Never drove in history, official name. Also known as don't drive, referred to as "don't drive". Han Jia is an assistant to the state secretariat.

At the beginning of sui dynasty, the county was abolished to save the state and the history was changed. In the early Tang Dynasty, Cheng Jun changed a coachman, Emperor Gaozong changed a long history, and the royal family changed a coachman, which was later abandoned. In the Song Dynasty, the common sentence of each state was similar to that of don't drive, and later generations used to call it "don't drive". Don't drive, because of its high status, don't take a car with the secretariat, hence the name. Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Don't drive in the state capital as a prime minister's official. Yu Liang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty replied to Guo Xun's book cloud: "Don't drive ... If he is half of the secretariat, can he not be human?" In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the specifications of cars were similar to those of secretariat.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese Shao An has a grandson named Kong Ruosi. Ruosi lost his father when he was young, and his mother Chu personally taught him, so he is famous for his knowledge and conduct. When he was young, someone brought him several volumes of calligraphy ink left by Chu Suiliang, and he only received one of them. This kind of calligraphy is valued by people today, and its price is higher than gold. Why not accept them all? " Ruth said, "if the price is better than gold, I have accepted a lot!" " "Take out half, back to the bearer. He was admitted to the Ming Classics Department and later promoted to the Treasury Department. Ruosi once said to people, "It is enough for an official to be a doctor. "From then on, a stone water stop was put on the right side of the seat to show the meaning of stopping. Soon turned to this matter. Zhongzong acceded to the throne, and Jing Hui, Huan and others presided over the state affairs. Because Ruosi knows the old laws and regulations very well, whenever there are major reforms and difficult problems, he comes to Ruosi for consultation. Later, he was transferred to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and went out to Beijing as the secretariat of Weizhou. Prior to this, the official positions of each state were held by the imperial clan, and no tribute was paid to the secretariat, so there were many illegal things. After arriving in Weizhou, Ruosi sued Li Daoqin for breaking the law and demanded a trial. So I order you not to drive to pay homage to the Secretariat, which starts with meditation. Soon, he became famous for his honesty and integrity. Yin Lu, an official doctor, was added and a hundred silks were given. He has served as the secretariat of Ruzhou, and the prince is right in Germany, making him a public. In the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729), posthumous title died.

Hope to adopt! ! !

3. Classical Chinese ~ He Pan translated He Pan, whose name is Huixing, and he was born in Shu County. Official status is the main thin. The secretariat of Huangfuyan was harmed by Zhang Hong, the yamen, and falsely accused him of treason. When climbing the mountain is suitable for Ding Mu's funeral, go to Liangzhou to pay homage to the table, proving that Yan has no objection. Therefore, strictness makes sense. Wang Zhuo is a profit-maker, and he is an unusual driver. Zhuo mou attacked Wu, sent Gao Deng to serve the table, told the story and introduced it again, which made Zhang Hua and Gao Deng look forward to it. Zhuo also sent people to climb Yanghu to attack Wu Zhice. Climbing high is a good life, and the emperor is good. Climbing high is called to join the army. Sun Hao fell to Zhuo, and Wang Hun stood at the back of the plane, trying to attack Zhuo and climbing to persuade Zhuo to send Hao and Xiongnu, because it was a matter of solution. With climbing as the auxiliary country, Sima closed the customs. Transfer to Xingyang, ten things are cheap, and even the names are obtained. Except Ding Weiping. At that time, Tinghe tried to climb the Shu people lightly, broke the suspected prison altogether, and won the first battle. Move to Xuancheng Prefecture, no, turn around and ride an assistant minister. Yang Jun is in power. He has many relatives, so he wants to protect himself with kindness. I felt uncomfortable getting up, but I discussed it with Shi Chong. Language is spreading. Dina. Thought, sealing the west Hou, ten thousand households in the city, giving silks ten thousand, my brother met Pingqing Hou, and my brother Wei Xiao was the Guanzhong Hou. Climb to the top to protect half of the households and silks, and the rest are distributed to Chinese and foreign clansmen, slightly out of the family. I moved a captain of Yi Army and became a captain of Dongqiang. He was recruited as the secretariat of Yangzhou and moved to Dasinong for three years. Turn to Yanzhou secretariat, add eagles to raise generals and let them go. Too often, General Zuo Bian advised him to climb the post, but the imperial edict intensified, saying that climbing the post was very ill. And Zhao usurped the throne and sent envoys for help, which made him even sicker. If you are angry, you will be punished. If you have to climb, you will help the disease. He died in Luoyang at the age of 58. Climbing the knot, the upright officials were purged, and the philharmonic figures and Confucian scholars were noble. For Liang and Yi, the two states are at war, which leads to stagnation. Brazil's Chen Shou, Yan Hua and Qian are celebrities in Ferrig, who have been slandered for more than ten years. Crawl and announce, salty and avoid injustice. Although Pan has a prominent position, his family is very poor, and he has no concubine to enjoy a geisha, but he is as poor as a church mouse. Zhang Zi's successor also has a father.

