Central South University adheres to the accumulation of a hundred years of running a school, conforms to the general trend of China's higher education system reform, carries forward the university spirit of "integration of knowledge and practice", adheres to the school spirit of "kindness, truth-seeking, aestheticism and tolerance", adheres to its own school-running characteristics, serves the major needs of the country and society, unites and forge ahead, reforms and innovates, pursues Excellence, and greatly improves its comprehensive strength and overall level.
School history
Central South University of Technology
The discipline of Central South University of Technology originated from the Mining Department of Hunan Higher Institute of Technology founded by 1903.
1952 in the adjustment of colleges and universities in China, the Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy was established by the mining and metallurgy disciplines of six colleges and universities, including Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Guangxi University, Hunan University and Nanchang University, with four departments of geology, mining, mineral processing and nonferrous metallurgy.
1959, under the background of developing nuclear weapons and nuclear industry, the state moved the former Department of Mining and Metallurgy Engineering of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy to Hengyang, and established Hengyang Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Engineering (South China University), which is subordinate to the Second Machinery Department.
From 1960 to 10, it entered the ranks of national key universities, and it was the only national key university in Hunan Province at that time. The junior college class of Geology Department of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy participated in the merger to form Hunan Institute of Geology.
1985 was renamed as Central South University of Technology, which marked the transformation from a single-discipline engineering college to a comprehensive industrial university.
65438-0998 Changsha Institute of Technology merged into Central South University of Technology.
65438-0999 Central South University of Technology Yueyang Branch merged into Yueyang Health School.
Changsha Railway Institute
The main discipline of Changsha Railway Institute can be traced back to the road course of Hunan Higher Institute of Technology founded by 1903.
1953 The civil engineering majors of Wuhan University, Hunan University, Nanchang University and Guangxi University merged with the civil engineering, architecture and railway majors of Sichuan University, Yunnan University and South China University of Technology, Hunan University was abolished, and Central South Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture (the immediate predecessor of Hunan University) was established.
/kloc-in 0/959, the name of Hunan University was restored, the three departments of railway architecture, bridges and tunnels and railway transportation of Hunan University were separated from some teaching and research sections of public courses, and Changsha Railway Institute was established in another campus.
1960, Changsha Railway Institute was officially listed, belonging to the Ministry of Railways. It is an industry-specific university focusing on engineering, science, literature, economics, management and law.
1962 The former Guangzhou Railway Institute of Guangdong Jiaotong University was partially merged into Changsha Railway Institute.
65438-0970 Changsha Railway Institute was placed under the leadership of Hunan Province by the Ministry of Railways.
1975 The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Railways decided to change Changsha Railway Institute into a management system with the Ministry of Railways as the main body and under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Railways and Hunan Province.
Hunan medical university
1906, Yale Yali Club established the only western hospital in China, which was first named Yali Hospital.
19 14, Hunan Yuqun Society established Xiangya Medical College (now Xiangya Medical College) on behalf of Hunan provincial government and American Yali Association, and Yali Hospital was renamed Xiangya Hospital, with "Xiang" representing Hunan and "Ya" representing Yali; It is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning of western medicine in China.
192 1 The American education delegation confirmed that Xiangya Medical College and Peking Union Medical College founded by 1906 are the best schools in China.
1924 In February, the "Ten-year Agreement" for Hunan Yuqun Society and Yali Society to jointly establish Xiangya expired. After repeated consultations between the two sides, Xiangya Medical College was renamed Xiangya Medical University.
1931April, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China approved the board of directors of Xiangya Medical University to file a case; In February of the same year, the school was renamed as private Xiangya Medical College.
In early August, 1938, the school relocation committee meeting decided to move to Guiyang, but the fifth and sixth grade students, nursing schools and hospitals all stayed in Hunan. In the same month, instruments, specimens, books and office requirements of various ministries were moved to Guiyang one after another. In September, the faculty and students of Grade One, Grade Two, Grade Three and Grade Four went to Guiyang one after another. In February 65438, the Xiangya Medical College Yuanling Branch was established in Yuanling, and Xiangya Nursing School moved here to continue.
1in April, 939, Xiangya built a temporary school building in Shidongpo, outside the south gate of Chengzi, Guiyang, and moved to teach after completion. This place has been called Xiangya Village ever since. In July, Xiangyang Branch of Xiangya Medical College was established in Hunan.
