First of all, mobilizing students' initiative in learning is the primary issue of inspiration.

Second, inspire students to think independently and develop logical thinking ability. Teachers should pay attention to asking questions, arousing doubts and inspiring thinking, which can not only inspire students to understand knowledge, but also understand the learning process and master the methods of acquiring knowledge.

Third, let students do it and cultivate the ability to solve problems independently.

Fourth, develop teaching democracy. Establish a democratic and equal relationship between teachers and students and encourage students to express different opinions.

Extended data:

Heuristic teaching methods:

1, target heuristic

A clear goal is the inducement to stimulate motivation and the standard to regulate behavior. Only in this way can students have a strong interest in conscious learning. Teachers should make clear the training objectives, nature, tasks, basic contents and requirements of the professional courses; It is also necessary to clarify the requirements of each unit course, each teaching link and each class in the teaching process, and point out the key points, difficulties, doubts, keys and the degree to be mastered.

2. Excited and attractive

In the teaching process, teachers guide students to question and create situations intentionally, which is a "golden key" to open the door of students' hearts and motivate students to use their brains.