"Peng's own family is rich peasants. His biological mother died when he was six years old. His father went on to say that his stepmother hated Peng because he always reminded her of Peng's biological mother. She sent him to an old private school, where teachers often beat him. Peng showed great ability to safeguard his own interests. Once he was beaten, he grabbed a bench, threw it over and ran away. The teacher sued him in the local court and his stepmother kicked him out of the house.
His father was indifferent to the argument, but in order to calm his wife's anger, he sent the young man who fell off the bench to his aunt for support. Peng likes this aunt very much. She sent him to a new school. There, he met a radical teacher who didn't believe in filial piety. One day, when he was playing in the park, the teacher went over and sat down to chat with him. Peng asked him if he was filial to his parents and whether he thought Peng should be filial to him. The teacher replied that personally, he didn't believe such nonsense. Children are brought into this world by their parents when they are playing, just like little Wilder going to the park to play.
"I like this idea very much," Peng said. After I got home, I mentioned it to my aunt. She was frightened and forced me to drop out of school the next day to avoid this hateful' external influence'. My grandmother treats all of us as her slaves. She is a heavy smoker. I hate this smell. One night, I couldn't stand it. I got up and rummaged through a plate of smoke cream on the stove. She flew into a rage, called a family meeting and listed a long list of crimes against me, mainly because I was an unfilial child.
My family asked my parents for advice when they were going to do as she asked. The stepmother said damn it, and the father said that since it was the will of the family, he didn't object. But my uncle stood up and scolded my parents for not educating me well. He said it was their crime and should not be the children's responsibility. "
My life has not been lost at last, but I have to leave home. I was nine years old, and it was a cold October day. I have nothing but a suit and trousers. My stepmother tried to rip off my clothes and pants. I proved that it was not hers, but my biological mother gave it to me. "
Peng thus began his life on earth. At first, he got a job herding cattle, and then he went to work as a coal digger. He plays bellows for 14 hours every day in the mine, and he is tired of endless work. He ran out of the coal mine and worked as a shoemaker's apprentice for a day 12 hours, but he didn't get paid. "(Red Star Shines on China, Hebei People's Publishing House, June 1992, p.216-217. )
I read some other documents and found that what was written in Si Nuo's book may be wrong. At the 1959 Lushan meeting, Peng was accused of "right opportunism", "anti-party" and "anti-socialism". During the Cultural Revolution, Peng accepted a long-term "project review". 1970, he wrote an autobiographical "confession" material, which was later published as "Peng readme". Peng wrote in the book:
"I was born in a lower-middle peasant family on the tenth day of September, 1898. There are several huts and eight or nine acres of wasteland. Brown, tea, fir and bamboo are planted in mountainous areas, and sweet potatoes and cotton are planted in barren land. My grandfather, grandmother, parents and my brother are four people, a family of eight, hardworking and thrifty, barely maintaining a minimum living.
When I was six years old, I went to a private school. I read three-character classics, The Analects of Confucius, University, Youxue Qionglin and Mencius, and I read miscellaneous characters, with hundreds of surnames, which enriched me. At the age of eight, my mother died, my father was ill, and my family was poor, that is, I abandoned school. My uncle's grandfather is over eighty, my grandmother is over seventy, my three younger brothers are neglected, and my fourth brother is half a year old. He starved to death less than a month after his mother died. If there is no livelihood at home, we will sell trees first, then pawn the wasteland, and finally there will be less than three points left. All the household appliances, bed boards and doors are sold out. Several thatched houses were mortgaged, leaving two shelters, which can keep out the sun on sunny days, and it is like indoor and outdoor when it rains. The iron pan leaks, so be sure to tie it tightly with cotton wool before boiling water. In rags, others wear cotton shoes and socks in severe winter, and our brothers are barefoot and dressed in hemp fiber, just like primitive people. "(Peng readme, People's Publishing House 198 1 February, p. 1. )
The record in Peng Chuan published by Contemporary China Publishing House is:
Peng's "mother" watched (note: Peng's real name) grow up, with a round face and big eyes, appearing childish, but very sensible. She pinned her future on Peng Dehua and discussed with her husband that she would send Peng Dehua to school no matter how hard and tired she was.
Peng Dehua is 6 years old, and his mother sent him to Uncle Shanshan's private school. Mother's usually sad eyes sparkled with joy, and her smiling face left an unforgettable impression on Peng Dehua that day.
My uncle practices medicine in the countryside and runs a private school. He is kind and generous, and he is free of tuition when he sees Peng's difficulties. After Peng Dehua entered school, in order to reward his uncle, he often got up early to cut a bundle of firewood, carried it to his uncle's house, and then went to school. In busy farming season, if you want to help your mother, you can only go to school on rainy days. He is clever and studious, and is deeply loved by his uncle. When my aunt saw that he often didn't bring lunch, she often gave him food. After two years of intermittent reading, I have finished reading three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, Zhuang Nong's miscellaneous words, Qiong Lin's stories about childhood learning, and four books and three books: The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
The good times didn't last long. Shortly after the birth of the fourth son, my mother got dysentery and couldn't afford it. Peng Dehua stood in front of her mother's couch, carrying excrement and urine for her, washing clothes and trousers. "("Peng Chuan ",Contemporary China Press, April edition, 1993), page 4. )
I compared the relevant information and carefully verified it, and found that the words in Si Nuo's Red Star over China were inconsistent with historical facts.
In addition, in August of 1922, it was renamed Peng and admitted to the Xiang Army Museum. 1 10 officially entered school in June and studied at school 10. Therefore, Peng Yisheng's school education should be 2 years and 0 10 months.