The types of capital construction mainly include:
① According to the nature of construction, it is divided into new projects, expansion projects, reconstruction projects, relocation projects and restoration projects.
② According to the economic use of buildings, they are divided into productive capital construction and unproductive capital construction. Productive capital construction is the project construction used for and directly serving material production, including industrial construction, construction industry, geological resources exploration and agriculture, forestry and water conservancy construction;
Geographical capital construction refers to new construction, expansion projects and related work with the main goal of expanding production capacity or increasing engineering benefits. It is the reproduction of fixed assets in the form of investment, and it is also the last link to implement the project layout.
Classification of investment composition: investment in construction and installation projects, investment in equipment and tools and other capital construction investments.
Classification according to construction purposes: ① Productive construction projects: industrial construction, water conservancy construction, traffic construction, etc. ② Non-productive construction projects: housing construction, health construction, public utilities construction, etc.
Classification by construction scale: According to construction scale and total investment, it can be divided into large, medium and small construction projects.
Classification by construction stage: preparatory projects, preparatory projects, construction projects, completed investment projects and closing projects.
According to the nature and characteristics of the industry: competitive projects, basic projects, public welfare projects and so on.
Question 2: What are the infrastructure and civil engineering in the building? What is the specific content? Capital construction is the proper term of architecture and the abbreviation of capital construction. Capital construction refers to the construction of increasing fixed assets in various industries of the national economy, such as building mines, railways, highways, bridges, farmland water conservancy, installing machinery and equipment, and purchasing ships, vehicles and locomotives. After the completion of capital construction, the value of new fixed assets will be reported to the statistics department layer by layer. Civil engineering is also called civil construction. Broadly speaking, everything that civil engineering does belongs to civil engineering. Specifically, civil engineering is the foundation, main frame and basic water and electricity supply part of the whole project. Of course, there are some small structures, such as pools, chimneys and septic tanks. It also belongs to civil engineering. As for the decoration project, some local budgets attribute it to the installation project, and some are civil works. When you say developers contract residential areas, it should mainly be civil works.
Question 3: What are the procedures for capital construction? Capital construction procedure refers to all stages and their sequence in the whole process of capital construction project from decision-making, design, construction to completion acceptance. The capital construction work is very complicated in technology and organization management, and the construction time is also relatively long. From the feasibility study, through a series of work, to the completion and production, all stages in this process are interrelated and closely linked. A problem at any stage will inevitably affect the overall situation and even cause irreparable losses. Therefore, capital construction must be carried out in strict accordance with the prescribed procedures. The capital construction procedure is the experience summary of the internal relationship in each stage of capital construction work, which reflects the characteristics and requirements of capital construction work and the performance of the economic law of capital construction. Strictly follow the capital construction procedures, that is, it is required to act according to economic laws. Only by carrying out the construction step by step and orderly can we speed up the progress of the project and achieve the expected results. School infrastructure projects, from planning and construction to completion acceptance and delivery, generally go through the following five stages, 2 1 step. The five stages are: (1) the pre-project stage centered on determining the construction conditions of the project; (2) The project bidding stage is centered on determining the construction unit and supervision unit; (3) the investment implementation stage centered on construction and installation; (4) The project acceptance stage centered on delivery; (5) The final accounts preparation and review stage centered on capital evaluation. Twenty-one steps are: (1) Bidding for the pre-project plan (according to the national standards and the school development plan, the school puts forward construction opinions, and after reporting to the Municipal Education Bureau for the record, the school prepares design documents, invites at least four design units to design the pre-project plan, and after comprehensive examination and approval by the expert group, it will enter the proposed project library of the Education Bureau as a reserve project); (2) Approve the proposed project (project proposal); (3) Preparation and review of the feasibility study report of the project; (4) The Municipal Planning Bureau approves the planning and design requirements or design scope of the construction project (the first stage); (5) Fire protection design review of building engineering (Phase I); (six) the preliminary design review of construction projects; (7) Construction drawing design; (8) Construction drawing review; (9) Handling the construction project planning permit issued by the Municipal Planning Bureau (application for the second stage of construction drawing review); (10) fire protection design audit of building engineering (two-stage audit); (1 1) handle the construction project planning permit (in the third stage, handle the copy of the construction project planning permit); (12) project bidding; (13) The construction unit enters the site and signs the construction contract; (14) Building safety filing; (15) project quality supervision and filing; (16) Pay the expenses of the wall reform fund; (17) Submit the responsibility of Lanzhou construction project archives; (18) Handling the construction permit of the construction project; (19) Management procedures for construction and acceptance of building projects; (20) Quality accident handling procedures; (2 1) project final accounts. (Author: unknown)
