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Measures of Hubei Province on Implementing the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China (revised on 20 14)
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China and in the light of the actual situation of this province in order to ensure that rural villagers exercise their autonomy according to law, develop rural grassroots democracy, safeguard villagers' legitimate rights and interests and promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Article 2 Villagers' committees are grass-roots mass self-governing organizations for villagers' self-management, self-education and self-service, and implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision.

The villagers' committee shall be responsible for the villagers' meeting and the villagers' representative meeting and report its work. Article 3 Villagers' committees shall be established in accordance with the living conditions and population of villagers and the principles conducive to mass autonomy, economic development and social governance.

The establishment, dissolution and adjustment of the scope of a villagers' committee shall be proposed by the people's government at the township level, discussed and agreed by the villagers' meeting and reported to the people's government at the county level for approval. Article 4 China * * * organizes, leads and supports villagers' committees to exercise their functions and powers at the rural grassroots level; Support and guarantee villagers to carry out autonomous activities and directly exercise democratic rights according to law.

The villagers' committee shall accept the leadership of rural grassroots organizations in China. Article 5 The people's governments at the township level shall give guidance, support and help to the work of villagers' committees, and shall not interfere in matters that are within the scope of villagers' autonomy according to law.

The villagers' committee shall assist the people's governments at the township level to do a good job in rural social governance and public service, and timely reflect the opinions, demands and suggestions of the villagers. Chapter II Villagers' Committees and Villagers' Groups Article 6 A villagers' committee consists of a chairman, vice-chairmen and three to seven members, who are directly elected by the villagers who have the right to vote in the village. Among the members of the villagers' committee, there should be female members; Villages where multi-ethnic villagers live should have fewer ethnic members.

The term of office of the villagers' committee is three years, and the general election shall be held in time at the expiration of the term. Members of villagers' committees may be re-elected.

Specific matters such as the election, recall and resignation of members of villagers' committees shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Election of Villagers' Committees in Hubei Province. Article 7 A villagers' committee shall perform the following duties according to law:

(a) to publicize and implement the Constitution, laws, regulations and national policies, educate and guide villagers to exercise their rights and fulfill their obligations according to law, abide by and organize the implementation of villagers' autonomy regulations and village rules and regulations, safeguard villagers' legitimate rights and interests, and accept villagers' supervision;

(two) to convene the villagers' meeting and the villagers' representative meeting and report to them, and to be responsible for implementing the decisions and resolutions of the villagers' meeting and the villagers' representative meeting;

(3) Organizing the implementation of the village's economic and social development planning, village planning and annual plan, handling the village's public affairs and public welfare undertakings, building and maintaining roads, water conservancy and other infrastructure, and improving the villagers' living environment and living conditions;

(four) support and organize the villagers to develop various forms of economy according to law, and undertake the service and coordination of the production and operation of the village;

(5) Support collective economic organizations to carry out economic activities according to law, promote the agricultural management mode based on family management, collective management, cooperative management and joint development of enterprise management, support the development and cultivation of various new agricultural management entities and new professional farmers, and safeguard the legitimate property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of collective economic organizations and villagers, contractors, households or partnerships;

(six) to manage the village finance, government grants and donations, establish and improve the democratic financial management system, and disclose the financial revenue and expenditure to the villagers according to law;

(seven) to manage the land and other property owned by the villagers according to law, guide the villagers to make rational use of natural resources, and protect and improve the ecological environment;

(eight) support and guide the villagers to protect traditional villages and houses and other historical relics, and inherit excellent cultural heritage;

(9) Carry out healthy and beneficial cultural and sports activities, popularize practical scientific and technological knowledge in rural areas, promote equality between men and women, do a good job in health and family planning, advocate changing customs, respect the old and love the young, help the disabled and the orphans, be brave, oppose feudal superstitions and cult activities, and establish a new socialist trend;

(ten) support service, public welfare and mutual assistance social organizations to carry out activities according to law and promote the construction of rural communities;

(11) to mediate civil disputes, promote unity and mutual assistance among villagers and between villages, coordinate the relationship between villages and resident organs, organizations, troops, enterprises and institutions, organize villagers to prevent natural disasters and safety accidents, and assist the people's government in maintaining social order and social stability;

(twelve) in the villages where multi-ethnic villagers live, educate and guide the villagers of all ethnic groups to respect each other, unite with each other and develop together;

(thirteen) to perform other duties as prescribed by laws, regulations and rules. Article 8 The meeting of a villagers' committee shall be convened and presided over by the chairman of the villagers' committee. If the chairman of the villagers' committee is unable to convene and preside over the meeting, the deputy director of the villagers' committee or its elected members shall convene and preside over the meeting. Members of the supervision committee and the leader of the villagers' group may attend the meetings of the villagers' committee as nonvoting delegates.

Matters decided by the villagers' committee shall be adopted by more than half of all members of the villagers' committee. Article 9 A villagers' committee may set up a number of villagers' groups according to their living conditions, historical habits, collective land ownership and actual needs of production and life.

The establishment, cancellation and adjustment of the scope of a villagers' group shall be proposed by the villagers' committee, discussed and agreed by the villagers' group meeting involved, reported to the people's government at the township level for approval and reported to the civil affairs department of the people's government at the county level for the record.