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Common psychological problems of teenagers
Common psychological problems of teenagers

Common psychological problems of teenagers 1 psychologists have found that teenagers who often play violent video games are more likely to get into bad habits such as smoking, drinking and unsafe sex. This is because games that highlight dangerous behaviors will make teenagers more rebellious and stimulate their desire to seek excitement.

According to the Daily Mail, psychologists have found that teenagers who often play violent video games are more likely to get into bad habits such as smoking, drinking and unsafe sex.

According to research, games that highlight risky behavior will make teenagers more rebellious and stimulate their desire to seek excitement. Scientists have spent four years following 5,000 American teenagers and found that there is a clear correlation between playing violent games and their behavior. Teenagers who often play adult games are more likely to smoke, drink and be aggressive.

Before the experiment, the average age of these teenagers was about 13 years old and 10 months. After four years of follow-up investigation, it is found that these teenagers have developed many criminal behaviors, such as petty theft, fighting and running away from home. They may have sex at a young age and are more likely to get sexually transmitted diseases. Scientists at Dartmouth College in the United States say that characters in violent games may have an impact on teenagers in real life, making them highlight their other selves.

Common psychological problems of teenagers 2 Adolescence is a period when families begin to move more towards society, a transitional period from naivety to maturity, a period of vigor and vitality, and a period of great changes and various crises.

First, the study pressure of teenagers.

The main reason that brings heavy psychological pressure to middle school students is the heavy study burden, and it is not uncommon for teenagers to fall into pain because of study pressure. These situations are more concentrated and prominent at the end of the period, during the middle period, during the promotion period, and when the surrounding environment changes greatly (such as sudden changes in parental relationship, etc.). Some teenagers can't bear these psychological pressures, and sometimes they show unusual resistance, leading to domestic violence, and some even commit suicide passively.

Second, the psychological barriers of adolescents

frightened

Phobia is also a common mental illness in adolescence.

The performance is: when you see the unnatural expression of the opposite sex, you will feel blushing, afraid of making eye contact with others or being stared at by others, unable to control the sensitive parts of others or the other party with "canthus light", and feel that others can see the change and embarrassment of her (his) expression and gain insight into his inner thoughts. So I am anxious and painful to avoid others and affect my communication with others.

Teen depression

Adolescent suicide caused by depression will bring immeasurable harm and loss to families.

The performance is as follows: students experience a period of unhappiness, unhappiness and boredom; Things that usually interest you become boring; Decreased thinking ability, dull brain, difficulty in concentration and memory loss; When learning loses motivation, people become "lazy" and even tired of learning; Become indifferent or indifferent to the decline in performance; And insomnia, general fatigue, loss of appetite and so on. ; I even feel that living is meaningless and have suicidal thoughts.

Third, the interpersonal pressure of teenagers.

Teenagers are getting older, their sense of independence is enhanced, their communication with society is becoming more and more extensive, and their desire for independence is becoming stronger and stronger. Social communication and intimate partnership are a spiritual need of teenagers. Young people who are troubled by interpersonal pressure usually show inferiority, excessive concern for other people's evaluation, fragility, strong vanity and fear of losing face. It is not uncommon that people are unfamiliar with each other and are not good at communicating with others, and finally develop into depression.

The above are the common psychological problems of teenagers. I hope teachers and parents will pay attention to them, guide teenagers correctly and stay away from these problems!

Common psychological problems of teenagers 3 exam anxiety

Now as soon as I get the test paper, my mind goes blank. "Xiao Li has excellent grades since childhood, but after entering the third grade, his grades have dropped and then dropped. Because I am bent on being admitted to a key high school, I have been studying hard under the pressure of myself. After the general review began, every time she got the test paper, her mind was blank and she forgot all the mathematical and physical formulas. She can't do the problem she did before now. She said, "I feel ashamed to face my parents. I might as well die. "

Every student has exam anxiety, but the degree varies from person to person. Obviously, Xiaoli has typical exam anxiety. At this time, the patient encouragement of parents and parents is very important. Parents should first accept the child's nervousness and anxiety, listen to the child's worries and anxiety, and let him slowly give up those unfavorable thoughts, thus improving the exam anxiety. Children can also find a bosom friend to vent all kinds of grievances.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Since entering high school, Linlin has been more nervous about her studies than before, but the first thing she did when she got home was to sort out all the things at home. After doing these things, you can concentrate on your homework. Sometimes things that have been put away will be taken out and put back. This kind of thing has to be repeated several times, and finally you have to fully realize it yourself before you stop this kind of behavior. It took Linlin a lot of precious time, and she was very depressed about it, but she said she couldn't help herself.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that relieves inner anxiety through ritualized behavior. Patients will have lingering thoughts and behaviors they have to do. Mainly manifested as forced thinking or forced behavior. Obsessive thinking refers to some thoughts, impulses and emotions that appear repeatedly in patients' minds. Patients can realize that these are unnecessary and want to get rid of them, but they can't get rid of them, so they are very upset.