Question 4: What types of capital construction projects have different classification methods according to different management needs: 1. According to the nature of the building, 1. New projects refer to projects from scratch and from scratch. Some construction projects have a small original foundation, and after expanding the construction scale, the value of new fixed assets exceeds the original fixed assets by more than 3 times, which is also considered as new projects. 2, expansion project, refers to the original enterprises and institutions, in order to expand the original product production capacity (or benefit), or increase the production capacity of new products, and the new main workshop or project. 3. Transformation project refers to the project that the original enterprise transforms the original equipment or engineering in order to improve production efficiency, increase scientific and technological content, adopt new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products. In order to balance production capacity, some enterprises build some auxiliary workshops or unproductive projects, which are also considered as renovation projects. 4, relocation project, refers to the original enterprises and institutions, for various reasons, approved by the superior moved to another construction project. Relocation projects that meet the requirements of new construction, expansion and reconstruction shall be regarded as new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects respectively. The relocation project does not include the part left at the original site. 5. Restoration project refers to the project that enterprises and institutions scrap all or part of the original fixed assets due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, and then reinvest in the original scale. If expansion is carried out at the same time of recovery, it should be regarded as expansion project. Two, basic construction projects can be divided into large projects, medium-sized projects and small projects according to the construction scale; Renovation projects are divided into projects above the quota and projects below the quota. Large, medium and small capital construction projects are determined according to the total construction scale or total investment of the project. Traditionally, large and medium-sized projects are collectively referred to as large and medium-sized projects. New projects are calculated according to the total design scale (capacity) or required investment (total budget); The expansion project is calculated according to the new design capacity or the investment required for expansion (total expansion budget), excluding the original production capacity before expansion. However, the scale of new projects refers to the construction scale specified in the approved feasibility study report, rather than the long-term development scale envisaged in the long-term planning. Clear design and construction by stages, should be calculated according to the scale of stages. The criteria for the division of large, medium and small capital construction projects shall be stipulated by the state. From the perspective of total investment, projects in energy, transportation and raw materials industries cost more than 50 million yuan, while other projects cost more than 30 million yuan for large and medium-sized projects, and those below this standard are small projects. Iii. According to the role of the project in the national economy, 1 Productive projects refer to projects directly used for or serving material production, mainly including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and productive projects related to agriculture, forestry and water, transportation, post and telecommunications projects, commercial and material supply projects, etc. 2. Unproductive projects refer to projects that are directly used to meet people's material and cultural needs, mainly including culture, education, health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction and office building construction of administrative organs and organizations. Four, according to the construction procedure 1, preparatory projects, refers to the construction projects that have not yet started, and are undergoing site selection, planning, design and other preparatory work before construction. 2. Projects under construction refer to projects under construction actually built during the reporting period, including newly started projects, projects continued in the early stage, projects that were stopped before but resumed in this period, projects that started construction during the reporting period and were completed, put into production or stopped during the reporting period. 3, put into production projects, refers to the construction projects designed and put into use according to the design content, production capacity (or benefit) during the reporting period, including some put into production projects and all put into production projects. 4. The closing project refers to the construction project that has been completed and put into operation, has been organized for acceptance, and the design capacity has been fully completed, but there are still a few unfinished projects that need to be continued. 5, stop installation projects, refers to the existing manpower, material resources and national economic adjustment requirements, in the planning period to stop or suspend construction projects. V. 1. The preliminary work projects divided by project work stages refer to the projects that have approved the project proposal and are undergoing feasibility study or preliminary design (or expanded design). 2. Preparatory project refers to the project that has approved the feasibility study report and preliminary design (or expanded design), is in the process of construction preparation, and is ready to be transferred to the formal plan. 3. Newly-started projects refer to projects that have the conditions to start construction and plan to start construction within the reporting period after approval. 4. Continued construction projects (including projects completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects that have started construction before the reporting period and continue construction during the reporting period. Intransitive verbs are based on item affiliation ... >>
What are the basic construction procedures of construction projects? The capital construction procedure refers to the sequence that all the work must follow in the whole process of capital construction. It refers to the objective and indestructible order of all links and steps in the whole process of capital construction, which is determined by the characteristics and objective laws of capital construction projects themselves; To carry out capital construction and adhere to scientific capital construction procedures means that capital construction work must be carried out in a certain order that conforms to the requirements of objective laws, and the relationship between various stages and links in capital construction work should be correctly handled, such as making construction plans, determining construction projects, surveying, locating, designing, constructing, installing and debugging, until completion acceptance and commissioning, so as to achieve the purpose of improving investment benefits. This is a major issue related to the overall situation of capital construction work, and it is also in line with the laws of nature.
