I. Multiple choice questions

1, the educator who put forward the idea that "life is education" is (? )。

A. Tao Xingzhi Dewey Frobel Chen Heqin

2, put forward the theory of "living education" educator is (? )。

A. Chen Heqin Zhang Xuemen

C. Tao Xingzhi Zhang Zonglin

3, in the director's leadership function, the primary function is (? )。

A. Establish an effective management system? B. Ensuring the work of correctional centres

C. Effective ideological leadership in education? D. Building an excellent team of teachers

4. The number of large classes in kindergartens is average (? )。

A.20 people? B.25 people, C.30 people? D.35 people

5, in children's teaching activities, provide the most communication opportunities is (? )。

A. garden-wide activities? B. Class group activities

C. Group activities? D. Personal activities

6. Kindergarten curriculum evaluation can be divided into (? )。

A. formative evaluation and summative evaluation? B. Qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation

C. internal evaluation and external evaluation? D. Overall evaluation and local evaluation

7, the following belongs to the early traditional game theory is (? )。

A. surplus? B. Cognitive structure theory C. Incentive regulation theory? D. psychoanalysis

8. Add, combine and regress the game material (? ) characteristics.

A. dynamic? B. diversity C. richness? D. operability

9, magnifying glass, balance, water tank and other materials should be placed in (? )。

A. art district? B. Woodworking area

C. science district? D. Building block area

10、( ? ) refers to the regular and systematic follow-up observation (that is, tracking) of a child or a group of children to find out the systematic characteristics of the psychological development process.

A. cross-sectional study? B. Longitudinal study

C. overall research? D. Difference research

1 1. In the development of psychology, the psychologist who belongs to humanistic schools of psychology is (? )。

A. Freud? B. Victor Harmo

C. skinner Rogers

12, the following description of preschool children's language development characteristics is correct (? )。

A. By the age of 4, more than 98% of children can use complete sentences.

B 5 ~ 6 years old is the fastest period of children's language development.

C. children first master nouns and adjectives.

D children's incomplete sentences mostly occur before the age of 2, mainly single-word sentences and double-word sentences.

13. At first, children can only identify individual objects when observing pictures, but later they can gradually observe the overall content of pictures and grasp the theme of pictures, which shows that children can observe (? )。

A. Strengthening purpose B. Forming method

C. Increase details D. Increase generality

14, in the process of memorizing materials, I forgot quickly because (? ).

A. Proactive inhibition B. Backward inhibition

C. proactive inhibition and proactive inhibition? D. fade away

15, children's basic emotional performance does not include (? )

A. laughing? B. love? C. crying? D. fear

Second, fill in the blanks

1, early childhood education is enlightenment education, focusing on stimulating children's interest in knowledge and desire to explore. The core of children's science learning is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, experiencing the inquiry process and developing the initial inquiry ability.

2. Social education in kindergartens has the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _.

3, the main way to implement aesthetic education is _ _ _ _

4. Early childhood education is an important part and basic stage of school education in China.

5. Who is the educator who founded rural kindergartens and labor kindergartens in China? .

6. Implement for preschool children? Education is the basic starting point of preschool education in China, and it is also the task of preschool education stipulated by laws and regulations of preschool education in China.

7. Preschool education in China is an integral part of China's socialist cause and an important part of China's basic education. It is also the basic stage of lifelong education.

8.2/kloc-in the report "education-in wealth", the international education commission of the 20th century further clarified the basic learning content suitable for the overall mission of basic education: learning, learning? Learn to live and study together. 15. After the children explored what would sink and what would float, the teacher concluded that "heavy things would sink and light things would float". This statement violates the general principles of preschool education? .

9. Educational activities in kindergartens can be divided into life activities, _ _ _ and game activities.

10, what is the main target of early childhood education? .

Third, the judgment question

1. Children in the middle class should be able to move continuously for 60 minutes in a hot or cold outdoor environment. ( )

2. The development of preschool children's painting ability can be divided into three stages, namely graffiti period, symbol period and stereotype period. ( ? )

3. Growing children need more nonessential amino acids than adults. ( ? )

4. Pay attention to seasonal changes when making recipes for children, and use high-calorie food in winter. ( ? )

Eliminating the source of infection is the fundamental measure to prevent infectious diseases. ( ? )

6. In general, the first step of first aid for fracture site is to move the injured person to a stretcher. ( ? )

7. The combination of nursing and teaching means that teachers should communicate with nurses and help each other. ( ? )

8. Dewey put forward the concept of "education is life" on the philosophical basis of naturalism theory, and put forward the viewpoint of "child-centered theory" on teacher teaching. ( ? )

9. Yan 'an No.2 Nursery School was established in 1945. The main principles of its education work are: revolutionary view, health view and love for children. ( ? )

10, Vygotsky believes that children's cognition and development must precede teaching. ( ? )

Fourth, short answer questions

1, the development stage of children's painting ability.

