Electronic information science and technology majors train senior professionals in electronic information science and technology who have basic theories and knowledge of electronic information science and technology, received rigorous scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, scientific development, product design and production technology management in electronic information science and technology, computer science and technology and related fields and administrative departments.
2. Major in Information Science and Technology
Information science and technology is a university major, which cultivates solid basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, electronics and computers, and systematically grasps the basic skills of optical information processing technology, modern electronic technology and computer application technology.
Senior professionals who can engage in optical communication, optical information processing, electronic information science, computer science and other related information technology fields, especially in scientific research, product design and development, production technology or management of integrated optical electromechanical computing industry.
3. Digital media
Digital media belongs to engineering discipline, which refers to the information carrier that records, processes, spreads and obtains the process in the form of binary numbers. These carriers include digital sensory media, such as words, graphics, images, sounds, video images and animations, and presentation media (codes) that express these sensory media, usually called logical media, and physical media that store, transmit and display logical media.
What are the majors of computer graduate students?
There are computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering, information security, Internet of Things engineering, digital media technology, intelligence science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, electronics and computer engineering.
Courses include circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle and communication principle.
There are many computer majors derived from the intersection of science and engineering, such as mathematics and applied mathematics, automation, information and computing science, communication engineering, electronic information engineering, computer application and maintenance, etc.
In the fourth national evaluation of universities, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University and National University of Defense Technology have achieved the best results (A+) in the field of computer science and technology, which can be regarded as the strongest universities in this field.
Ⅲ What are the specific classifications of computer majors?
1 software development (major: computer science and technology, software engineering, etc. ) is to write code and develop programs. There are many development languages C/C++, JAVA, C# and so on.
Note: system development, network programming, large-scale games still need to learn C/C++ (personally, it is difficult), and mobile games need to learn JAVA. JAVA/JavaEE and C#/. NET is commonly used in the software development of engineering project system, and some commonly used technologies such as Delphi, PB, PHP, ASP, etc.
Many people began to contact C language programming. C language is classic and powerful, which has the status of connecting the preceding with the following, and can lay a good foundation for the future.
Computer network technology (major: communication, network security and management, etc. ) has a broad definition, and the network field, like computers, has a detailed development direction, which can completely draw the ranks of computer majors independently, mainly involving communication protocols, network information security and so on.
Electronic majors tend to be hardware, single chip microcomputer, embedded system, etc.
In terms of hardware, it feels much more difficult to learn than software. The difficulty is that it is difficult to find in the learning and practice environment, such as embedded systems and mainframes. It's not like software learning. A computer can live with a network, hehe. Because of this, its gold content is by no means lower than that of software, and more importantly, it is relatively "stable" than software technology, which means that the phenomenon of "getting more popular as you get older" is more obvious and more of an accumulation.
4 Computer application technology tends to be "applied". This major of undergraduate course is relatively rare, while that of junior college is relatively common. It seems that graduate students also have this major, but "this application is not another application"! Computer application is a hodgepodge, learning everything, software, hardware, network and database, but all of them are superficial. The goal is to use computers in combination with the characteristics of other industries. For example: industrial design/drawing, animation /flash, multimedia processing and so on.
Ⅳ What are the undergraduate computer majors?
1, major in computer science and technology
Cultivate senior professionals who have good scientific literacy, systematically master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications, and can engage in teaching, research, development and management in scientific research institutes, enterprises and institutions, and technical and administrative departments.
Courses include circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, compilation principle, system analysis and control, signal processing principle and communication principle.
2. Software engineering major
Software engineering is a discipline that studies the construction and maintenance of effective, practical and high-quality software by engineering method. Software engineering was added by the Ministry of Education in 2002. With the continuous expansion of computer application and the continuous development of China's economic construction, software engineering specialty will become a new hot specialty.
Based on computer science and technology, this major trains senior professionals who can engage in software development, testing, maintenance and software project management. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation and * * * departments, which have promoted economic and social development and improved work and life efficiency.
3. Information security major
Information security major, with comprehensive information security professional knowledge, is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law, management and other disciplines, mainly studying science and technology to ensure information security. Cultivate senior information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government and e-finance.