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He Pan, whose name is Huixing, is from Shu. He is a big shot in the state, and his boss Huang was framed as treason. At that time, He Pan was in the mourning period of his mother, so he went to Liangzhou to write a letter to prove that Huangfuyan would not rebel, and Huangfuyan's injustice was thus rehabilitated.

When Wang Zhuo was in Yizhou, he was levied as a driver. Wang Meng intended to attack the State of Wu, so he sent Pan to Taige to report his plan orally. The emperor made two introductions, so he ordered Zhang Hua and He Pan to plan the marching time. Wang Meng also sent Pan to see Yang Hucheng to discuss the plan to attack Wu. He Pan was good at obeying orders. The emperor thought he was good, so he ordered He Pan to take part in Wang Meng's military work. Later, Sun Hao surrendered to Wang Zhuo. Wang Hun was annoyed that he was late and wanted to attack Wang Zhuo. So he advised Wang Zhuo to send Sun Hao to see Wang Hun, and things were settled.

The imperial court also named He Pan as Sima, Wang Meng's auxiliary country, and named him Hou Shanhaiguan. Later, he was transferred to Xingyang order, submitted ten things that were powerful and convenient for the country to implement, and gained a lot of good reputation. He also served as Ding Weiping. At that time, Hehe regarded him as a Shu person, so they all looked down on him. Later, they unveiled the mystery together, which impressed Chong Zhu Ge deeply. He was promoted to the magistrate of Xuancheng, but he didn't go, and was transferred to be an assistant minister of riding and shooting.

When Yang Jun was in power in North Korea, in order to consolidate his position, he recruited many relatives to be officials and rewarded them greatly. He Pan thought it was inappropriate, so he submitted a proposal with Shi Chong. This article was written in Biography of Shi Chong. The emperor did not adopt it. After participating in the eradication of achievements, was named Hou Xicheng, food city thousands of silks. His brother He Feng was named Pingqing Hou, and his brother He Kui was named Guanzhong Hou. He Pan insisted on handing over his seal and half of his silks, and all the remaining gifts were given to his immediate and collateral relatives, leaving nothing for himself.

Later, he served as a captain of Yijun, and soon, he was appointed as a captain of Dongqiang by the court. He also served as Yangzhou secretariat for three years and moved to Dasinong. He was transferred to Yanzhou Secretariat and was named General Angelababy. He insisted on giving in and refused to take office. Too often, the left general Bian Cui advised He Pan to take office, and the emperor wrote in person, earnestly and seriously demanding that He Pan not admit that he was ill.

Later, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne and sent messengers to call He Pan. He even claimed that he was very ill. Sima Lun was so angry that he wanted to kill him. Pan Hesheng was ill and had to be summoned. He died in Luoyang at the age of 58.

He Pan has a just heart. Being an official pays attention to being serious and tidy, showing outstanding love for talents, being generous to the scribes and cherishing talents. When I was in, Liang and Yi, I used unused talents. Brazil's Chen Shou, Yan Yi, Qian Wei and Fei Li are all celebrities in Xizhou, and they have all been spoken ill of by the village for more than ten years. He Pan helped them clarify the rights and wrongs, and they all had to avoid being wronged. Although he holds an important position, his family is very poor and simple. He doesn't accept concubines and geisha music, but also gives alms to the poor and helps those in need. His son's congratulatory chapter inherits the title, and the congratulatory chapter also has the style of his father.

4. Zhao Gui is as clean as water in classical Chinese translation:

Learn less, and test. King Cai of Zhou cited it as the archive room in order to understand poverty. Move to Weizhou to rule China. Gao Zuchan, transferred to qi zhou, don't drive. There are mulberry trees in the east, and they fall into their homes. The railway sent someone to pick it up and return it to its owner, admonishing its sons: "I don't want to seek fame by this, but I don't want to invade people." You should take a warning. " State for four years, even the most performance appraisal. At the ceremony, Liang Zi, the Duke of Heyang, was commended by Gao Zujia, who gave him 300 items and 300 meters of stones to sign on the track of entering the DPRK. The father and the old man exchanged tears and said, "Don't drive among officials, fire and water don't meet the people, and don't dare to send a pot of wine. If the water is clear, please drink a glass of water. " The railing is drunk.

Translation:

Translation:

Zhao Gui is from Luoyang, Henan. His father, Zhao Su, was a courtier of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. When Zhao Gui was a teenager, he was studious and well-behaved. Cai Wang of the Northern Zhou Dynasty recommended him as a bookkeeper. He is famous for his diligence. Later he was promoted to Weizhou Zhizhong. Emperor Gaozu accepted the abdication, and Zhao Gui was transferred to Jizhou, with a very talented reputation. His neighbor's house in the east has mulberry trees, and mulberries have fallen in his house. Zhao Gui sent someone to pick them all up and return them to its owner. He warned his sons: "I didn't seek fame by this behavior. I think it may be something I worked hard for. I don't want to invade others." You should take this as a warning. " He stayed in qi zhou for four years, and his performance has always been the best. Etiquette emissary He Yang Gong Liang Zi played in the imperial court. Sui Gaozu praised Zhao Gui, gave him 300 silks and satins and 300 meters of rice, and called him into the court as an official. The folks who sent him away wiped their tears and said, "Don't open the official position. Small things like fire and water don't offend the people and dare not send a pot of wine away. You are as clean as water, and we will pour a glass of water to bid farewell. " Zhao Gui took it and drank the water.

