Hieroglyphs, also known as ideographs, Egyptian hieroglyphs, Sumerian scripts, ancient Hindi and China Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Are independently produced by the simplest pictures and patterns in primitive society.
About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphics, which are slow to write and difficult to understand. Hieroglyphs refer to writing with graphics, which are similar in shape to what they represent.
Generally speaking, hieroglyphics are the earliest characters. Outline the shape characteristics of the object to be expressed with lines or strokes of words.
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1August, 99414th, Hubei archaeologists discovered the earliest hieroglyphics in China at Yangjiawan site in Yichang, pushing the origin of China characters to 6000 years ago, more than 2000 years earlier than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty.
Yangjiawan site is an important Neolithic site in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River, belonging to the middle period of Daxi culture. Archaeologists have discovered 170 kinds of symbols carved on pottery.
These symbols recorded people's retelling and description of things in life at that time, representing fixed meanings and having certain rules. Experts believe that these symbols are the earliest hieroglyphics found in China so far. With the passage of time, human beings have entered the slave society.
At this time, there are more things that need to be recorded in words, and it is too cumbersome to express them with some graphic symbols. So people simplified some pictographs and combined some pictographs into a new text, making it easier for people to understand.
For example, when people and wood are combined, it becomes a Hugh word, which means that a person sleeps against a tree. In this way, many Chinese characters have been created, forming a new Chinese character. ?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many vassal states appeared on the land of China, and the characters of these vassal states were different, so there was a situation of polysemy, which brought difficulties to cultural exchanges between countries.
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he ordered the unified use of a language, Xiao Zhuan. This writing is much simpler than the previous writing, but it is still a bit cumbersome, so a kind of emergency vulgar official script gradually appeared among the people.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhong You of Wei created a simpler and more beautiful script-regular script. From then on, Chinese characters established its square shape and began to have a shelf structure.
Since then, people have created cursive script, running script and other fonts, and world-famous calligraphers such as Zhong, Wang, Yan, Liu, Su, Huang, Mi and Cai have also appeared. The development of Chinese characters has gradually entered a higher level.
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