Make students have strong application ability, have the ability to solve practical application problems by using the basic knowledge they have mastered, and constantly enhance the ability of system application, development and continuous acquisition of new knowledge. Strive to make students have a solid theoretical foundation and strong application ability; It can not only undertake the development of practical systems, but also carry out scientific research.
4. Internet of Things Engineering Major
Professor Ashton of MITAuto-ID Center 1999 generally recognized the word "interest in things" when studying RFID. In the report of the same name published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ITU)2005, the definition and scope of the Internet of Things have changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded, no longer just referring to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology.
The Internet of Things (IOT) is a network based on the Internet, traditional telecommunication networks and other information carriers, which enables all ordinary physical objects that can be independently addressed to be interconnected. It is also called IOT domain name.
5. Major in Digital Media Technology
Digital media technology belongs to computer major and electrical information major, aiming at cultivating advanced compound talents with advanced game design concepts and design ideas, solid professional foundation and creative practice ability. This major mainly offers courses such as game planning, game user experience analysis, game development programming basics, object-oriented programming, and game creation.
Compared with the major of digital media art, this major pays a little attention to the cultivation of technical quality and can adapt to the production of new media art, network multimedia production, advertising, film and television animation, mass media and real estate demonstration animation.
6. intelligence science and technology major
Intelligence science and technology major was proposed by the Department of Intelligent Science in 2003. The predecessor of the Department of Intelligent Science is the Information Science Center of Peking University. Established in 1985 10 department of mathematics, computer science and electronics in Peking University, it is mainly engaged in the research and teaching of interdisciplinary subjects such as machine perception, intelligent robots, intelligent information processing and machine learning. Intelligence science and technology is a basic undergraduate major facing cutting-edge high technology, covering a wide range.
The major involves robot technology, intelligent system based on new generation network computing, micro-electromechanical system (MEMS), various intelligent technologies and systems closely related to national economy, industrial production and daily life, and new generation man-machine system technology.
7. Specialty of Spatial Information and Digital Technology
The specialty of spatial information and digital technology was first opened in xidian university and Wuhan University in 2004. After several years of development, it has become a relatively mature specialty.
At present, there are two main connotations of the specialty of spatial information and digital technology in China. One is the (geographical) spatial information and digital technology initiated by Wuhan University (Wuhan University model), and the other is the technology established by xidian university that takes outer space information as the research object (Xidian model).
(4) What extended reading does the computer major include:
The characteristics of computer science are mainly embodied in: strong theory, strong practice and rapid development.
Cultivating broad-caliber talents with a solid foundation according to the first-level disciplines is reflected in attaching importance to theoretical and professional technical foundations such as mathematics, logic, data structure, algorithm, electronic design, computer architecture, system software, etc., and attaching importance to basic natural science courses and professional basic courses in the first two and a half years to broaden the orientation.
The last year and a half is mainly about the setting of professional courses, which has increased selectivity, diversity, flexibility and directionality, highlighted the characteristics of subject direction and reflected the latest technological development trend. So far, it has covered all the courses of the two disciplines. Strengthen the mathematical foundation and analytical ability, change advanced mathematics into mathematical analysis, and increase basic courses of computer mathematics, which is reflected in assuming combinatorial mathematics and increasing discrete mathematics classes, and reflects the continuous application of mathematics in subsequent computer courses (such as algorithms and data structures, compilation and other courses).
Pay more attention to practical teaching, increase the proportion of experimental courses and course design, pay attention to independent practice, practice on the computer runs through four years of study, and strengthen the cultivation of comprehensive application ability of knowledge.
Ⅳ What major does the computer class include?
1. Informatics-Informatics refers to a new comprehensive discipline with information as the main research object, information movement law and application method as the main research content, computer and other technologies as the main research tools, and expanding human information functions as the main goal. Information science is formed by the mutual infiltration and combination of information theory, cybernetics, computer science, bionics, systems engineering and artificial intelligence.
2. Software Engineering (SE for short) is a discipline that studies the construction and maintenance of effective, practical and high-quality software by engineering methods. It involves programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms, standards, design patterns and so on. In modern society, software is used in many aspects.
E-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games, app and other typical software. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, and departments. These applications promote economic and social development, improve people's work efficiency and improve the quality of life.
