscript has been handed down from generation to generation, which has been highly valued by gossip colleagues and widely circulated. I have studied all my life, not boxing. However, I have a good understanding of the techniques and theories of Bagua Palm, and I have made great achievements in summing up and sorting it out. Before he died, he taught seven-star pole and Guo.

In addition, Li Yongqing *** 1852- 1922***, a native of Wuyi county, Hebei province. Shi Jia runs Wantong Jewelry Store in Beijing, known as "Wantong Li". At the age of 25, he followed Yin Fu and became a formal apprentice at the age of 25. Because of his strength, he was called an iron arm. Later generations include Liu Zhenlin and others.

Ju Qingyuan has lived in Tianjin for a long time, with excellent leg skills and superb skills. His disciple Xi Da Wen died in Beijing on 1984 at the age of 90.