July 9th-Zheng Fuzhi, Vice Minister of Education, said on the 9th that the problem of assigning homework to parents must be resolutely managed. ? Any school or teacher who violates the central regulations must be strictly investigated. ?
On the 9th, the State Council held a press conference on "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education".
A reporter asked, parents' homework? This phenomenon has attracted the attention of netizens, and the poll found that 75% of netizens think? Parents' homework? The burden is heavy. This document also proposes to avoid making students' homework become? Parents' homework? What measures will be implemented next?
Zheng Fuzhi said that we must resolutely solve the problem of assigning homework to parents. When drafting this document, the Ministry of Education found through investigation that this problem must be solved. First of all, we should return to the purpose and function of leaving homework for students. This assignment is reserved for students. What is this for? This is for students to review the past and learn new knowledge. After listening in school and class, I will spend some time at home to consolidate what I have learned. Since it is reserved for students, it must be made by students, not for parents.
Second, to solve a leading problem, we must not send the wrong signal. Recently, the Ministry of Education saw various comments, thought deeply about a problem, and left homework to parents. What kind of thoughts will be instilled in children in the long run? What you should do can be replaced by others, which is not the original intention of education. Children must be trained to do their own things from an early age. The homework given by the teacher is for your consolidation and improvement. You let your parents do it, and your parents took over the place. This orientation is terrible.
What's next? Zheng Fuzhi emphasized that if the central authorities have made regulations, they must strictly implement them. This is a discipline and regulation, not a general call and requirement, and we must resolutely stay. Any school or teacher who violates the central regulations must be strictly investigated. Homework is not simply to do a few questions, but to return to the purpose and function of education. More importantly, schools teach and educate people, and can't send wrong and harmful information to children. I believe that the principal and teachers will strictly implement it, and I also hope that parents will supervise it extensively and work hard to implement this requirement.
Ministry of Education: Strictly review and record summer discipline training courses for primary and secondary school students.
As the summer vacation is approaching, the General Office of the Ministry of Education today issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Summer Vacation for Primary and Secondary School Students in 20 19, which made a series of specific arrangements for doing a good job in summer safety education, reasonably arranging summer homework, carrying out various activities, and strengthening the supervision of off-campus training institutions. In the notice, the Ministry of Education once again emphasized the supervision of off-campus training institutions, requiring strict examination and filing of the discipline training courses for primary and secondary school students during holidays, strict rectification of the contents of over-standard and advanced training, and serious investigation and punishment of illegal training.
The notice requires that all localities should earnestly do a good job in safety education, and focus on prevention points such as drowning, traffic accidents, food poisoning and natural disasters through theme class meetings, class team activities, issuing safety reminders and letters to parents, and inform every student and every parent of safety tips. At the same time, make good use of propaganda departments and news media, strengthen publicity and guidance, and popularize safety knowledge.
The notice requires that schools should arrange summer homework reasonably, coordinate and control the number and time of homework in different grades and disciplines, encourage the arrangement of active, practical and exploratory homework, and guide parents not to blindly enroll their children in off-campus training classes to reduce students' extracurricular burden. At the same time, it is necessary to enrich students' summer vacation life, make extensive use of social resources such as gymnasiums, museums and cultural centers, guide all kinds of research practice education bases and camps at all levels to set up summer research practice courses, and set up colorful interest classes in all kinds of extracurricular activities for young people to meet the summer vacation life needs of primary and secondary school students.
The notice stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of off-campus training and strictly review and record the subject training courses for primary and secondary school students carried out by off-campus training institutions during the holidays. Once it is found that there is over-standard and advanced training content, the training institution is required to rectify it immediately. If the rectification is not in place, the training class will be cancelled directly, and if it refuses to rectify, it will be punished according to the law until the school license is revoked. It is necessary to co-ordinate education, market supervision, public security, fire protection, civil affairs, human society and other departments, as well as streets and neighborhood committees. Before the summer vacation, a special investigation should be conducted on the off-campus training institutions within the jurisdiction, and special inspection and monitoring should be conducted irregularly during the summer vacation. Once it is found that the training institution conducts training in violation of regulations, we will resolutely and severely investigate and deal with it and inform the society in time. For training institutions that operate without a license and have major security risks? Zero tolerance? , the scene shall be banned or ordered to immediately suspend business for rectification.