3. Information system-the so-called MIS (Information System) system is a system composed of people, computers and other peripheral devices that can collect, transmit, store, process, maintain and use information.
It is a new science, and its main task is to make full use of modern computer and network communication technology to strengthen enterprise information management. Through the investigation and understanding of human, material, financial, equipment, technology and other resources owned by enterprises,
Establish correct data, process all kinds of information and provide it to managers in time, so as to make correct decisions and continuously improve the management level and economic benefits of enterprises. At present, enterprise computer network has become an important means for enterprises to carry out technological transformation and improve management level.
4. Computer engineering-(also called electronic and computer engineering or computer system engineering) is a discipline, which combines electrical engineering and computer science. The training fields of computer engineers and electrical engineers are more about software design and software and hardware integration. In turn, they focus on reducing their attention to power electronics and physics.
Computer engineers are involved in many aspects of computing, from designing single processors, personal computers and supercomputers to circuit design. Many subsystems of this project monitor motor vehicles.
5. Information security-This major is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law and management, and mainly studies science and technology to ensure information security.
ⅵ What are the computer majors?
Computer major includes computer science and technology, network engineering, software engineering and digital media technology. Among them, computer science and technology majors train professionals in computer software and hardware design and computer application; Network engineering majors train professionals in the technical direction of network engineering; Software engineering majors train professionals in software engineering technology and software engineering management; Digital media majors train senior professionals who can master the theory, methods and skills of digital media and engage in the research, development and creation of virtual reality, game animation and other related software and hardware. When students enter school, they enroll students according to their major categories, and after one year, they comprehensively choose and determine their major direction according to their personal interests, specialties and market demand for talents.
Computer science and technology
Training objectives: Professional training can systematically master the basic theory of computer science, computer system design, research, development and comprehensive application methods, have strong computer software and hardware design ability and computer application system analysis, planning, design and development ability, and have strong practical ability in railway informatization, Internet of Things, software development and big data analysis.
Specialized courses: including introduction to information science and technology, introduction to railway information technology, discrete mathematics, C language programming, object-oriented programming, WEB application development technology, algorithm and data structure, digital logic, computer composition principle, computer interface technology, computer system structure, operating system, compilation principle, database system principle, computer network, software engineering, embedded system, ORACLE big database technology, railway information integration and application, and big data.
Training: This major has advanced professional laboratories, and the training contents include professional cognitive training, programming skills training, data structure comprehensive training, database comprehensive training, network technology comprehensive training, embedded system comprehensive training, operating system comprehensive training, computer composition principle comprehensive design, graduation practice and so on. At the same time, we have established internship cooperation relations with Hebei Institute of Standardization, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Hebei Software Industry IT Talent Training Base of National Torch Plan, many IT enterprises, railways and relevant departments.
Employment direction: graduates can engage in railway information construction; Research and development of computer system; Big data analysis and application; The application and development of Internet of Things and computers in scientific calculation, industrial control, information processing, artificial intelligence, communication and other fields; Teaching and scientific research in institutions of higher learning and research; You can also study for a master's degree in this discipline or related disciplines.
Network engineering major
Training objectives: This major trains senior network engineering professionals who master the basic theories and knowledge of computer and network engineering technology, have strong practical ability in network planning and design, system integration, network security management and network application development, have strong sense of teamwork, have innovative spirit and sustainable development potential, and can adapt to the rapid development of information society.
Specialized courses: including C language and object-oriented programming, algorithm and data structure, computer network, network system integration, network management technology, network security technology, TCP/IP protocol analysis, database system principle, computer composition principle, operating system, network programming, signal and system, communication principle, network engineering project management, mobile application development technology, Internet of Things overview, intrusion detection, etc.
Practice: This major has advanced professional laboratories such as network technology laboratory and network security laboratory, and has set up special comprehensive practice links, mainly including professional cognitive practice, programming skills training, networking and configuration comprehensive training, database system development comprehensive training, network management comprehensive training, network security practice, network system integration practice, network programming comprehensive training, graduation practice and graduation design. In cooperation with Hebei Institute of Standardization, Hebei Construction Information Center, Shijiazhuang Bumu Electronics Co., Ltd., Hebei Electric Co., Ltd. and Hebei Zhongke Hengyun Software Technology Co., Ltd., a long-term off-campus internship base for students was established.
