There are several ways to make children understand the connotation and emotion of literary works: 1. Reading and discussion: reading story books, traditional fairy tales, classic works, etc. Let children explore the world and content of literary works through reading. At the same time, by discussing the plot, characters, themes, etc. In working with children, we can help children to deeply understand the connotation and significance of work. 2. Emotional experience: Carry out some literary experience activities with children, such as reciting poems, performing short plays and creating picture books. Let children deeply feel the emotion of literary works through personal experience, so as to better understand the works. 3. Pay attention to historical background and cultural background: by explaining the historical and cultural background of literary works, help children understand the social phenomena and cultural connotations reflected in the works and increase their understanding of the inner meaning of the works. 4. Using multimedia resources: Using multimedia resources such as movies, animations and games to present different forms of literary works for children will help children better understand the emotion and connotation of the works from the visual and auditory perspectives. In short, to help children understand the connotation and emotion of literary works, we need to guide children to explore the deeper connotation and significance behind the works in the process of perceptual experience and rational thinking.