Explanation of words:

Good: I like it.

I: because.

In favor: as,

Sita: All of them, all of them.

Snuff: tears.

5. 1.C2.D3.C4. (1) Tianshui people, including ethnic minorities, admire his virtue. Everyone personally wrote to the capital asking Lu Zhi to stay and continue to be the magistrate of Tianshui.

(5 points. The general idea is two points.

Keywords: scores of "Yi Xia", "Que" and "Qi" 1) (2) Mr. You has a high position in Yizhou. Once convicted and dismissed, you can't even lead a dog (let alone lead a person). (5 points.

Three points to the effect. Key words: "although" and "although" each have 65,438+0 points) 65,438+0, (Xun) should be "tui" 2, (A. Therefore, B. Because C. both indicate the turning point D. The first is the pronoun "his" and the second is the adverb.

Lu Zhi, Zi Shiying, is from Fufeng County. It has a good reputation for generations and is a big family in Xizhou.

His father is a victim of Frant Gwo. Lu Zhi was displaced from childhood.

At the age of seventeen, he moved to Yongdi and devoted himself to the study of cultural thoughts. He was recommended as treasurer by the county magistrate and later recruited as a driver by the county magistrate.

Guo Huai, the general of Wei Cheqi, was the secretariat of Yongzhou, and he respected Lu Zhi very much. Therefore, he was recommended as Lian Xiao and promoted Lu Zhi as a doctor.

Just as Zhuge Liang invaded Longyou, Guo Huai hired Lu Zhi as a driver. After pacifying the invasion of Western Shu, Guo Huai strongly recommended it to the imperial court. Lu Zhi was appointed as a subordinate of Cao Fu Zhen, and was later transferred to Linzi Hou Wenxue.

Zheng Mao recommended Lu Zhi to Sikong Wang Lang, and Sikong Wang Lang also valued Lu Zhi. Since then, Lu Zhi has been appointed as a riding captain, a military official and an acting satrap of Annan, and later he was promoted to business. When Cao Zhen personally urged Guan Yu's military affairs, he took part in Fu's military affairs.

After Cao Zhen's death, Xuan Di succeeded Cao Zhen in urging the military affairs of Kansai, so he appointed Lu Zhi to participate in the military affairs of a title of generals in ancient times, and later transferred to Tianshui County. Tianshui County is adjacent to Shu and is often invaded and plundered by Shu army. The population has been declining and thieves are everywhere.

Lu Zhi tried to defend himself. Fair trade was established again, and a few years later, all the looted land was recovered.

He was transferred to Guangping County. Tianshui people, including ethnic minorities, admire his virtue. Everyone personally went to the capital and wrote a letter asking Lu Zhi to stay and continue to be the governor of Tianshui County.

Wei Mingdi agreed to his request and wrote a letter to reward him, encouraging him with his beauty, and named him General Kou. Cao Shuang Fuzheng, Lu Zhishen was worshipped as Sima.

There are many candid remarks and far-reaching strategies, but Cao Shuang does not adopt them. When Emperor Xuandi tried to kill Cao Shuang, Lu Zhi led his men to protect Cao Shuang, and suggested Cao Shuang: "Sir, you have a high position in Yizhou. Once convicted and removed from office, even dogs can't pull (let alone lead the people). If you rely on the dignity of the emperor to save Xuchang and command the world to conquer the world, who dares not listen to you! If you give up this decision and wait, don't you want to go to Dongshi and be killed? Aren't you sad? " Cao Shuang was weak and confused, and easily gave in without listening to Lu's advice.

Lu Zhi was also implicated in prison. Theoretically, he should die, but he always stood in awe and never changed his loyalty. Xuan Di liked him so much that he was pardoned.

After Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he was transferred to the town of Zhendong as a general and became a marquis. Because he was an official and honest, he never bought a farmhouse, so Emperor Wu sent soldiers to build fifty houses for him.

After Lu Zhi knew it, he retired from his hometown on the pretext of old age and infirmity, and asked the court for more than ten times, so he was recruited as Dr. Guanglu, given a special position, and given accompanying officials and horses and chariots. Yang, as a general riding a chariot, asked Lu Zhi to say in his position: "Dr. Lu Zhi, a clean and pure-hearted doctor, is modest and difficult to get along with, but he is always a courtier (filial piety) when he is in his prime, but he has not been treated like this, but I have surpassed him (sitting in such a high position). Why should I resolve the resentment of the world (to me)? " The emperor wouldn't listen.

He is respected to such a degree. Taishi died in nine years at the age of 84.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mourned for him, gave a large number of chariots and horses for mourning, posthumous title Zhen, and gave a hundred acres of cemetery.