Some provinces in China have started the "senior high school curriculum reform" one after another, and the Chinese textbooks adopted in the new curriculum standard have changed greatly in structure and ideas, and the texts have also been adjusted accordingly. The reporter looked through the catalogue of six versions of high school Chinese textbooks adopted all over the country and found that most of the classic articles that have been "deleted" on the Internet are still in the textbooks. Text/reporter Huang, A Q, Lao Xia, ... Many people met these characters written by Lu Xun through Chinese textbooks in high school, and they will never forget them. Nowadays, some netizens posted that more than 20 classic articles have been deleted from Chinese textbooks, including many famous articles by Lu Xun. However, the Ministry of Education later stated that six publishing houses, including Beijing Normal University Press, Shandong People's Publishing House, Guangdong Education Publishing House, Jiangsu Education Publishing House, Chinese Publishing House and People's Education Publishing House, have been approved to publish the standard experimental teaching materials for Chinese curriculum in senior high schools. Except for the fine-tuning of the "Guangdong Education Edition", Lu Xun's "medicine" in the compulsory module was changed to "fu", and no other editions were adjusted this year. Where's The True Story of Ah Q? What is the truth of "Lu Xun's retirement" hotly debated on the Internet? Recently, our reporter looked at six versions of the catalogue of high school Chinese textbooks through various channels and found that the classic works have not been deleted in large numbers. Looking through six versions of textbooks, most of the classics are Lu Xun's works. Where is the classic title? Through various channels, the reporter looked up the required text catalogues of all versions of high school Chinese textbooks one by one, and came to the conclusion that most classic articles are still "prepared for danger in times of peace". People's Education Edition: Commemorating Liu Hezhen's Jun, Fu and Dao According to the catalogue of textbooks provided by official website, People's Education Publishing House, Lu Xun's Commemorating Liu Hezhen Jun is the first text in Unit 3 of Book 1, Reading Appreciation. The second text in Unit 1 of Book 3 is Lu Xun's blessing, and the eighth text in Unit 3 of Book 4 is Lu Xun's fetishism. There are also some famous articles that have been rumored and deleted, but they are actually "safe and sound", such as Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, which is the first article in Unit 1 of Volume 2. For example, Peacock Flying Southeast (tied) is in Chapter 6, Unit 2, Book 2; "Thunderstorm" is in Unit 1, Book 4, Article 2; Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru are in Unit 4 of Book 4. Guangdong Education Edition: a Chinese textbook published by Guangdong People's Publishing House, which is divided into five compulsory volumes, 15 elective. After the revision of the Guangdong Education Edition this year, Lu Xun's article "Blessing" replaced "Medicine". The reporter saw that the compulsory textbooks also included Lu Xun's works such as "Takeism" and "The True Story of Ah Q" (excerpts). In the compulsory teaching materials of Guangdong Education Edition, some famous articles that have been widely rumored on the Internet have been deleted, such as Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Peacock Flying Southeast, On Qin Dynasty, Xuanzhi on the Ridge, Thunderstorm and so on. Shao, a Chinese teacher in Guangzhou No.7 Middle School, said that three of the five compulsory Chinese textbooks in "Guangdong Education Edition" have been adjusted. Specifically, Liang Qichao's On Perseverance was changed to Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection in Compulsory 2. Compulsory 3, Lu Xun's "medicine" is changed to "blessing"; Compulsory 4, Wang Meng's "Kindness" was changed to Engels' speech at Marx's grave. Even though this year is the first major revision of the "Guangdong Education Edition" high school textbook in seven years, it has not "deleted more than 20 classics" as netizens said. Shandong People's Publishing House (hereinafter referred to as "Shandong People's Publishing House") requires 5 Chinese textbooks for senior high schools. Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan and Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan both appear in Unit 4, and Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is a compulsory course in Unit 3 of Book 1. In the compulsory textbook for senior high school published by Lu Ren, Lu Xun chose two articles, namely "Remembering the Past" and "Blessing". In addition, some classic articles that are rumored to be "eliminated" on the Internet are actually still in the textbooks. For example, Cao Yu's Thunderstorm is in the third volume and Unit 3 "Insight into the vicissitudes of the world", and Lu Xun's "Blessing" is also a must-read article in this unit. Legend has it that Gui Youguang's Selected Annals of Ji Xiang is among the selected readings in Unit 3, Book 3 of this textbook. Peacock Flying Southeast appears in Unit 1 of Book 5, Music of Love Life, and it is also the first article in this book. Su Xun's Six Kingdoms is selected in Unit 3 of Volume 5, Meditation on Historical Coordinates. Su Jiaoban: Take Doctrine, in memory of Jun Hefu in Liu Hezhen. In the high school Chinese textbook published by Jiangsu Education Publishing House, Lu Xun's article in the compulsory course book has take Doctrine, in memory of Jun Hefu in Liu Hezhen. In addition, Selected Reading of Lu Xun's Works is an optional textbook. It is reported that at present, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, plus parts of Shandong, Shanxi and Anhui provinces, are using the textbooks of Jiangsu Education Publishing House. In the Soviet Education Edition, there are also articles circulating on the Internet that have been kicked out. For example, the five-person tomb tablet was selected in the second title of the second volume "Horn, Long Sound for You", and the biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were selected in the fourth title of the third volume "Looking for Classical Chinese and Bridges". Chinese version: The Chinese version of Mr. Lu Xun's best work Casting Sword (hereinafter referred to as "Chinese version"), as well as famous works such as Thunderstorm, Speech at Marx's Tomb, Encouraged Learning, Teacher's Words, etc., have been selected as compulsory courses in senior high school Chinese textbooks. It is particularly worth mentioning that Lu Xun's work selected in this version is the novel Casting Sword. Some people have commented