1940 August 13, the private Xiangya Medical College was renamed as National Xiangya Medical College. After Xiangya Medical College became national, Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya Nursing School remained private.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/944, Japanese invaders invaded Guizhou, occupied Dushan, threatened Guiyang, and Xiangya Medical College moved to Yanggongqiao, Chongqing, Sichuan.
1In early March, 945, Xiangya Medical College borrowed three big warehouse buildings of Chongqing Yang Gong Bridge from Ordnance Department for free, and continued to run the school as a temporary school. Gaotanyan Chongqing Central Hospital can carry out senior clinical teaching as usual. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the medical staff, family members and interns of Xiangya Hospital who took refuge in Dongping, Anhua, returned to Changsha.
1949 In September, the Cultural Takeover Department of Changsha Arms Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army took over the National Xiangya Medical College.
On June 1953 and 1 1 day, the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government approved Xiangya Medical College to be officially renamed as Hunan Medical College on June1day of that year. Accordingly, the affiliated hospital and the affiliated nursing school were renamed as the affiliated hospital of Hunan Medical College and the affiliated nursing school of Hunan Medical College respectively.
During the period of 1949- 1957, the subordinate relationship of Xiangya Medical College changed several times, first the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, then the Ministry of Health of the State and the Ministry of Health of the Central South Military and Political Committee. 1954 10 was again assigned to the leadership of the Ministry of Health, and changed from 1958 10 to the director of Hunan Province.
1987 65438+February, with the approval of the State Education Commission, the college was renamed Hunan Medical University.
On April 29th, 2000, Central South University was formed by the merger of Central South University of Technology, Hunan Medical University and Changsha Railway Institute in the process of the restructuring of national institutions of higher learning. In June, the Graduate School of Central South University was approved by the Ministry of Education.
In February of 20001year, the school entered the ranks of high-level universities jointly established by the national "985 Project" department and the province.
2065438+In September 2007, it was selected as a national "double first-class" construction university. ?
competence
By May of 2002 1 year, there were1member of China Academy of Sciences, 15 member of China Academy of Engineering, 30 winners of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 26 leading talents of National "Ten Thousand Talents Program" and 9 chief scientists of "973 Program" (including 2 youth programs).
The school has 30 winners of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 62 outstanding talents in the new century/kloc-0, 4 young teachers in colleges and universities of the Ministry of Education, 9 winners of the "Millions of Talents Project", 24 leading talents of the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program", 5 national teaching masters, 8 national teaching teams, and cultural experts 1 person.
discipline construction
As of May, 20021year, the school has 30 secondary colleges, 106 undergraduate majors, covering philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, science, engineering, medicine, management, art and other disciplines 10; There are 19 national specialties, 36 national specialty comprehensive reform pilot specialties, 1 national press and publication reform and development project library specialty, 26 national first-class undergraduate specialty construction sites, 24 key specialties in Hunan Province, 1 1 comprehensive reform pilot specialty in Hunan Province, 26 provincial first-class undergraduate specialty construction sites, 6
Characteristic major
Major with national characteristics: safety engineering, clinical medicine (five-year program), mineral processing engineering, civil engineering, material science and engineering, applied chemistry, automation, computer science and technology, psychiatry, transportation, mining engineering, metallurgical engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, information management and information system, surveying and mapping engineering, powder material science and engineering, English, new energy materials and devices, and Internet of Things engineering?
National professional comprehensive reform pilot majors: mineral processing engineering, metallurgical engineering, material science and engineering, civil engineering? [34]? , clinical medicine (five-year program), mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, transportation, chemical engineering and technology, information management and information system, powder material science and engineering, geological engineering, automation, mining engineering, radio and television, applied physics, transportation equipment and control engineering, software engineering, energy and power engineering, computer science and technology, surveying and mapping engineering, applied chemistry, electronic information science and technology, engineering management, etc. Internet of things engineering, French, accounting, biological science, medical inspection technology, English, resource exploration engineering, safety engineering, inorganic non-metallic material engineering, building environment and energy application engineering, stomatology (five-year program)
National first-class undergraduate specialty construction sites: law, sociology, ideological and political education, mathematics and applied mathematics, biological science, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material science and engineering, metallurgical engineering, electronic information science and technology, automation, software engineering, civil engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, chemical engineering and technology, geological engineering, mining engineering, mineral processing engineering, transportation, safety engineering, clinical medicine, pharmacy, medicine.
World-class discipline construction disciplines: mathematics, materials science and engineering, metallurgical engineering, mining engineering, transportation engineering? [4 1]?
