Mainly by Zhong Gong, Zi You, three people first discussed the drafting, and completed it together with several disciples who stayed in Lu to commemorate the teacher and worry about the loss of the teacher's way. And sentence reading was initiated by Xia Zi. Therefore, Confucianism in China said: The invention of chapters and sentences began in the summer.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean were called "Four Books".
The Analects of Confucius is the study of saints, Taoism and gentlemen governing the world.
trait
The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles and 492 chapters, of which 444 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about each other. The Analects of Confucius are mostly quotations, but they are all rich in meaning, and some sentences and chapters are vivid. Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, while the sage humbly asked for advice.
Confucius is the center of the description in The Analects of Confucius, "Confucius' elegant demeanor is beyond words" (Wen Xin Diao Zheng Longsheng); There are not only static descriptions of his manners, but also vivid descriptions of his personality and temperament. In addition, centering on Confucius, The Analects of Confucius also successfully created some images of Confucius disciples. Such as frankness and recklessness, Yan Hui's virtuous, Zi Gong's cleverness and eloquence, Zeng's naturalness and refinement. , can be called a distinctive personality, can leave an impression on people. Confucius taught different students in accordance with their aptitude, taking into account their different qualities, advantages and disadvantages, and the specific situation of studying in Germany. It embodies the valuable spirit of tirelessly teaching people. According to Yan Yuan, both disciples asked Ren, and Confucius gave different answers. He answered Yan Yuan's "self-denial is benevolence" (one of the manifestations of benevolence is self-denial, and he does something); Answer Zhong Gong "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". As for the relationship between yourself and others, do it with desire. Desire is the choice of personal subjective initiative, and giving is the practice of personal subjective initiative. In terms of good intentions and bad intentions, we must be cautious to prevent good intentions from doing bad things. Answer Sima Niu: "Benevolent people are also confused.". Yan Yuan is knowledgeable, so he should take the program of "benevolence" as the key link and describe Zhong Gong and Sima Niu in detail. Another example, "Confucius replied to Luz," How can I smell and act with my father and brother here! " Because "he is also a human being, so he retired." Answer You Ran: "Sven will do it." Because "seeking also retreats, so entering also." This is not only a question of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, but also full of Confucius' high sense of responsibility to his disciples!
catalogue
The title of The Analects of Confucius is usually the first two words; If the first two words are "Zi Yue", skip the first two words in the sentence; If the first three words are one word, take them. There is no logical relationship between the title and the chapter inside, it can only be regarded as a page number.
Study first.
Second in politics
Bashu three places
Liren 4 Hao
Gongyechang is the fifth.
Yongye 6 th
Say and become the seventh place
Taber eighth
Zi Han IX
The tenth township party Committee
Eleventh senior
Yan yuan twelve.
Lutz XIII
Ken Wen 14
15th place in Wei Linggong.
Jishi XVI
Yang Huo is 17th.
Weizi 18
Zhangzi XIX
Yaoyue no.20