A construction project generally goes through three stages: construction decision-making, construction implementation and trial operation. The main steps are: 1. Project proposal.
The project legal person shall, according to the requirements of the long-term national economic and social development planning, industry planning and town planning where the construction unit is located, and according to the development needs of the unit, prepare the project proposal through investigation, prediction and analysis. 2. Feasibility study report.
After the project proposal is approved, the project legal person entrusts a design consulting unit with corresponding qualifications to comprehensively analyze, demonstrate and compare the feasibility of the proposed project from the aspects of technology, engineering, economy and external cooperation conditions, and recommend the best scheme; The feasibility study report is the basis of project decision-making, which should reach a certain depth and accuracy according to national regulations, and the difference between the investment estimate and the preliminary design estimate should not be greater than 10%.
Otherwise, the project will be decided again. 3. Preliminary design.
After the feasibility study report is approved, the project legal person shall entrust a design unit with corresponding qualifications to prepare the preliminary design according to the requirements of the approved feasibility study report. After the preliminary design is approved, the design estimate is the maximum amount of project investment. Without approval, it shall not be broken at will. If the investment exceeds the design budget due to irresistible factors, it shall be reported to the original approval department for examination and approval.
4. Construction drawing design.
After the preliminary design is approved, the project legal person shall entrust a design unit with corresponding qualifications to organize the construction drawing design according to the approved preliminary design.
5. Annual investment plan
After the project proposal, feasibility study report and preliminary design are approved, apply to the competent department for inclusion in the investment plan. 6. Graduation ceremony report.
The construction project has completed all the preliminary work and has the conditions for commencement. The construction unit shall submit the commencement report to the competent department and relevant units in a timely manner, and the construction can only be carried out after the commencement report is approved.
According to the relevant provisions of the state, after the construction project is completed according to the approved content and reaches the acceptance standard, it is necessary to organize the acceptance in time and handle the handover procedures of the delivered assets. According to the relevant provisions of the state, if the total investment of operating projects is more than 50 million yuan and non-operating projects are more than 30 million yuan, the project proposal, feasibility study report and preliminary design should be prepared. After the preliminary examination of the project proposal and feasibility study report, the competent department shall report to the State Planning Commission for approval, and the preliminary design shall be approved by the State Planning Commission or the competent department. If the total investment of operating projects is less than 50 million yuan (excluding 50 million yuan) and the total investment of non-operating projects is less than 30 million yuan (excluding 30 million yuan), it is necessary to prepare and submit a feasibility study report and preliminary design, which shall be approved by the competent department of industry. For newly-built or expanded projects with small single investment, an investment estimation report on the necessity of construction can be submitted to the competent department, and the preliminary design of the project can be directly prepared. The specific investment limit shall be determined by the competent department of industry. The completion acceptance of business projects with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan (including 50 million yuan) and non-business projects with a total investment of more than 30 million yuan (including 30 million yuan) shall be organized by the State Planning Commission or the competent department of industry, and the projects below the quota shall be entrusted by the competent department of industry or the competent department of industry.