Employment orientation: Graduates can engage in network planning and design, network engineering design and construction, network system integration, network operation maintenance and management, network security management, network performance analysis, network application development, etc. You can also continue to study for master's degrees in computer science and technology, information and communication engineering and other related majors for further study.
Software engineering major
Training objectives: This major trains high-quality software engineering professionals who master the development methods and technologies of large-scale application software, have strong foreign language application ability, interpersonal communication ability, teamwork ability and technological innovation ability, can skillfully use a variety of software development tools and technologies based on mainstream software development platforms, engage in the analysis, design, coding, testing, maintenance and project management of large-scale application software, and can adapt to technological progress and changes in social needs.
Specialized courses: software requirements and analysis, software construction, software design, software architecture, software process and management, software testing technology, human-computer interaction technology, algorithm and data structure, object-oriented programming, database system, operating system, computer composition principle, computer network, programming skills training, comprehensive training of database, comprehensive training of software design, and curriculum design of software project management.
Training: comprehensive project practice, enterprise practice, graduation practice, graduation design, etc.
Employment orientation: Graduates can work as software development engineers, software testing engineers and technical maintenance engineers in Internet, medical care, finance, insurance, education, transportation, public administration, real estate and other industries, and can also provide technical support, consultation, training and other services for enterprises and institutions at all levels; You can also continue your studies in software engineering, computer science and technology, information management, information systems and other majors.
The theme of digital media technology
Training goal: to adapt to the development of digital age and information society, master the basic knowledge, basic theories and methods related to the acquisition, expression, processing, storage, conversion and dissemination of digital media information such as game animation, virtual reality and graphic images, have basic data collection and analysis capabilities, have a broader vision and good communication skills, and can be applied to digital media industries such as game animation, virtual simulation and graphic images, transportation, energy, education and * *.
Specialized courses: introduction to digital media, C language and object-oriented programming, algorithm and data structure, operating system, digital image processing, computer network, mobile application development, human-computer interaction technology, computer graphics, scripting language technology, information organization and processing, three-dimensional animation technology, sensing and information collection, game principle, game design and production, virtual reality technology, etc.
Practical training: cognitive practice, algorithm and data structure comprehensive training, mobile application development practice, interactive animation comprehensive training, game development comprehensive training, three-dimensional visualization practice, graduation practice, graduation design, etc.
Employment orientation: graduates can work in digital media industry, transportation, energy, education, education and other related fields, from planning and creation to operation management and mobile application development; You can also get a master's degree in related majors for further study.
ⅶ There are all kinds of computer majors.
Computer science and technology is a first-class discipline, including all aspects of computers (computer composition, programming, algorithms). Computer science and technology consists of computer software and theory, computer system structure and computer application technology. The software you mentioned belongs to "computer software and theory" and the network belongs to the third-level discipline of "computer application technology". If you want to go deep into this industry, you usually start with computer science and technology, but you are not proficient. You need to go to level two or three for further study. The second and third grades are more specific and it is convenient to find a job. Note: 1. Computer software and theory mainly include theories, methods and technologies involved in the process of software design, development, maintenance and use. Its specific professional direction includes system software, software automation, programming language, database system, software engineering and software reuse technology, parallel processing and high-performance computing, intelligent software, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, basic theory of computer science and so on. 2. Computer system structure is a subject that studies computer systems from the outside. Generally speaking, the properties of computer system that users (including ordinary users and system programmers) can see are the objects to be studied in the structure of computer system. 3. Computer application technology is a two disciplines under the major of computer science and technology, and it is a very widely used major. Based on the basic theory of computer, it highlights the practical application of computer and network.
Ⅷ What does the computer major include?
1, computer network: computer hardware maintenance, computer network erection, belonging to hardware category!
2, computer software: computer software development, belonging to the software category!
3, computer multimedia, animation, information management: computer software applications, belonging to the software category!
ⅸ What are the computer majors?
Software, hardware, network
Software: C, c++, java, c#, winform, etc.
Operating systems, data structures, in short, there are many.