Gender perspective is to observe the society from the perspective of gender and find out which women's dependence on men or discrimination against women is considered reasonable, which leads to the damage of women's development, personality, interests and rights. In a sense, gender perspective means discovering, criticizing and reforming gender discrimination in society or culture.
From a gender perspective, what is the difference between the criteria for marriage between men and women?
A man looking for a partner wants a living woman.
A woman with a high price wants a car and a house.
Please look at the current female education in China from a gender perspective. What problems will you find? Compared with the fashion visual spectacle and collective dream created by Xu in the film, Ke Li's novel Du Lala's Promotion has more realistic elements: it presents readers with the lifestyle of specific groups in China-their code of conduct, values and "beliefs", as well as various rules and hidden rules in their professional rivers and lakes. In response to the "law of reality", the so-called "those who follow me prosper and those who oppose me die" is exactly in this sense, which is completely worthy of the recommendation on the cover (and the author's own self-praise): "Her story is better than Bill's? Gates' is more worthy of reference. " Perhaps more worthy of attention is the influence and popularity of this novel and its "cultural" significance. The popularity of "workplace novels" or the rise and rise of the so-called "middle class" values have been interpreted in various ways. In addition, the gender issue may also be an angle to observe the novel, and the gender expression involved in the novel also provides us with an angle to observe the current social gender culture. In this sense, the novel can be highlighted as: the realistic situation and "growth history" of a contemporary intellectual woman in China. Du Lala, a typical representative of the middle class, is also a typical intellectual woman-"upper middle school beauty, no special background and good education". However, after 30 years of reform and opening up, the title of "intellectual woman" has already faded from its original "aura"; After the age of 30, the scenery is gone, and intellectual women have become one of the most confused groups in China society-female college students who find it difficult to find jobs in the talent market or "leftover women" who are in a dilemma in the marriage market. The heavy realistic pressure makes this romantic crowd no longer romantic, so it is not difficult to understand that Du Lala's promotion is sought after by intellectual women, because it provides them with a "reasonable and legal" realistic appeal and way of life in the male world. As the "warm-up" stage of Du Lala's career, the "Introduction" part of the novel describes her working experience in a private enterprise before entering DB Company, a famous American top 500 company. From the perspective of novel art, these short pages are the most wonderful paragraphs of the novel-vivid characters and vivid narration; In contrast, the main part of the novel is more like a textbook of case analysis. The persistent and urgent sexual harassment of private enterprise bosses gave Du Lala the first lesson in the workplace; Her boyfriend, a graduate student, taught her the second lesson with practical actions-her boyfriend went abroad and didn't come home, and they broke up "amicably". The way her boyfriend taught her to relieve her pain is the so-called "SWOT analysis" (referring to the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), which is simplified to one sentence: "For girls, youth is short-lived, and maintaining a love with too many variables is the biggest harm. "It is worth noting that these two experiences are full of gender meaning, that is, they are not human issues in the general sense, but women's issues. In the previous lesson, Du Lala changed her career plan: she wanted to enter a "real foreign company" without sexual harassment; The lesson that Du Lala got from the latter lesson made her adopt a rational and calm attitude when facing the pursuit of a successful man, Wang Wei. An interesting detail in the novel is that when Du Lala first entered DB Company, he asked his employee Helen, "How many female directors and female regional managers does DB have in China? Helen's answer is: "There are 24 directors, including 6 female directors." ... there are 1 1 district managers, including 3 female district managers. " Du Lala immediately calculated that less than a quarter of the management team were women. Smart as Du Lala, of course, she will understand that she is still in a male world, so she is probably wondering what ways and means she can rely on to stand out in this male world. From the perspective of gender, Du Lala has to face nothing more than men and women. Within DB Company, Du Lala's direct stakeholders can be roughly divided into two categories, namely, "powerful people" and "competitors". The former includes President He Haode, Director of Human Resources Liszt, Director of Key Accounts Department Wang Wei, etc. While the latter has two hiring managers, Li Wenhua and Tong Jiaming, salary manager Wang Juji, and subordinate Liang Zhou. On the other hand, in terms of women, in addition to the ruthless subordinate Helen, the boss Ross, the subordinate Zhou Jiuyi and the "rival in love" Daisy all constitute Du Lala's "competitors". In such a gender/power structure, what Du Lala did was to rely on male strength (including her own efforts) to defeat male and female competitors, and a complex gender/power playground surrounded her. The novel describes the complexity of this gender/power relationship, but with the ease and ingenuity of popular novels, it greatly alleviates its cruelty and strictly limits it to a bottom line accepted by public ethics. For example, there seems to be some ambiguity between Du Lala and her dependent aristocrat and President He Haode, but the novel emphasizes that He Haode cultivated Du Lala entirely out of "pure" appreciation for her studious and intelligent qualifications. There is a "father-daughter" relationship among Du Lala, He Haode and Liszt, which can make women get help from men "justly"; Another "legal" relationship is a love relationship. Although "office romance" is not legal in the culture of foreign companies, it is still legitimate in the moral values of the public. Therefore, it is natural for Du Lala to get the support and help from her lover Wang Wei, but it is unreasonable for Daisy, who just ended her love relationship with Wang Wei, to seek promotion in her position through Wang Wei. In this way, Daisy, who might have been more realistic, was regarded as a "bad woman" in male discourse. This beautiful and affectionate woman relies on "sex" to attract men to get practical benefits. Her revenge on Wang Wei and Du Lala seems irrational. As a result, her fate of being "out" in advance seems to be culpable of punishment, and even panic. In particular, the novel explains the positive and negative meanings of the English idiom "You deserve it" translated into Chinese-"You deserve it" or "You deserve it", and shows the rules of the gender/power game from two sides, which is undoubtedly