Because of its unique characteristics and particularity, the compulsory isolation detoxification center for public security is different from the general supervision place in terms of the object of detention, the number of detainees, the duration of detention, the nature of detention and the functions it undertakes. It focuses on the early physical detoxification of drug addicts. Therefore, in daily education management, we should closely follow our own reality and aim at our own particularity. The education of compulsory isolation drug addicts is special education and needs reasonable positioning.
Two, carry out their duties, clear the task of drug rehabilitation, to ensure the safety of drug rehabilitation.
According to the requirements of the Anti-Drug Law and the orientation of education, we believe that the tasks of compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation education are as follows: First, adopting various educational correction methods and means, combining with the usual management and medical security work, helping each student to effectively correct his attitude towards drug rehabilitation, and striving to achieve the goal of drug rehabilitation, taking daily safety as the overall traction, focusing on learning and education, ensuring the improvement of disciplines and regulations, consciously demanding himself strictly, and striving to serve prison safety. The second is to help drug addicts gradually establish their confidence and determination in lifelong detoxification, build an ideological defense line for lifelong detoxification, and let them truly change their minds, turn over a new leaf, completely quit drug addiction, and become qualified citizens who are self-reliant and self-reliant.
The goals of compulsory isolation education for drug addicts are: first, to get rid of drug addiction completely. Not only is it completely detoxified physically, but it is also completely detoxified psychologically. The second is to abide by the law. Through education, they can correctly understand their mistakes, establish a desire to turn over a new leaf, and strengthen their confidence in sincere repentance. The third is self-reliance. Make them have a correct labor concept and attitude, and establish a correct view of employment.
Third, keep pace with the times, innovate educational methods and pay attention to educational effectiveness.
The ambivalence between wanting to quit smoking and smoking is the most common psychology of those who are forced to quit smoking. Therefore, we must make great efforts and comprehensively use various educational means to rescue them from this contradictory quagmire. What we are facing is the compulsory isolation of drug addicts, who are criminals, patients with cardiac encephalopathy and victims of drug abuse.
(a) adhere to the "three-stage" education law, step by step, and strive to continuously expand educational achievements. The so-called "three-stage" education method is to divide the compulsory isolation education time of drug addicts into three stages: compulsory education period, rehabilitation education period and consolidation education period, and educate them with different educational methods and contents to achieve the best educational effect.
1, compulsory education period. This is a compulsory education measure to help compulsory isolation drug addicts change their roles as soon as possible and stabilize people's hearts. During this period, compulsory isolation of drug addicts' physical thirst for drugs and psychological dependence on drugs often makes them sleepless at night, psychologically extremely agitated and empty. In addition, the new environment and new requirements will also bring them all kinds of discomfort. In this regard, education work must be keenly aware of these problems existing in compulsory isolation of drug addicts, cooperate with management, and carry out targeted education work. First of all, we should do a good job in their role transformation education. Through preaching "Anti-drug Law", compulsory isolation drug addicts clearly realize that compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation is different from community drug rehabilitation and has the characteristics of coercion and punishment, and they must accept it unconditionally whether they like it or not. Secondly, we should go all out to do a good job in discipline publicity and education of compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers, standardize their words and deeds with strict discipline, and let their bodies and minds devote themselves to compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation life as soon as possible.
2. Rehabilitation education period. This is a targeted educational measure, which aims to help compulsory isolation of drug addicts to gradually heal the physical and mental trauma caused by drugs. During this period, the physical craving for drugs has weakened, but the psychological dependence on drugs is still very strong, and some wrong outlook on life and values still dominate their words and deeds. It is particularly important to do targeted education. First, educate them on Marxism-Leninism outlook on life in view of their wrong ideological understanding, and guide them to learn to look at the world and life in a comprehensive, scientific and correct way; Second, in view of their weak legal consciousness, we should carry out legal knowledge education in a down-to-earth manner, explain the law by case, let them truly understand the boundary between law-abiding and illegal, and lay a good legal foundation for a healthy life after lifting the compulsory precepts; Third, in view of their superficial understanding of the dangers of drugs and weak awareness of self-protection, they should carry out anti-drug knowledge and education on the dangers of drugs in a down-to-earth manner, so that they can truly realize the dangers brought by drugs from the bottom of their hearts, and achieve the warning and shocking education effect of "being afraid when they hear drugs, being afraid when they think about drugs, and being afraid when they resolutely quit"; Fourthly, in view of the problems of "drug abuse is a stubborn and recurrent brain disease" and "drug abuse for one day, drug rehabilitation for ten years, drug abuse for life", we should carry out persistent psychological correction education for drug addicts in compulsory isolation to truly eradicate drug addiction rooted in their hearts. In a word, this period of education has a long time span, and the work is difficult and demanding, which requires us to carefully analyze, make overall plans, make reasonable arrangements and do a good job of implementation.
3. Consolidate the education period. This is a consolidation education measure, which aims to help compulsory isolation drug addicts consolidate their educational achievements during rehabilitation education and strengthen their belief in completely abstaining from drug addiction. During this period, the physical dependence on drugs has been completely eradicated, the psychological dependence on drugs has gradually weakened, the aversion to drugs has become stronger and stronger, and the confidence in drug rehabilitation has basically been established. This requires us to take more practical and concrete measures to cremate the hope that they have burned into a prairie fire and firmly establish a strong confidence in drug rehabilitation. In specific work, we can supervise and urge the implementation of healthy lifestyle education plan, physical and mental rehabilitation training plan, and individual guidance plan of consolidation education, so as to continuously eliminate the negative factors affecting the complete detoxification of compulsory drug addicts, continuously strengthen the positive factors of complete detoxification, and realize the transformation from passive detoxification to active detoxification, from psychological addiction to sincere hatred of drugs.
(two) adhere to the right medicine, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and strive to improve the educational effect. As the saying goes: a key opens a lock. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is one of the important ways to help drug addicts in compulsory isolation get the best educational effect. Carefully analyze each person's reasons for drug abuse, accurately grasp the personal history of drug abuse, and fully understand their addiction, physical condition, psychological state, social background, family status and so on. Will help us change their thinking, psychology and behavior, and achieve the goal of getting twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, this kind of education is also helpful to cultivate the emotion between compulsory guards and police, enhance trust and improve the effectiveness of education. Second, through propaganda pictures, audio-visual materials, self-presentation, confession and accusation, let them fully realize the profound disaster that drugs have brought to society, family and themselves, and achieve the purpose of "repentance"; The third is to grasp the psychology of drug addicts, and repeatedly emphasize the stubbornness of drug addiction and the necessity of firm belief in drug rehabilitation through daily work such as teaching, training and physical and mental rehabilitation. Fourth, pay attention to psychological correction education, focusing on cultivating "mind". Through special lectures on psychological consultation and classroom education for professionals, we can widely publicize the basic knowledge of mental health, help the abstainers to correctly understand themselves, accept themselves and develop themselves, learn dialectical thinking and correct attribution, master the correct methods to deal with pressure and setbacks, improve their psychological endurance, and master the methods to control their emotions, so that they can grasp their emotions well. At the same time, through supporting therapy, analytical therapy, behavioral therapy, self-help therapy, family therapy, marriage counseling and other specific corrective methods, their physical and mental health will be fully restored, and the purpose of "nurturing the heart" will be truly achieved.