1) Traditional education is quite complete in form, including official schools, academies, various forms of social studies, self-study and private schools, and a relatively developed educational network has been built.

2) It is full of loopholes and exists in name only. Except for primary education and normal teaching in some private schools, most official schools have existed in name only, and teaching activities are rarely carried out. The corruption of the imperial examination system made school education more decadent.

3) Gong Zizhen's cry Gong Zizhen criticized that the society at that time was an era of "a thousand troops and horses". It is required to cultivate more talents and turn the declining world of corruption into a dynamic governance.