It is understood that the autonomous region also proposed that the autonomous region strive to implement a free education system for normal students in normal universities in the region, gradually increase financial assistance to students from poor families in higher education, and increase scholarships and grants. At the same time, we will continue to improve the urban and rural compulsory education and funding guarantee system, increase the inclination of public education resources to rural and poverty-stricken areas, further improve the living allowance standard for boarding students from poor families in rural compulsory education, and raise the subsidy standard for public funds per student in rural primary and secondary schools to ensure that children from economically disadvantaged families and children of migrant workers receive compulsory education on an equal footing.
[xěn Jiāng]？
Xinjiang
(Autonomous Region of China)
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statement
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Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, called Xin for short, is located in the northwest border of China, with Urumqi as the capital. It is one of the five minority autonomous regions in China and the largest provincial administrative region in China, covering an area of 6,543,800 square kilometers, accounting for one sixth of the total land area of China.
Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, with a land border of more than 5,600 kilometers, bordering Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan. Historically, it was an important passage of the ancient Silk Road, and now it is the only place where the second "Eurasian Continental Bridge" passes, and its strategic position is very important. There are 47 ethnic groups in Xinjiang, mainly inhabited by Uygur, Han, Kazak, Hui, Mongolia, Kirgiz, Xibe, Tajik, Uzbek, Manchu, Daur, tatar and Russian, and it is one of the five major ethnic autonomous regions in China. According to the results of the sixth national census, Xinjiang ranks fifth in the proportion of people with higher education in 24 provinces and cities. Xinjiang will fully implement the free education policy in southern Xinjiang, promote free education in other regions in 14, and gradually realize free education in the whole region in 15, that is, 3 years before school, 6 years in primary school, 3 years in junior high school and 3 years in senior high school. [ 1-2]?
In 60 BC, the central government of the Western Han Dynasty established the Western Regions' Capital Protection House, and Xinjiang officially became a part of China's territory. [3]? 1884 Qing government established a province in Xinjiang. 1949 peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. 1 955 65438+1October1Xinjiang Autonomous Region was established. Xinjiang has 14 prefectures and cities and 89 counties (cities), of which 33 are border counties (cities).