Application conditions
1. Doctoral tutorial system
Students are required to formally register in the university, and the language requirements are decided by the doctoral supervisor. According to the different situations of applicants, doctoral supervisors may ask them to make up some necessary courses before starting their doctoral studies (mainly independent research work).
The application steps are: determine the subject, find a doctoral supervisor, write to contact, submit personal materials according to the supervisor's requirements, and go through other procedures after receiving the supervisor's admission notice (invitation letter).
2. Studying for a doctorate in graduate school.
The research institute is an institution established by a comprehensive university to cultivate reserve forces for scientific research. It provides an opportunity for doctoral students to combine individual doctoral thesis with comprehensive scientific research projects. This research project is shared by many researchers and usually involves many disciplines.
The study courses offered by graduate schools can promote participants' independent research plans and academic exchanges between them. Students can find the list of currently funded research institutions on the homepage of the German Research Association (DFG).
Application process
1. School selection
2. Material preparation
General doctoral application materials include resume, motivation letter, personal statement, published articles, research interests, transcripts and recommendation letters. The above materials are not required for all doctoral recruitment, but it is best to prepare them first and then adjust them according to the doctoral position you apply for.
biographical notes
Resume mainly includes personal information, education, research experience, articles, professional skills, etc. As long as the academic qualifications include undergraduate and master's degrees, including time, school, major, grades, etc. There is no need to write the previous one. Research experience is very important. European teachers don't pay attention to exam results, but to whether the research background is consistent with their own projects, because the doctor they are looking for is not here to take the exam. Needless to say, the article directly reflects the research results, and you can write as well as possible, both the first author and the second author can write. Professional skills are also very important, because it can tell each other what I know, such as what software I can use, what instruments I can use, and how to master those algorithms.
Motivation letter (motivation letter)
The motivation letter can reflect whether the applicant is really interested in this doctoral position. If you just write casually, foreigners will think that you are not serious, and of course they will not take your application seriously. It doesn't need to be too long. One page is enough. Too long is redundant, and so are other materials. But it must be enough to express your purpose.
Letter of recommendation (recommendation letter)
Some of them need you to find a teacher to write, scan and send emails; Himself; Some referees fill in the form; Have a plenty of email reference, they contact themselves. Usually two or three letters. It doesn't matter if the other party asks for the email directly. Just say hello to your references in advance.
Find a doctorate
Go to newspapers and websites to submit resumes and check good positions!
Public doctor
1. Apply to the Overseas Study Fund Committee
There are many restrictions on the subjects you apply for. If you have certain requirements for the major you are applying for, it is generally easier to apply for an unpopular major. It is easier to apply for the priority disciplines listed on csc website, and it is easier to apply for undergraduate and master's majors.
The key professional fields that students apply for are agriculture, public administration, economic management, social work, international finance, international law, industrial design, aviation safety and security, advanced manufacturing engineering and network engineering. On-the-job personnel are not subject to professional restrictions.
2. Conditions for applying for studying abroad at public expense in China
Article 9 of the State Council's Interim Provisions on Studying Abroad at One's Own Expense? Meet the application conditions stipulated in the 20 16 general rules for the selection of overseas students funded by the national fund for studying abroad.
Article 10? Have China nationality, love the socialist motherland, have good political quality, physical and mental health, no record of violation of law and discipline, and have the dedication and sense of responsibility to return to China to serve the motherland.
Article 11? Have a solid professional foundation, strong learning, research and work ability and communication ability, good overall quality, excellent academic performance or outstanding work performance, and have strong development potential.
Article 12? At the time of application, he is not over 45 years old (1born after March 20th, 970).
Thirteenth at the time of application, the level of foreign language must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) Bachelor degree or above in foreign language major (the professional language should be consistent with the language used in the destination country).
(2) Having studied in the same language country for one academic year (8- 12 months) or working continuously for more than one year (inclusive) in the last ten years.
(three) to participate in the "National Foreign Language Proficiency Test" (WSK) and meet the eligibility criteria.
(4) Participated in relevant language training in the overseas study training department designated by the Ministry of Education and obtained a certificate of completion (English is an advanced class and other languages are intermediate classes).
(5) Take IELTS (academic), TOEFL, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese and Korean proficiency tests, and reach the following standards: IELTS 6.5, TOEFL 95, German, French, Italian and Spanish have reached CECRL B2 level, Japanese has reached Level 2 (N2), and Korean has reached Level 4.
(six) to meet the language requirements through interviews and examinations organized by overseas study institutions (which should be indicated in the foreign invitation letter or issued separately).
Fourteenth when applying for a master's degree, you should have obtained the admission notice or invitation letter issued by the unit to study abroad. When applying for joint postgraduate training, you should have received an official invitation letter from the unit to study abroad, and have a study plan determined by both Chinese and foreign parties.