Question 6: What does the capital construction investment include? Investment in fixed assets is an economic activity of building and purchasing fixed assets, that is, the reproduction of fixed assets. The process of fixed assets reproduction includes activities such as fixed assets renewal (partial and total renewal), reconstruction, expansion and new construction. According to the new enterprise financial accounting system, the major repair of local renewal of fixed assets is a part of daily production activities, and the major repair costs incurred are directly included in the cost.
According to the current investment management system and the provisions of relevant departments, all major repair, maintenance and maintenance projects (such as equipment overhaul, building renovation and reinforcement, farmland water conservancy projects and dikes, reservoirs, railway overhaul, etc.). ) is not included in the fixed asset investment management, nor is it a fixed asset investment.
Fixed assets investment activities are divided into three parts according to their work contents and implementation methods: construction and installation projects, purchase of equipment, tools and other expenses.
(1) Construction and installation works (construction and installation workload): refers to the construction works of various buildings and the installation works of various equipment and devices. Including all kinds of housing construction projects, all kinds of equipment foundations and all kinds of industrial kiln masonry projects; Various preparations for construction and temporary works, as well as cleaning after completion, etc. ; Laying railways and roads, digging mines and erecting oil pipelines; Water conservancy project; Special projects such as civil air defense underground buildings; And the installation of various mechanical equipment; Test run of the equipment to determine the quality of the installation project. In the installation project, the value of the installed equipment itself is not included.
(2) Purchase of equipment, tools and appliances: refers to the purchase or self-made value of equipment, tools and appliances that meet the standards of fixed assets as stipulated by the financial department. Equipment, tools and appliances purchased or made by newly-built units and newly-built workshops of expansion units according to the design and plan requirements, regardless of whether they meet the standards of fixed assets, are included in the "purchase fee for equipment, tools and appliances".
⑶ Other expenses: refers to the expenses incurred in the process of building and purchasing fixed assets except construction and installation works and the purchase of equipment, tools and appliances.
Accounting subjects: long-term equity investment, fixed assets, fixed assets clearing, taxes payable-value-added tax, etc.
Question 7: What does rural infrastructure include? Rural infrastructure construction includes many contents, such as:
1, flow. The village mainly has hardened roads (cement roads); Most of the roads in Tongtun are built into Grade III and IV highways.
2. Water conservancy. Mainly farmland irrigation and water conservancy construction; Construction of high-level water tank; Drinking water reservoir for human and livestock; Reservoir dam reinforcement and river embankment construction.
3. Rural electricity and rural energy. There are mainly rural biogas digester construction and rural power grid transformation.
4. Agricultural industry and rural market. There are mainly various agricultural industrial bases (various fruit, vegetable and animal husbandry production bases); Construction of rural farmers' markets.
5. Environmental ecology. Mainly watershed management; Construction of garbage disposal facilities; Sewage treatment and construction.
6. Construction of culture, health and education. Cultural and sports construction is mainly to build some cultural reading rooms and sports venues (basketball courts, table tennis tables, fitness equipment, etc.). ); Health construction mainly includes the construction of rural hospitals and clinics; Education construction is mainly to build teaching buildings and dormitory buildings for rural primary schools.
7, radio and television construction. Mainly rural radio and television coverage construction.
8. Rural sector construction. Mainly refers to the construction of office buildings in villages and towns, and now there are service points in agricultural villages, all for the convenience of the masses.
That's all I know. I hope I can help you.
