Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is confusing; If you think but do not study, you will feel uneasy (dangerous). "
Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Why did Zi call his posthumous title Wen?"? Confucius said, "He is diligent and studious. He is not ashamed to ask for advice from people with lower status and less knowledge than himself, so he is called Wen for this. "
Confucius said: "For example, if you pile a mountain of soil, you only need a basket of soil, not a pile.". As long as you stop, I will stop! " For example, filling a depression, even if I only pour a basket of soil, as long as I move forward, I will move forward! "
Mencius said: "It is not surprising that Wang is not clever. Even if there are plants that grow easily in the world, nothing will grow if you sun them for one day and freeze them for ten days. Seldom did I see the king, so I retreated to my home and left him in the cold (those flatterers took the opportunity to come to the king). How can I help the king sprout his kindness? Now playing Go as a technology is a small technology; But if you don't concentrate, you can't learn.
Qiu Yi is the best person who plays Weiqi in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess: one who focuses on playing chess with his mind and ambition and only listens to Qiu Yi; While listening, the other man thought it was a swan, thinking of taking out a bow and arrow to shoot it. Even if he studies with the first person, he can't compare with that dedicated person. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? The answer is, "No." "
Mencius said: "It is better to believe in Shangshu than to have it. I can only get two or three articles from Wu Cheng of Shangshu. The most benevolent people are invincible in the world. Together with the extremely kind Zhou Wuwang, they crusaded against the extremely inhuman Shang Zhouwang. As a result, how can so much blood flow to float the stick? "
Original text:
Confucius said, "I have five out of ten, and I am determined to learn it. Standing at 30, not confused at 40, knowing destiny at 50, obeying at 60, obeying at 70, and not overstepping the bounds. " ?
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), and thinking without learning is dangerous (dài)."
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. "
Confucius said, "If it's a mountain, it's not Ku, and I will stop!"! For example, on the flat ground, although covered, I will go! "
Mencius said, "There is nothing more than ignorance of the king. Although there are things that are easy to live, one day it is violent and ten days it is cold, and no one can live. I think it's rare. All the ones that have cooled down are here. If I am cute, what can I do? The number of games played today is decimal; You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess: one person concentrates, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a person listens to it and thinks that a swan (Hu) is coming, he tries to shoot it with a bow (zhuó). Although he learns from it, he is full of enthusiasm. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. "
Mencius said: "It is better to believe in books than to have no books. In Wucheng, I only adopted two or three strategies. The benevolent is invincible in the world, so that the benevolent is inhuman and has no blood. "
Extended data:
Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations. Although he "narrated but didn't do it", he was praised as a "heavenly saint", "numerous heavenly eyes" and "a saint through the ages" when he was alive, and he was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time. Later generations revered him as "the most holy" (the sage among saints) and "the teacher of all ages", and thought that he wrote poems and books, set rites and music, prefaced Zhouyi and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals.
Zhu called The Analects of Confucius, The University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius "Four Books". Emerson, an American poet and philosopher, thinks Confucius is the glory of all nations in the world. 1988, the winners of the 75th nobel prize issued a joint declaration in Paris, appealing to the whole world that "if human beings want to survive in the 2 1 century, they must learn the wisdom of Confucius two thousand years ago."
Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC) was named Yu Zi. Thinkers, politicians and educators in the Warring States period. The master of Confucianism after Confucius, later generations and Confucius are called "Confucius and Mencius" and "Yasheng". Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) was born. His teacher is a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. He traveled to Qi, Song, Teng and Wei, and was the first to promote Wang Zhidao. Not accepted, I came back to give lectures and write books with my disciples, and wrote seven "Mencius".
Mencius maintained and developed Confucianism and put forward the theory of "benevolent governance" and "good nature", which is now called "the way of Confucius and Mencius", and its theory had a great influence on the Song Dynasty. Mencius recorded Mencius' words and deeds with a sharp pen, and often used exaggeration, metaphor and fable stories to enhance his persuasiveness. It is a distinctive collection of essays in the pre-Qin period. Classic saying: wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thoughts and put forward a complete ideological system, which had a great influence on later generations and was regarded as the "sage" after Confucius.
Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius and Mencius on learning