The general process of education and scientific research: ① selecting topics → ② literature review → ③ forming hypotheses → ④ selecting research methods → ⑤ classifying variables →⑤selecting research objects →⑧making research plans →⑧collecting data →⑨drawing conclusions →⑩writing scientific research reports.

There are seven steps in educational scientific research: selecting a topic, consulting materials, designing a research plan, collecting and sorting out materials, conducting research, writing a research report and submitting an application for concluding the topic.

Educational scientific research is a creative cognitive activity with educational scientific theory as a weapon, phenomena in the field of education as a phenomenon, and the purpose of exploring educational laws. In short, it is to use educational theory to study educational phenomena, explore unknown new laws and solve new problems and new situations. Educational research covers a wide range, including all macro and micro issues related to education.