Reflections on safety education in construction site (1) In recent years, the situation of safety production in China is very severe, and accidents occur frequently in the field of construction. It is of great significance to analyze the causes of casualty accidents in construction and explore preventive countermeasures and measures to reduce accidents and promote the healthy development of construction enterprises.
Safety accidents mainly focus on falling from high places, object strikes, mechanical injuries and electric shocks. The causes of accidents in the construction industry are not only related to high altitude, open air and labor-intensive operations in the construction industry, but also related to the expansion of the market, imperfect legal system, poor safety awareness, lagging safety education, low quality of personnel and low safety investment in recent years. Here are some reasons for the accident.
First, the quality of construction personnel is low.
Second, the construction market is not standardized.
Three, in violation of safety operation procedures, brutal construction
Fourth, the quality of materials and machines is unqualified.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) has incomplete protective facilities.
In view of the above analysis, in order to effectively reduce safety accidents, the following measures should be taken.
First, establish and improve the security organization
Construction enterprises must establish and improve the project safety organization, determine the safety production objectives, clarify the specific division of labor of all parties involved in safety management, link the responsibility of safety posts with economic benefits, and adopt different safety management modes according to the nature and scale of the project. For large-scale projects, it is necessary to arrange a special chief safety officer and a reasonable team to jointly carry out safety management, and establish a safety production management data file. The unit leader is responsible for the whole construction site, the full-time safety officer is responsible for the parts, the team leader, the safety team and the construction technician are responsible for their own construction areas, and the operators are responsible for their own work scope? Four responsible? System.
Second, standardize construction subcontracting and improve safety laws.
Strengthen the qualification certification and management of general contractors and subcontractors. It is forbidden for the owner to dismember and subcontract a project, and it is forbidden to subcontract many times, so as to strengthen the management of subcontracting by the general contractor. Strengthen the construction of safety legal system, and investigate the responsibility of those who command in violation of regulations, fail to provide safety protection facilities to construction workers, force migrant workers to take risks and work continuously for a long time. On the basis of existing laws and regulations, construction enterprises should conscientiously sum up experience, strengthen the supplement and perfection of laws, standards and systems suitable for the actual production management of their own enterprises, and make the safety production management of enterprises have laws to follow and rules to follow, and step into the track of standardization and institutionalization as soon as possible.
Third, strengthen safety education.
Let every employee know safety knowledge, master safety skills, and realize their responsibility for safety behavior, so as to achieve 1. All personnel entering the construction site must learn safety laws, regulations, safety production knowledge and safety operation skills, and conduct strict examinations before entering the site. 2. All operators in special positions should hold the operating post certificate issued by the labor management department; 3. The licensed scaffolder entering the construction site must experience it regularly; 4. Punish the management personnel who violate the rules and regulations in construction production; 5. Employees who violate the rules in construction and production shall be punished for stopping work according to different situations.
Four, strengthen the management and coordination of safety technology.
After winning the bid, targeted safety technical measures should be prepared. Before construction, workers should be given written disclosure of construction safety technical measures prepared by construction technicians, especially for high-altitude and toxic operations. There must be corresponding technical measures to ensure safety and emergency treatment methods. Every day, the team leader and the team safety officer put forward safety requirements for the day's work operation process. Hold regular safety production management meetings and check safety work regularly. Implement unified management and unified command, and strengthen coordination and cooperation among all lines, blocks and blocks.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens on-site safety supervision
Enterprises should strengthen the safety supervision and management of the construction site, and order them to make rectification or stop work for rectification within a time limit to standardize the construction safety behavior of the project. Security personnel should strengthen the inspection of materials and equipment on the construction site, put an end to the harm of unqualified materials and equipment to personnel, increase investment in safety work and improve various safety facilities. A fixed safety administrator shall be set on the construction operation surface to supervise and control the erection and dismantling of dangerous scaffolding and cranes, hoisting of mechanical equipment, operation of electrical equipment, foundation earthwork excavation, etc.
The safety management of construction enterprises is a systematic dynamic management process, including safety organization and safety awareness. Only by comprehensively using these means can enterprises achieve effective results. To strengthen safety management, we must first establish scientific safety rules and regulations, which should be constantly changing with the development of construction technology to match the new construction technology. At the same time, enterprises should increase investment in safety management to make it consistent with production capacity, and implement the responsibility system for safety production step by step to every job and everyone. And regularly carry out and make use of various forms of publicity activities on safety production laws and regulations, strive to improve the safety quality of construction workers and employees, and earnestly do not harm others, themselves or others, so as to ensure safety production and sound the alarm bell.