still dominated by men. On the other hand, the novel publicizes the female consciousness to some extent. According to Du Lala's excellent qualities, all the men around him have various shortcomings: willfulness, indecision, arrogance, or low "emotional intelligence". Du Lala's two subordinates: Liang Zhou, a man, and Zhouyi, a woman, the former is incompetent but stubborn and arrogant; The latter is so clever that Du Lala can't help being careful. There is an interesting detail in the novel: Liang Zhou was speechless by Du Lala's bad works. When he came home, he couldn't help complaining to his wife. Unexpectedly, his wife sided with Du Lala and pointed out her husband's mistake. Under the attack of two women, Liang Zhou's male dignity was completely lost. But between Du Lala and Wang Wei, the author did not highlight Wang Wei's ability, but constantly set off his low EQ in front of Du Lala. For Wang Wei's persistent pursuit, Du Lala refused to agree, because she was afraid that the office romance not allowed by the company would affect her career. She doesn't want to sacrifice her future for men. Such values may not be called feminism, but individualism. However, the further development of the novel is that Wang Wei left DB Company voluntarily for the future of Du Lala, while Du Lala stayed in DB Company to continue her promising promotion journey. The classic patriarchal discourse of "there is always a woman behind a successful man" has been subverted here. At the end of the novel, Du Li met Du Lala on the plane and was attracted by her charming appearance and temperament, ready to strike up a conversation, but was finally impressed by Du Lala, who was far smarter than him. A woman who is proud of men has matured. As early as many years ago, Wang Anyi, a female writer, was keenly aware that the city is a more suitable space for women. In the article "Men and Women, Women and Cities", she wrote: "The farther human beings go, the farther they are from the land. Leave the soft land and enter the hard world of cement and metal. This is a world with a richer source of survival than the birthplace of mankind. Machines have replaced heavy labor, and the whole social division of labor has disintegrated into trivial and dexterous work, which can be completed with little physical strength and wisdom. The means of making a living vary widely. In this world, the ability of women who were despised by the land has been recognized and brought into play. ..... Because of that innate flexibility, she adapts to the ever-changing life more easily than a straightforward man. However, at the end of this article, the author said: "You must admire your husband", because "this is nature, no matter how unreasonable, you can only admit it". Wang Anyi's unwillingness to compromise reveals the dilemma of female discourse-the dilemma of gender power relations. In a popular phrase, no matter how successful a woman is, she still longs for the arms of men. As a proof of this sentence, coupled with the necessary warmth of popular novels, Du Lala's Promotion gives such an ending: Du Lala, who has a successful career, is still persistently waiting for the man she loves, and finally meets her lover by chance. "All shall be well, jack shall have Jill" and "Love career has a double harvest". Almost thirty years ago, Zhang Jie, a female writer, accused the reality of oppression and bondage to women in her novel The Ark. Liu Quan, one of the heroines in the novel, is also high flyers of the English Department. She was sexually harassed by the leader in the unit and was weak in nature. With the help of her girlfriend and the interference of the "honest official" director Zhu, she went through all kinds of hardships to transfer from her original unit. As a new generation of intellectual women, Du Lala, who has more "freedom" under the market system, can easily escape from harassing her boss. In her view, there is "no justice, no humiliation, only choice" in this process. As the earliest contemporary literary work with female consciousness in Chinese mainland, the three intellectual women in The Ark are in the same boat, resisting the evil waves of the male world together, full of female elite-style agitation and pain, and shouting out the desire to establish a new world of gender equality; Under the impetus of Du Lala, this desire to transform the world has long been erased by reality, replaced by compromise, familiarity, mastery and utilization of gender rules. The war between men and women is no longer fierce, but the war between women has changed into a mode of "war and beauty". In the process of evolution from "intellectual women" to "white-collar women", the variation of women and the times keeps ringing.
From the perspective of gender, how to treat the standard of "beauty" of contemporary women from the perspective of gender?
The standard of contemporary female beauty
Is healthy, mature and steady.
From the perspective of gender, this paper analyzes the current cosmetic phenomena such as female breast enhancement and slimming, and how to treat the current popularity of female beauty standards, which is actually a bit biased and unhealthy.
For example, Korean panels are very popular, and the white fuselage is very thin, which is much lower than the standard fuselage.
The popular skinny beauties and male gods are far from Li Jiankang's standards.
I hope to adopt.
Is gender socialization necessary? Yes, or it will be chaotic.
Visual Culture and Gender in the General Education Course of Yalta: How to Answer Without Questions? . . Please use this software. I was using this 9 193.
The gender theory embodied in Fudan Gynecology Department is not only a symbol, but also a mirror of social culture and public psychology. This course mainly deconstructs the concepts of men and women through modern visual culture, introduces the differences of gender characteristics, analyzes the causes and social effects of gender stereotypes, deeply understands the meaning behind gender, explores the social concepts and social psychological characteristics embodied in it, and guides students to think about the connotation of gender from the perspectives of anthropology, sociology and communication.
Gender is generally called gender. It mainly refers to the recognition of gender in one's own living environment, including the recognition of family, friends, people around, social institutions and legal organs, which is one of the basic social attributes of human beings. Starting with the analysis of gender relations, gender theory can discover the roots and essence of social relations and social systems, thus making gender theory a powerful tool for political, economic, social and cultural analysis.
The connotation of gender is gender in a broad sense. It mainly refers to the recognition of gender in one's own living environment, including the recognition of family, friends, people around, social institutions and legal organs, which is one of the basic social attributes of human beings.
What are the six genders? 1. Ordinary male
2. Ordinary women
3. Gay men are male in physical and psychological characteristics.
4. Lesbians, both physically and psychologically female.
5. Physically male, psychologically female
6. Physically female, psychologically male