Gender role ambiguity

Yao Ming is a boy, this year 10 years old, white and clean. Because his father died early, he lived with his grandmother since he was a child. A week after the start of school, some of his unusual behaviors attracted the attention of the teacher, and he spoke loudly and often spoiled young female teachers. A month later, he will not only hug the female teacher, but also hug the female classmates often and sometimes kiss the girls.

Mingming's performance is obviously the ambiguity of gender roles. Psychologists found that Mingming's social networks were almost all women since he was a child, which made him think that he loved playing with girls and that they were just like himself. In order to change this gender bias, we can ask his grandfather and the male teachers in the school to talk, communicate and play with him often, and at the same time consciously arrange some male students to play games with him, so that he can affirm that he is a man under the demonstration of male role models and gradually learn to be brave and strong.

frightened

Qingqing is 8 years old and has just entered the first grade. She was once a very lively and lovely child. But in the past six months, every morning before going to school, she tried every means to find an excuse to stay at home and refused to go, or she was afraid of cold, abdominal distension and stomachache, or she didn't sleep well last night and didn't have enough to eat. But when you don't have to go to school on weekends, all the abnormal emotions disappear. After the doctor's examination, Xiao Qingqing was found to have phobia.

All kinds of pressures from parents, schools, teachers, improper education methods, children's timid, sensitive, unable to withstand criticism and other personality characteristics are easy to lead to phobia. Parents should first look for the reasons why their children refuse to go to school, and don't force their children to go to school with simple threats. Let the children stay in school for an hour at first, and if this step is successful, the time can be gradually extended.

Common psychological problems of teenagers 4 Teenagers and children are also prone to psychological disorders. Parents and teachers should pay attention to correct guidance in the process of children's growth and reduce the possibility of psychological obstacles. Only with correct guidance can we avoid some common psychological obstacles. What are the common psychological obstacles of teenagers and children?

Emotional behavior disorder

Emotional behavior disorder is the most common psychological disorder of children and adolescents, including separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, phobia, school phobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, hysteria, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, TIC disorder, opposition disobedience disorder, conduct disorder, selective silence and so on.

Ecchymosis

In the process of children and adolescents' growth, their language, cognition, sports and social communication abilities have been continuously developed. Problems in any of the above aspects will lead to psychological problems or mental disorders in children and adolescents. Such as mental retardation, speech development disorder, autism, learning disorder, phonetic disorder, stuttering and so on.

Sleep and eating disorders

Children and adolescents are prone to sleep and eating problems, such as insomnia, night terrors, nightmares, sleepwalking, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Personality development problem

Good personality is an important guarantee of mental health. Childhood and adolescence are critical periods for personality formation. At this stage, if affected by various bad factors, children are prone to form abnormal personality development, such as lack of self-confidence, selfishness and lack of cooperation ability.

Other psychological barriers

Schizophrenia and affective disorder can also occur in children and adolescents, which have a great impact on children's social function.

Common psychological problems of teenagers 5 Nowadays, the common psychological problems of middle school students mainly include some inferiority complex, loneliness, extreme psychological puppy love problems, sometimes some infatuation with the internet, and emotional problems. If everyone doesn't pay attention to or cultivate them at ordinary times, these children will definitely lose a psychological balance in learning. Some children are also slowly depressed, which will definitely have a particularly great impact on society and themselves. So now we should know what kind of common psychological existence teenagers have.

Steps/methods:

1 Some teenagers feel inferior. Inferiority refers to making a low evaluation of one's own quality and ability. Sometimes I feel that my academic performance is not good and I often make mistakes, which will seriously affect my physical and mental health, and some will become self-destructive and disheartened, so I must pay attention to it.

Teenagers will have rebellious psychology when they reach a certain age. No matter what the adults say, he will definitely go against the trend. Therefore, we adults must be patient and meticulous when dealing with children, and try not to mess with the code. In this case, children can slowly correct these boring psychology.

3 Some children will also have some jealousy, which is a kind of social psychology and consciousness. Some people describe this quarter as a simple and ordinary strong psychological phenomenon, but it is really not like this. If a person's jealousy is strong, it will definitely lead to some symptoms of crime.

Precautions:

Teenagers need to grow physically and have many psychological problems. Parents and teachers should teach them well and try not to beat and scold our children. Otherwise, children will embark on the road of crime, and they must actively communicate when they encounter problems.

Common psychological problems of teenagers. Adolescence is a transitional period from naivety to maturity, a period full of vigor and vitality, a period when families begin to move more towards society, and a period of great changes and various crises. According to experts' estimation, the mental health level of junior high school students is about 15%, and that of senior high school students is about 19%. In psychological counseling, common psychological problems in adolescence are generally manifested in the following aspects:

1. Psychological disorder

Adolescent depression is the most common and serious psychological problem among adolescents, because suicide caused by it will bring immeasurable harm and loss to families. If students experience unhappiness, unhappiness and boredom for a period of time; Things that usually interest you become boring; Decreased thinking ability, dull brain, difficulty in concentration and memory loss; When learning loses motivation, people become "lazy" and even tired of learning; Become indifferent or indifferent to the decline in performance; And insomnia, general fatigue, loss of appetite and so on. ; I even feel that living is meaningless and have suicidal thoughts. Consult a specialist as soon as possible to prevent the occurrence of adverse consequences and further development of the disease.