Reflections on on-site safety education (II) In order to further promote the investigation and management of hidden dangers in production safety and effectively strengthen the management of safe and civilized construction of construction projects in our district, according to the Notice of Sichuan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Carrying out Safety Inspection (SJJZ [20NN] No.306) and the Notice of Panzhihua Planning and Construction Bureau on Carrying out Safety Inspection in Construction Site (Pangui Jianfa [20NN]/kloc-
First, check the situation.
This inspection focuses on the information involved in the self-inspection issued by the construction unit in the early stage (tower crane (construction elevator), special inspection (self-inspection) look-up table for temporary electricity consumption on the construction site, and look-up table for 20nn project under construction (self-inspection)), and check the external frame, formwork, temporary electricity consumption for construction, pick-up frame, tic-tac-toe frame, tower crane, foundation pit support and special operations one by one. Judging from the inspection, what is the comprehensive evaluation of most projects under construction? Poor? . Although most enterprises and project departments carried out self-examination and self-correction at the construction site before the inspection, some safety hazards and civilized construction problems were rectified in time. However, during the inspection, it is still found that most construction, supervision units and project departments do not attach importance to safe production and civilized construction. The quality and safety departments of the construction units and supervision units did not give full play to the management functions of engineering quality, safe production and civilized construction, and the rectification of hidden safety accidents and civilized construction problems on the construction site was not in place.
This inspection randomly selected more than 30 projects under construction, with a construction area of over 500,000 square meters. Check 3 rectification notices within a time limit and 27 shutdown rectification notices issued by CNPC, and find potential safety hazards and civilized construction problems 156 times.
Second, the main problems existing in the inspection
management problem
1, part of the project did not apply for a construction permit, and it was illegally built without authorization.
2, the construction unit of the project management is not in place, relax the management of safe production and civilized construction; The quality and safety management department of the construction unit did not give full play to its functional role, the responsibility system for quality and safety management was not implemented in place, and the investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards was seriously insufficient; The project department does not attach importance to the management of on-site safety production and civilized construction;
3. Full-time security personnel are under-equipped. The phenomenon that safety officers or project managers are not in place still exists.
(2) Safety in production
1. The construction enterprise failed to check and accept the scaffolding, construction electricity and load-bearing formwork on the construction site; The approval of the special construction technical scheme of the project department is a mere formality.
2. The scaffolding of some projects is not standardized, and the phenomenon of random erection is more serious. The effective parts of the lap joint and the rescue length do not meet the requirements of the specification, the number of Rachel bars, sweeping poles, scissors and scaffolding pieces is seriously insufficient, and the enclosure facilities such as federated eye network are not standardized. The gap between the footstool and the building is large, and the phenomenon of non-isolation protection still exists.
3. The reserved hole, elevator wellhead, limb protection and height protection facilities in some projects are not in place and are not standardized.
4. The materials and erection of bearing formwork for most projects do not meet the specification requirements, and the safety components are not perfect, which is inconsistent with the special scheme. A few projects violate the management regulations of sub-projects with high risks, and no special safety construction scheme or expert demonstration scheme has been compiled for ultra-high overload and high load-bearing formwork.
5. The electricity consumption of most projects does not meet the specification requirements: tn-s system installation, electrical equipment configuration, three-level distribution protection, line laying, electricity consumption identification, etc. Does not meet the requirements;
6. The construction unit did not pay enough attention to the management of tower crane on the construction site, and the phenomenon that tower crane was put into use without inspection or certificate after inspection was more prominent.
7. The contents of the safety production account record are empty and untrue, which cannot truly reflect the actual situation of safety production and civilized construction, important safety accidents, inspection and acceptance on the construction site; All kinds of special safety plans are not compiled according to the actual situation of the construction site, and they are not targeted and cannot guide the on-site construction.
8. The skills training and assessment of special operations personnel are lagging behind. Some special operations personnel of the project have expired their operation certificates and worked without certificates. The existing special operators don't know much about the new specifications, standards and equipment performance.
(3) Civilized construction
1, the construction unit has a weak sense of civilized construction on the construction site, and the civilized construction management is not in place. The responsibility of civilized construction management is not clear, and the management system and measures are not perfect; Insufficient investment in civilized construction costs.
2, part of the construction site closed construction management is not in place, the construction site drainage system is not in place; The main channel is not hardened; All kinds of building materials are piled up in disorder;
3. Dust control in some projects is not in place, and washing devices are not in place.
(4) supervision.