So, can parents help their children with their homework?
1, the homework is too heavy. Can parents help?
A reader's father said that children have to go to Chinese, math, English and art after dinner, and they will finish four classes in just two hours. Coupled with slow writing (the younger the child, the less flexible the fingers). As a result, in the evening 1 1 they only did half of it. Worried that children's sleep will be affected, parents will imitate children's immature strokes and finish the rest, instead of using 10 minutes to do homework equivalent to children spending more than two hours. The child is very happy because of his father's help. Compare his father to? Superman? . Do you think this father did the right thing?
This assignment is beyond the children's knowledge and ability. Can parents help?
This is a mother's experience last year. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, the teacher assigned a manual assignment: making a lantern. The couple are usually very busy at work and sometimes have to work overtime. Considering the difficulty of homework, even parents can't do it! The mother bought a lantern in the street and asked her children to hand it in as homework. Do you think this mother did the right thing?
▲ Note: Parents helping their children with their homework may have adverse consequences.
1, encourage children's dependence
The father of the reader above, the father who helped his children with their homework, encountered such a problem. The second day after the child was helped to do his homework, the homework time after dinner, the child was slow to write. Yelling? Said he would wait for dad to get off work. The family is very puzzled, and I don't know why the child has to wait for his father. The child calmly replied: Dad 10 minutes can be completed, so I don't have to do that? .
So, will parents help their children with their homework? Subordinate seed
2, breeding children's dishonest behavior
Is the mother above chosen because it is difficult for her children to finish their homework? Buy? The way. But when the child comes back to school with a lantern, when he hears other children talking noisily? My mother and I made it together? ,? Grandma and I made it together? ,? Dad and I made it? Is this kid telling someone seriously? I made it myself, and no one helped me! ? The teacher knew what was going on when he saw the lantern. When she asked the child again: Are you sure you made it yourself? The child still nodded and said that he made the lantern himself.
So, will parents help their children with their homework? The seed of lying
▲ Since helping children with their homework will have a negative impact, what about when parents don't help?
There will also be some influence. Too much difficulty will dampen children's enthusiasm and confidence in doing homework; When children voluntarily give up doing homework, it will encourage their irresponsible bad habits. Can you say that? Help? Will it be inappropriate? No help? This is wrong, and countless parents are actually in a dilemma.
▲ The fact that a parent should know: Homework is a form for children to review knowledge.
? Review the past and learn the new? It is not too difficult for children to review what they have learned by doing homework, so parents can have their own choices in this respect, and everything is aimed at children's growth and knowledge review. In addition, Myrna B. Shure, an American child development psychologist, has found that children who learn to solve problems by themselves at an early age have many advantages after 25 years of research. In addition to cultivating independence, children are slowly developing their own habit of dealing with problems. Even if you don't succeed at first, your child's efforts will help to reduce his personality impulse and gain a caring personality in the future, and his studies will also benefit.
At the beginning of the year, a mother shared her experience with her daughter. I think it's good. You can learn from it:
One day after school, my daughter suddenly collapsed and cried while writing her homework. Mom, this is too difficult. I can't do it! ?
Mother turned over the children's homework. Intuition is the difficulty of homework? Super class? Of course, she won't tell the child, but asked her daughter two questions:
? Did you listen carefully? Did your daughter definitely answer? what's up .
? Have you ever tried to be a daughter? Yes. what's up .
? As long as you listen to the class and do your homework carefully every day, it doesn't matter if you haven't finished it! ? Hearing her mother say this, the little girl relaxed a lot.
From then on, no matter whether the homework can be finished or not, the little girl will not be anxious because she didn't. Psychological burden? , many times it is completed very quickly; Sometimes I can't finish it, and my mother reports her daughter's homework process to the teacher, which has also been understood by the teacher. Although her grades are not the best, her daughter's mood and personality are the best in her class.
I remember a little fable that goes like this: two people look out of the bar at night, one sees the mud on the ground and the other sees the stars all over the sky. A good attitude is the foundation of children's growth. When children are always overshadowed by homework, it is better to relax and work hard!