Question 8: What are the types of capital construction projects? According to different management needs, construction projects have different classification methods: 1. According to the nature of the building, 1. A new project refers to a project that starts construction from scratch. Some construction projects have a small original foundation, and after expanding the construction scale, the value of new fixed assets exceeds the original fixed assets by more than 3 times, which is also considered as new projects. 2. Expansion project refers to the new main factory building or project built by the original enterprises and institutions to expand the production capacity (or benefit) of the original products or increase the production capacity of new products. 3. Transformation project refers to the project that the original enterprise transforms the original equipment or engineering in order to improve production efficiency, increase scientific and technological content, adopt new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products. In order to balance production capacity, some enterprises build some auxiliary workshops or unproductive projects, which are also considered as renovation projects. 4. Relocation project refers to the project that the original enterprises and institutions moved to another place for construction with the approval of their superiors for various reasons. Relocation projects that meet the requirements of new construction, expansion and reconstruction shall be regarded as new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects respectively. The relocation project does not include the part left at the original site. 5. Restoration project refers to the project that enterprises and institutions scrap all or part of the original fixed assets due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, and then reinvest in the original scale. If expansion is carried out at the same time of recovery, it should be regarded as expansion project. Two, basic construction projects can be divided into large projects, medium-sized projects and small projects according to the construction scale; Renovation projects are divided into projects above the quota and projects below the quota. Large, medium and small capital construction projects are determined according to the total construction scale or total investment of the project. Traditionally, large and medium-sized projects are collectively referred to as large and medium-sized projects. New projects are calculated according to the total design scale (capacity) or required investment (total budget); The expansion project is calculated according to the new design capacity or the investment required for expansion (total expansion budget), excluding the original production capacity before expansion. However, the scale of new projects refers to the construction scale specified in the approved feasibility study report, rather than the long-term development scale envisaged in the long-term planning. Clear design and construction by stages, should be calculated according to the scale of stages. The criteria for the division of large, medium and small capital construction projects shall be stipulated by the state. From the perspective of total investment, projects in energy, transportation and raw materials industries cost more than 50 million yuan, while other projects cost more than 30 million yuan for large and medium-sized projects, and those below this standard are small projects. Iii. According to the role of the project in the national economy, 1. Productive projects refer to projects directly used for or serving material production, mainly including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and production projects related to agriculture, forestry and water, transportation, post and telecommunications projects, commercial and material supply projects, etc. 2. Unproductive projects refer to projects that are directly used to meet people's material and cultural needs, mainly including culture, education, health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction and office building construction of administrative organs and organizations. Four, according to the construction process, 1. A construction project refers to a construction project that has not yet started and is undergoing various pre-construction preparations such as site selection, planning and design. 2. Construction in progress refers to the actual construction in progress during the reporting period, including newly started projects, early-stage continuation projects, projects that were stopped before but resumed in this period, projects that started construction during the reporting period and were completed and put into production or stopped during the reporting period. 3. The project put into production refers to the construction project that has formed the production capacity (or benefit) specified in the design and put into use according to the content specified in the design during the reporting period, including some projects and all projects put into production. 4. The closing project refers to the construction project that has been completed and put into operation and organized for acceptance, and the design capacity has been completely completed, but there is a small amount of unfinished work that needs to be continued. 5. Stop or postpone the construction project refers to the project that stops or suspends the construction during the planning period according to the requirements of existing manpower, financial resources, material resources and national economic adjustment. Five, according to the project work stage 1. The preliminary work project refers to the project that has approved the project proposal and is undergoing feasibility study or preliminary design (or expanded design). 2. Preparatory project refers to the project that has approved the feasibility study report and preliminary design (or expanded design), is in the process of construction preparation, and is ready to be transferred to the formal plan. 3. Newly-started projects refer to projects that have the conditions to start construction and plan to start construction within the reporting period after approval. 4. Continued construction projects (including projects completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects that have started construction before the reporting period and entered the reporting period to continue construction. V. >>
Question 9: What does infrastructure cost mean? Infrastructure cost, also known as infrastructure investment cost, is the capital investment part of a project construction fund.
Including the investment in the main project and ancillary projects, as well as the project investment related to project construction and production (such as raw materials, fuel, power, water, transportation, environmental protection and spare parts production, etc. ).
Mainly used for the purchase of equipment, instruments, the construction of factories, structures, pipelines and other construction investments, generally excluding investment in renovation. Construction investment can be estimated by budgeting or simulating similar projects, and can also be calculated in detail by budgeting.
It is an important decision-making index of engineering project construction.