1, some supervision units are not in place. In the process of management, the construction site director and supervisor attach importance to quality over safety and civilized construction management, do not know enough about safety production laws and regulations, and fail to perform their supervisory duties seriously.
2. The supervision outline, supervision planning and supervision implementation rules of some supervision units lack safety content or pertinence.
3. The on-site professional supervision posts are understaffed, the professional level of relevant personnel is not high, the sense of responsibility is not strong, and the on-site supervision personnel are not in place.
4. Some on-site supervisors of supervision enterprises have unclear responsibilities, are not familiar with the relevant requirements and knowledge of quality and safety production, and are superficial in the review of special plans and daily quality, safety and civilized construction, and the inspection records are simple and sloppy. Some obvious quality problems and hidden dangers of safety accidents have not been discovered in time, and the problems that have been discovered have not been strictly urged to be rectified. Tracking and auditing measures are not in place and are not perfect.
5. Some directors failed to conduct parallel inspection and supervision on key working procedures and key parts as required.
According to this safety inspection, the situation of construction safety production in the whole region is still very grim, the basic work of safety production is still relatively weak, there are many hidden dangers of safety accidents on the construction site, and there are still weak links and outstanding problems in safety production management. In view of the existing problems, the inspection team requires all participating units to attach great importance to early deployment, early arrangement and early implementation. The person in charge of the unit should carefully organize and deploy, plug the loopholes and check the dead ends. Take various preventive measures to ensure that the construction site environment meets the standards and eliminate potential safety hazards. If it can be rectified immediately, the construction unit shall be ordered to rectify immediately; If it cannot be rectified immediately, it is required to rectify within a time limit, and the construction site with serious safety hazards shall be ordered to stop construction. The inspection team also asked all units to enhance their awareness of safety production management, give full play to the management role of their quality and safety departments, strengthen the responsibility system for safety production and strengthen management to ensure the stable development of engineering quality, safety production and civilized construction in our city.
Reflections on safety education in construction sites (III) In order to carry out safety knowledge education for migrant workers in construction sites, enhance their self-prevention ability, and prevent and curb the occurrence of safety accidents in construction production, according to the Measures for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Migrant Workers in Province (Decree No.42 of the Provincial People's Government), Opinions on Promoting the Training of Migrant Workers in Construction Sites in Our Province and Notice on Accelerating the Safety Education for Migrant Workers in Construction Sites in Our Province (Su Jianguan Comprehensive (20xx)
First, do a good job in safety education.
Safety education in construction sites is an important job. The object of education is migrant workers in the construction industry who are engaged in front-line production operations, with emphasis on migrant workers who enter the market, take up their posts and transfer jobs, as well as special construction workers. Municipal construction (construction) industry departments should strengthen the safety education of migrant workers in construction sites in accordance with the requirements of unified teaching materials, unified teaching time and unified certificates. The teaching materials are "Reader for Migrant Workers in Construction (General)" and "Common Sense of Safe Construction and Production for Migrant Workers in Construction (Professional)" compiled by Provincial Construction Management Bureau, and the teaching is carried out in combination with typical accident cases. We must ensure the safety education time of 8 class hours in each period and improve the quality of education.
Safety education mainly depends on amateur schools for migrant workers on construction sites. For projects that do not have or have not yet established amateur schools for migrant workers, the local construction authorities will create conditions to organize migrant workers to carry out safety education.
Second, do a good job in exams and registration.
After each safety education, migrant workers who participate in safety education are assessed by the schools or educational institutions of relevant enterprises, and the competent construction departments of municipalities (districts) and the safety supervision institutions of construction projects are responsible for supervision and inspection, and the assessment is filed by municipalities (districts) for future reference. Migrant workers who have passed the examination shall fill in the List of Qualified Personnel for Safety Education of Migrant Workers in * Province (see Annex 1) and submit it? * city construction migrant workers safety production training work leading group? Office. As an important condition for selecting excellent migrant workers' schools and civilized construction sites.
Third, strengthen market supervision.
This year, the General Office of the State Council forwarded "Measures to Strengthen the Training of Migrant Workers' Safety in Production in Shanghai" as a government exchange, pointing out? Strengthening the safety production training for migrant workers has become an urgent task to solve the labor safety problems of migrant workers, protect their fundamental interests and promote the stable improvement of the safety production situation? . * DecreeNo. of the provincial government. Article 42, Article 16 stipulates? Construction and other departments should take the employer's participation in work-related injury insurance and the education and training of migrant workers' safety production as the necessary conditions for issuing safety production licenses? . Article 24 stipulates? Coal mines, non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, fireworks, construction and other production and business units shall provide compulsory safety training for migrant workers? .