2. Briefly answer the hygienic requirements of children's respiratory system.

3. What are the common infectious diseases of preschool children? What comprehensive preventive measures should be taken?

4. Briefly describe the significance of home cooperation.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) On the Problems of Literature

1. How do games affect children's social development?

Reference answer

I. Multiple choice questions

1, analysis by experts in education A. Analysis: "Life is education" is the core of Tao Xingzhi's life education theory. Tao Xingzhi believes that education and life are the same process, education is included in life, and education must be combined with life to play its role. He advocates the complete integration of education and life. The core content of "life is education" is "education is what you live".

2. Analysis of A by breeding experts. Analysis: "Life Education" is a theory of preschool education put forward by Mr. Chen Heqin in Jiangxi Experimental Kindergarten Normal School.

3. Analysis of B by breeding experts. Analysis: The job functions of kindergarten directors include the management, coordination and evaluation of all kinds of work in kindergartens, among which the primary function is to ensure the smooth progress of early childhood education. The other three are the important functions of the director.

4. Analysis of D by breeding experts. Analysis: According to the Regulations on Kindergarten Work, the number of children in each class in kindergarten is generally: 25 in small class (3-4 years old), 30 in middle class (4-5 years old), 35 in large class (5-6 years old) and 30 in mixed class.

5. Analysis of C by breeding experts. Analysis: group activities refer to some children's activities together, which can provide more opportunities for children to communicate; Class collective activities are the participation of all the children in the class, which is limited by time and space; Park-wide activities are activities carried out by all kindergarten children, and attention should be paid to order; Personal activities are children's personal activities.

6. Analysis of A by breeding experts. Analysis: Kindergarten curriculum evaluation can be divided into diagnostic evaluation, formative evaluation and summative evaluation from the function and time of evaluation.

7. Analysis of A by breeding experts. Analysis: The theory of surplus energy put forward by the British philosopher Spencer in the19th century belongs to the modern children's play theory. Cognitive structure theory, incentive regulation theory and psychoanalysis theory are contemporary game theory. Therefore, choose item a in this question.

8. Analysis of A by breeding experts. Analysis: the material itself is materialized and static, but if we can carefully consider the presentation of the material, we can make the static material dynamic. In kindergarten work, teachers generally realize the dynamic characteristics of game materials through addition, combination and regression.

9. Analysis of C by breeding experts. Analysis: Magnifier, balance, water tank, etc. It belongs to scientific inquiry materials and should be placed in the science area.

10, expert analysis of breeding and extraction B. analysis: longitudinal research is a regular and systematic follow-up observation or tracking of a child or a group of children to find out the systematic characteristics of psychological development process.

1 1, analysis of education experts D. analysis: humanistic psychology rose in the United States in the 1950 s and 1960 s and is one of the main schools of contemporary American psychology. The humanistic psychology school represented by Maslow, Rogers and others parted ways with psychoanalysis school and behaviorism school, forming the third ideological trend of psychology.

12, analysis by experts in education and extraction D. Analysis: After the child is 2 years old, relatively complete sentences gradually appear. The number and proportion of complete sentences increase with age. By the age of 6, more than 98% of children can use complete sentences. Item a is wrong. 0 ~ 3 years old is the period when children's language really forms, and it is also the fastest developing stage of children's language. Item b is wrong. Children master nouns and verbs first, adjectives second, and C mistakes.

13, expert analysis of breeding and extraction D. analysis: children's observation of pictures is gradually summarized, which can be divided into four stages: understanding individual objects, understanding spatial relations, understanding causality and understanding the whole object.

14, analysis of breeding and extraction experts C. analysis: proactive inhibition is called the interference of learning materials with the memory and recall of learning materials. The material after learning interferes with the retention and memory of the material before learning, which is called backward inhibition. Therefore, when learning a piece of material, the middle material is easy to forget, and the beginning and end contents are easy to remember.

15, analysis by education and extraction experts B. Analysis: The basic emotions of children are laughter, crying, interest, anger and fear.

Second, fill in the blanks

1, expert analysis science of breeding and extraction

2. The analysis of education and extraction experts is subtle.

3. Educational experts analyze art education.

4. Educational experts analyze basic education; Permanent education

5. Educational experts analyzed Tao Xingzhi.

6. All-round development of education and extraction of experts.

7. Education experts analyze school education.

8. Educational experts analyze cognition; Do things; survive

9. Educational experts analyze learning activities.

10, Analysis of Children Aged 3-6 by Education Experts

Third, the judgment question

1, expert analysis of breeding and extraction ×. Analysis: The children in the middle class should be able to move continuously for about half an hour in the outdoor hot or cold environment.

2. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: There are three periods in the development of preschool children's painting ability, namely graffiti period, symbol period and conceptualization period.

3. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: Amino acids are the basic components of protein. People must ingest protein from food, digest it, decompose it into amino acids, and then combine it into various protein of human body. Children need more protein than adults, because they need not only protein to supplement what they have consumed, but also protein to form a new organization. Essential amino acids refer to amino acids that cannot be synthesized by human body and must be provided by protein in food. Non-essential amino acids refer to amino acids that can be synthesized in human body or transformed from other amino acids. Children need more essential amino acids than adults.

4. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: The temperature is low in winter, and children's exercise is relatively reduced. Eating a lot of high-calorie foods is easy to cause children to be obese, so it is necessary to match the diet reasonably.

5. Analysis by aquaculture experts √. Analysis: the source of infection is the root cause of infectious diseases, so eliminating the source of infection is the fundamental measure to prevent infectious diseases.

6. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: Without first aid dressing, the injured cannot be easily moved. If you move easily, it may cause fracture displacement, severe shock and vascular nerve injury, and even change from closed fracture to open fracture, which will aggravate the injury.

7. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: the combination of protection and education is also called the unity of protection and education or the equal emphasis on protection and education, which means that early childhood care and education are equal, and they cooperate with each other.

8. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: Dewey put forward the concept of "education is life" on the philosophical basis of naturalism theory. Dewey's "child-centrism" thought has become the core element of his educational theory.

9. Analysis by aquaculture experts ×. Analysis: Yan 'an Second Nursery School was founded in 1945 Yan 'an. In the early days of the establishment of the hospital, Kang Keqing proposed to the hospital leaders more than once that employees should establish the concept of loving children and implement the educational policy of combining education with care.

10, expert analysis of breeding and extraction ×. Analysis: Piaget believes that children's cognitive development must precede teaching, and children can only master certain concepts at a specific stage. Vygotsky thinks that development and teaching are interactive, and even teaching should precede development.

Fourth, short answer questions

1, analysis by breeding experts

(1) Graffiti Period

1 1/2 years old, children began to draw on paper with pens. What they draw is purely graffiti, and the picture is just some messy lines called graffiti lines. When drawing graffiti lines, it is called graffiti period, which may last until the age of 3 ~ 4.

(2) Symbolic period

The symbolic period is a transitional period, which occurs in the early preschool period. Around the age of 3, children begin to have the intention to express themselves, and can express the characteristics of things with their own graphics and lines. Because the shapes used by children at this time are limited, similar shapes may represent very different things in each child's different works.

(3) the period of conceptual painting

In the period of conceptual painting, children's visual sensitivity has been improved, the trajectory of eye movement is more and more in line with the external contour of the object, and the small muscles of the hand have been further developed. When painting, you can show the main parts and basic characteristics of the object, and you can see the content of the painting without language. At this stage, children often use stylized graphics to express objects, lacking realism and incomplete images. They like to express different objects with fixed styles and paintings, and the paintings are more conceptual.

2. Expert analysis of breeding and extraction

(1) Cultivate children's good hygiene habits;

(2) keep the indoor air fresh;

(3) Organizing children to do physical exercise and outdoor activities;

(4) protecting children's vocal cords;

(5) Prevent foreign bodies from entering the respiratory tract.

3. Expert analysis of breeding and extraction.

The common infectious diseases of preschool children include measles, chickenpox, influenza, mumps, Japanese encephalitis, bacillary dysentery, hand, foot and mouth disease and so on.

Comprehensive preventive measures for infectious diseases:

(1) Managing the source of infection

Early detection of children, early isolation of children, isolation of infectious disease contacts.

(2) cut off the route of transmission

Routine preventive measures include environmental sanitation, fresh air, food hygiene, developing good personal hygiene habits and regular disinfection. The measure taken after the occurrence of infectious diseases is to thoroughly disinfect the environment of the class where children with infectious diseases are located.

(3) Protect the susceptible population

Vaccination improves children's ability to resist Hangzhou infection; Adhere to physical exercise and outdoor activities, rational nutrition, and enhance children's physique.

4. Expert analysis of breeding and extraction.

(1) Home cooperation can create good conditions for children's physical and mental health development;

(2) Home cooperation is conducive to the full use of parents' resources;

(3) It can close the parent-child relationship and improve family education.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) On the Problems of Literature

1, analysis by breeding experts

(1) Games provide a way for children's social development. Games provide children with a good opportunity to know others and reduce self-centeredness. In the game, children must learn to talk and interact with others, control their possessiveness, abide by different rules, respond appropriately to others' behaviors, express their ideas, share knowledge and experience with others, establish social skills such as cooperation, leadership, sharing and taking turns, and develop basic communication skills.

(2) Games can promote children's socialization and enhance their sense of belonging. Through games, children learn some social behaviors, including taking turns, cooperating, sharing and helping each other. Role-playing can help children put themselves in others' shoes. It can help them define their social roles and promote the development of their sympathy and ability to know others.