Establish the basis of China's educational purpose;
1, specific social, political, economic and cultural background.
2. The law of the physical and mental development of the educated.
3. People's educational thought
4. Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings is the theoretical basis for establishing the purpose of education in China.
Content:
(1) All-round development of people. A man with all-round development refers to a man with all-round, full and free development in spirit and body, personality and sociality;
(2) The combination of education and productive labor is the only way to realize people's all-round development.
China's current educational goals:
1996 promulgated the "decision on deepening education reform and promoting quality education in an all-round way", which puts forward that education should focus on cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability, and cultivate builders and successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline for the all-round development of the socialist cause.
Marx's theory of man's all-round development is the theoretical basis for establishing China's educational purpose. Its contents mainly include the following points:
(1) All-round development of people.
Marx put forward the theory of man's all-round development when studying economic problems, so we should understand man's all-round development from the perspective of economics. The so-called all-round development of human beings refers to human labor ability, that is, the all-round, coordinated and full development of human physical strength and intelligence, including the development of human morality.
(2) The old-style division of labor led to the one-sided development of people.
Marx and Engels pointed out through the investigation of the history of social development that the first social division of labor, that is, the division of urban and rural areas, the separation of mental labor and manual labor, caused one-sided development of people. The old social division of production and unreasonable production relations are the reasons for people's one-sided development. The basic feature of man's one-sided development is the separation and opposition between mental labor and physical labor.
(3) The large-scale industrial production of machinery provides the foundation and possibility for the all-round development of human beings.
The emergence and development of capitalist machine industry has opened the way for the all-round development of human beings. First of all, the industrial production of machines puts forward an objective need for the all-round development of human beings. Secondly, the large-scale industrial production of machinery also provides the possibility and conditions for the all-round development of human beings. Because the large-scale industrial production of machinery has created extremely high labor productivity and rich social wealth, workers have material conditions, time and energy to study and develop themselves.