that it is "one of the most beautiful works in Lu Xun's novels". In addition, The Times of Lu Xun written by Cao Juren provides students with another perspective to see Lu Xun. As a matter of fact, the reporter found that at least three articles by Lu Xun were selected by Chinese Publishing House, namely Kong Yiji in the first volume of Grade 9, Hometown in the second volume of Grade 9 and Autobiography of Lu Xun in the second volume of Grade 7. "Beijing Normal University Edition": Shout, open your eyes, and wish Beijing Normal University Press (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Normal University Edition) passed the examination of the Ministry of Education in 2004 and began its trial. This year's selected articles have not changed. In addition to the five compulsory textbooks, there are nine optional textbooks, including Selected Readings of China's Short Stories in the 20th Century, Selected Readings of China's New Poems, Selected Readings of Foreign Short Stories, Selected Readings of A Dream of Red Mansions and Appreciation of Tang Poetry. Lu Xun's three articles are selected from the Chinese textbook of Beijing Normal University. Scream was selected in Unit 3 of Book 1, Long Past, Open Your Eyes and Lie in Unit 4 of Book 3, Colorful Articles, and Blessing was selected in Unit 3 of Book 4, Familiar Stranger. In addition, articles about Lu Xun and Xiao Hong's Memories of Lu Xun (excerpts) were selected. It is worth noting that many modern poems have been selected in the textbook of "Beijing Normal University Edition", such as Believe in the Future by forefinger, To Oak by Shu Ting, and Facing the Sea, Blooming in Spring by Haizi. In addition, it is said that Ji Xiang Xuanzhi, which has been "kicked out", is still in the first compulsory book of Beijing Normal University Edition. It is a misunderstanding that more than 20 classics were deleted. According to the reporter's investigation, it is actually a misunderstanding that the net post claims that "Chinese textbooks have deleted more than 20 classics"-it is not that the textbooks have been revised, but that some provinces and cities (regions) have initiated the "high school curriculum reform" and replaced the original old textbooks with "new curriculum standard textbooks". The textbook of the new curriculum standard has broken the situation that the People's Education Edition dominated the whole country before, so there are high school Chinese textbooks such as Guangdong Education Edition, Jiangsu Education Edition and shandong education press. More importantly, after the high school curriculum reform experiment, the structure of the whole Chinese curriculum has changed. A major change reflected in the textbook is that it is divided into "compulsory" and "elective" parts. Take "Guangdong Education Edition" as an example, there are 5 compulsory textbooks and 15 elective textbooks. After the curriculum reform, the class hours of compulsory courses are relatively reduced, which makes the text content adjust accordingly. Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and executive editor-in-chief of the new curriculum high school Chinese textbook of People's Education Press, has previously published an article saying that, taking People's Education Press as an example, only 1.25 school year is compulsory, and the rest 1.75 school year is used for elective courses and review. "The total number of class hours is less, and the total number of texts should be reduced accordingly. In other words, the reduction of compulsory course Lu Xun's articles is determined by the change of course structure and the reduction of the whole class. "The reporter learned that some articles were only changed from" compulsory "to" elective "and were not deleted. To clarify the topic of "Mr. Lu Xun's retreat", we must understand an important background: the starting time of curriculum reform experiments in ordinary high schools in various provinces and cities (districts) in China is not consistent. For example, Guangdong Province is the first experimental area in China to implement the new curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. Freshmen who entered school in the autumn of 2004 began to adopt the "Guangdong Education Edition" Chinese textbook. However, some provinces, such as Sichuan Province and Qinghai Province, only entered the new curriculum experiment of ordinary high schools this year. Why does the change of teaching materials always affect the "nerve"? Deng Guowei, Professor of Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University: Junior high school and senior high school are the periods when children's outlook on life and values are formed. Of course, pay attention to the education of the next generation. People's concern about the purpose of Chinese class also shows that Chinese teaching bears an important mission in imparting knowledge and educating people. In addition, it also shows that Chinese textbooks have not reached the ideal state and can not satisfy the vast majority of people, and there is still room for improvement in the selection of Chinese textbooks. Since the founding of New China, Chinese has become a comprehensive concept, including writing, language, rhetoric, logic and creation, all of which are under the name of Chinese and undertake complex and diverse tasks. Because of the vague concept, it is inevitable to argue about the content of Chinese. What is the purpose of Chinese learning? Is it simply to teach Chinese knowledge, or is it for other purposes? In my opinion, Chinese not only provides knowledge, but also gives people an upward spirit, a direction of life, cultivates a free and lively spirit and an independent personality, thus enhancing people's creativity and imagination. This is not available in other courses such as mathematics and English in middle school. Of course, it does not mean that the content of textbooks will not be reformed, but that the reform should consider the relative stability, continuity and classics of textbooks. The content should be selected with clear comments in history, supplemented by healthy and beneficial ones, and the revision of teaching materials should be carefully thought out and done well. For example, the Book of Songs, poems by hundred schools of thought, Qu Yuan and Li Bai, and Sima Qian's historical records must be selected into the textbooks. On the internet, there is the most discussion about deleting Lu Xun's articles. In my opinion, in the 20th century, Lu Xun is indispensable among those who can achieve the above language training goals. Lu Xun embodies the spirit of the new era. Lu Xun is the most influential writer in China in the 20th century, and the overall spirit in his articles is accepted by us.