Phobia is also a common mental illness in adolescence, manifested in seeing the unnatural expression of the opposite sex, blushing, being afraid of making eye contact with others or being stared at by others, unable to control the use of "corner lights" to look at people or the sensitive parts of each other, feeling that others can see her (his) expression changes and embarrassment, and gain insight into their inner thoughts. So they are anxious and painful to avoid others, which affects their communication with others. However, they are often afraid to see a doctor because their symptoms are hard to say. Usually they go out to work in the society and find it unbearable before seeking treatment. They have been suffering for many years or even more than ten years from onset to treatment, and obsessive-compulsive disorder has a similar situation.

2. Sexual troubles and confusion

Sexual obsession is caused by the contradiction between physiological needs and social behavior norms after teenagers' sexual consciousness awakens. The origin of sexual confusion is that teenagers have a sense of curiosity and exploration about their own sexual development and physiological changes of sexual maturity. Due to the restriction of social ethics and the mystification of sex education, psychological conflicts among teenagers occur from time to time. They often think that "sex is not good", "it is shameful to have sexual fantasies about the elders of the opposite sex" and "hands are harmful to the body", which leads to negative evaluation of sex and excessive sexual repression. Through the in-depth study of all kinds of neuroticism, we have reason to believe that the serious self-punishment (psychological or physical) caused by the wrong sexual concept is one of the important reasons for the hotbed of neuroticism, especially the symptoms of serious inferiority and phobia. Misunderstanding of boys, nocturnal emission and sexual dreams, girls' negative cognition and evaluation of menstruation, sexual fantasies and their body images, watching pornographic videos, puppy love and premature sexual behavior are prominent psychological and behavioral problems in adolescence. Changing the attitude towards sex should be an important part of the psychological cultivation of life. It is very important for the healthy development of middle school students' sexual psychology to purify social atmosphere, actively carry out mental health education (including sexual psychology education), organize various colorful activities beneficial to middle school students' mental health, cultivate noble sentiments, change parents' traditional concepts, and conduct healthy sex education for their children at an early stage. When necessary, you should receive professional psychological counseling and don't delay your child.

3. Study pressure

For many teenagers, the only task is reading. The study burden of middle school students is too heavy, which often brings them heavy psychological pressure. It is not uncommon for teenagers to fall into pain because of the pressure of study. Among them, there are many students with excellent grades in key schools. Their ideological pressure often comes from their dissatisfaction with the current learning situation and inappropriate comparison. They can't accept their present situation and pay too much attention to the results, but they can't realize their interest in learning. The whole society and the whole school are in a comparative atmosphere. It's really not easy for students to really give up comparison and accept themselves. Examination anxiety, weariness of learning, attention and memory problems during learning, etc. It is a common problem that teenagers and parents come to consult. These situations are more concentrated and prominent at the end of the term, in the middle school, in the college entrance examination, and when the surrounding environment changes greatly (such as the sudden change of parental relationship, etc.). Some teenagers can't bear these psychological pressures, and sometimes they show unusual resistance, leading to domestic violence, and some even commit suicide passively. Now the whole society is calling for decompression for primary and secondary school students, hoping that the situation will improve.

4. The pressure of interpersonal communication

With the growth of age and the enhancement of independent consciousness, teenagers have more and more extensive contact with society and their desire for independence is getting stronger and stronger. The development of social communication and intimate partnership is the spiritual demand of teenagers. Young people who are troubled by interpersonal pressure usually show inferiority, excessive concern for other people's evaluation, fragility, strong vanity and fear of losing face.

On the one hand, they demand independence, hope to get rid of their parents' life, and are eager to get out of the family and establish partnership; On the other hand, they lack self-confidence and are afraid of setbacks. Especially those teenagers with introverted personality, weak psychological endurance and strong self-esteem, it is easy to feel depressed and lonely in the collective, and they can't extricate themselves from this psychological shadow. Parents, teachers or psychologists should help teenagers to change some inappropriate cognition and attitudes, and guide teenagers to objectively analyze their current situation.

Learn to accept yourself, allow yourself to have shortcomings and failures and lose face. Perfect people don't exist. Don't expect too much from yourself and the outside world. Enhance confidence-building skills in action and practice. Get into bad habits and hobbies.

Although adolescence develops rapidly physically and mentally, at this time, the mind is not mature, and the ability to understand society and distinguish right from wrong is not strong, and the self-control ability is poor; At the same time, teenagers are curious and imitative. It makes them vulnerable to the influence of peers or bad social atmosphere, and it is easy to develop bad habits and habits. At present, many teenagers are addicted to video games, computer games or surfing the Internet, which seriously damages their physical and mental health. Some teenagers even go on the road of drug abuse, theft and other illegal crimes because of making bad friends. In addition, teenagers with behavioral problems (such as antisocial behavior, domestic violence, running away from home, suicide, etc. ) is usually criticized and accused too much, and is almost hostile and distrustful of adults, which is often difficult to correct. How to guide teenagers correctly is the common responsibility of families, schools and society.

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