First-class discipline National key disciplines: mechanical engineering, civil engineering, materials science and engineering, transportation engineering, mining engineering, management science and engineering.
Two national key disciplines: probability theory and mathematical statistics, control theory and control engineering, nonferrous metallurgy, earth exploration and information technology, pathology and pathophysiology, psychiatry and mental hygiene, internal medicine (endocrine and metabolic diseases), neurology, surgery (chest), otolaryngology, genetics and pharmacology.
National key (training) discipline: surgery
academic research
As of May, 2002 1 year, the school has 27 national scientific research bases, including 2 national key laboratories, 2 national collaborative innovation centers, 6 national engineering research centers, 2 national engineering technology research centers, 6 national engineering laboratories, 1 national defense science and technology key laboratory 1 one, 1 national engineering and innovation capacity building platform1one, and 1 national clinical medical research center. There are four national international scientific and technological cooperation bases, leading and participating in CTTI to establish two national "20 1 1 collaborative innovation centers", three national and local joint engineering laboratories, three national and local joint engineering research centers (including participation), 1 national defense key laboratory, and two provinces of natural science, humanities and social sciences.
Central South University has achieved a number of world-class basic scientific research achievements. Diwa theory initiated a new school of geotectonics and metallogeny with international influence. Powder pressing theory has successfully solved a large number of complex problems in the forming field; The theory of flotation agent structure and the design of drug-seeking molecules have made pioneering contributions to the flotation theory of mineral engineering. The world-class achievement of Markov process research is called "Hough Theorem". The ternary diffusion couple phase diagram technology has established an authoritative position in the international phase diagram field; The gene (GJB3) which determines the pathogenicity of human high-frequency nervous deafness was cloned for the first time in the world. The innovative research of pharmacogenomics has opened the era of gene-guided individualized medication; The free-weight matrix method has become one of the most effective methods for robust control of international time-delay systems. Established the world's largest bank of human embryonic stem cells; China's first embryo transfer test-tube baby was born here.
In 20 18, the university applied for 2,592 patents, up 28.57% year-on-year, including 22 invention patents, up 26.75% year-on-year; There were 1239 patents granted, up 24.52% year-on-year, including 958 invention patents, up 19.0 1% year-on-year. School 20 16-20 17 won the China Patent Gold Award for two consecutive years.
20 1918, Central South University 10 won the highest national science and technology award in 20 18. In 2020, Central South University won 8 National Science and Technology Awards 20 19, including 3 leading projects and 5 participating projects.
Academic resources
By the end of 2020, the library of Central South University has collected more than 4.79 million paper documents (including books, back issues and materials) and 6.5332 million electronic books, and introduced nearly 240 Chinese and foreign full-text and abstract databases such as China HowNet, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Web of Science, EV, PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, SpringerLink, IEL and ACS. The literature collection mainly covers metallurgy, materials, geology, mining, civil construction, transportation, medicine and other disciplines, and a continuous collection system reflecting the professional characteristics of the school has been established, which provides a strong guarantee for "double-first-class" teaching and scientific research and the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents.
Central South University Library is the first batch of comprehensive sci-tech novelty retrieval units of the Ministry of Education and a branch of China Digital Library. In 2003, Central South University Library became one of the first national comprehensive sci-tech novelty retrieval stations (Z 1 1) of the Ministry of Education. In June 2020, it was approved by the National Intellectual Property Information Service Center.
Cooperation and communication
By June 5438+0, 2020, the school has strengthened cooperation with universities in Australia, Britain, the United States, Canada and other countries, and carried out international exchange programs such as "2+2" study abroad program for undergraduates, "3+ 1+N" study abroad program for undergraduates, Sino-foreign cooperative education program with Yale University and University of Southern California, and exchange study, and so on. Flinders University, Sydney University, Ottawa University and HKUST have established exchange and cooperation relations with universities at home and abroad in China.
The "985 Project" is an important decision made by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council to build a world-class university at the turn of the century.
1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the central people's governments of China and People's Republic of China (PRC) on the anniversary of Peking University 100: "In order to realize modernization, China should have several first-class universities with world-class standards."
"2 1 1" project refers to the construction project of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines facing 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council.
"2 1 1 Project" is a key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
The full name of "double first-class" is a world-class university and a world-class discipline, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. It is also another national strategy in the field of China's higher education after the "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project", which is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of China's higher education and providing strong support for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.