(Answer time: 60 minutes)
First, multiple choice questions
1. The following group with correct pronunciation and writing is ().
A. Crimson (fē i) shadow (yì) makes a rough meditation.
B. beard (cρ) imprisons (g ū) sighing makes it pale.
C. ju à n and t à are well known.
D. Naked (Luó) hunting (Shòu) is undoubtedly eclipsed.
2. One of the following words is misspelled ()
A. Wandering in key branches, with no distractions.
B. Gambling ignorance, mink waves swear by each other.
C. Rapid migration, reproduction and arrogance
D. Ambiguous questions forgive Xin Wei for tossing and turning.
3. Choose the right words for the blanks in the following sentences.
(1) Until one day, I couldn't resist the temptation of the shy tree full of flowers and smelling fragrant, only _ _ _ _ _ _ (A. Overcome B. Restrain C. Persuade D. Restrain) this fear.
(2) I often like to play on this laurel tree in the Moon Palace, and I am thinking hard and wandering in the dream of _ _ _ _ _ _ (A, beautiful B, graceful C, wonderful D, wonderful).
Suddenly, it dawned on me that there was a feeling of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(a A. strange B. mysterious C. magical D. special) stirring in my mind, and I suddenly understood the mystery of language and writing.
4. Fill in the sentences connected with the following on the horizontal line. The most appropriate sentence is ().
In my dream, all the felled forests turn green again. The dream is so beautiful, can you bear to let it be just a dream?
A. All the polluted rivers will be cleaned up and rippled again. All the polluted rivers will be cleaned up and rippled again.
C. All rivers are no longer polluted, and clear water waves are rippling. D. All the rippling rivers are no longer polluted.
5. The sentence that connects smoothly with the following paragraph is ()
It is absolutely necessary to strengthen the education of cultural and scientific knowledge for middle school students, but can ideological and moral education be relaxed? Should students be educated in patriotism, collectivism, respect for teachers and love for work? .
From the perspective of all-round development, we don't think this is appropriate.
B. In order to make students become "four haves", our answer should be yes.
C. If you can't correctly understand the relationship between moral education and intellectual education, you will make a wrong answer in practical work.
D. As long as we seriously consider the training objectives, our answer should be no.
6. Judge whether the following statements are true or false. Draw "√" in brackets correctly and "×" in brackets incorrectly.
Mr Fujino is a teacher of Lu Xun studying in Sendai Medical College in Japan. He gave Lu Xun sincere care and selfless help, which showed his valuable quality without national prejudice. ( )
Mr. Hu Shi reviewed the road he had traveled. He thinks that his mother taught him how to be a man and his father took him out to study. He is deeply grateful to his parents. ( )
(3) "Rebuilding Life" is selected from Helen's "If Give Me Three Days of Light"? Keller, an American woman writer, was blind and deaf due to illness since childhood, but she persisted in overcoming great difficulties and completed her college studies. This paper mainly describes Miss Sullivan who led Helen to the light. ( )
(4) Lei Song is an impassioned lyric monologue. Among them, thunder and electricity are symbols of evil forces. ( )
⑤ The article "Haiyan" is the beginning of Gorky's Fantasia and Melody in Spring written in 190 1 March, with the original title of "Song of Haiyan". ( )
6. The author of Song Group is Lebanese Ji Bolun, a famous science fiction writer. ( )
Second, dictation.
Du Mu in Red Cliff
1. The poem contains the philosophy of nature: the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang.
Crossing the Zero Ocean, Wen Tianxiang
2. The famous sentences that show the poet's patriotic feelings and loyalty to national integrity are:
"Water tune song title? When will there be a bright moon? Su Shi
3. The words that express the author's broad mind and realize the philosophy of life are: people have joys and sorrows. .
4. The sentence that expresses good wishes for life by writing down the month is:
"Alpine sheep? Tongguan nostalgia "Zhang.
5. Explain that no matter the rise and fall of a dynasty, the most bitter thing is the poems of ordinary people: prosperous times, the suffering of ordinary people.
Third, comprehensive learning.
Jiang Nanxiang, former president of Tsinghua University, once said at the opening ceremony: "Schools should give students both dry food and shotguns." "What do you mean by" dry food "and" shotgun "here? What does this sentence emphasize?
"dry food" means: "shotgun" means:
Emphasize:
Fourth, narrative reading.
Un paradis pour deux
(1) Xiao He couldn't believe his eyes. As an intern reporter, the news and pictures that Xiao He has been exposed to seem to be telling the same theme: Guangdong is rich and oily. But this low adobe house, dilapidated doors and windows, and empty home are silently telling another story.
(2) Xiao He walked back and forth several times in the dark room, looking at everything in front of him: a broken human tricycles was curled up in the corner, and scrap metal, scrap paper and residual electrical appliances could be seen everywhere. A little girl bowed her head and was busy sorting out all kinds of rubbish, which was neatly packed and the wall was covered with awards. It was the numerous awards on the wall that caught Xiao He's attention. Every award, without exception, has two names: Cheng and Cheng Siqing. It seems that every commendation is won by two people at the same time. But if you take a look, you will find that this is not the case. On the certificate, there was only one name at first, and then another name was clearly added, and the handwriting was crooked.
(3) When the little girl found out why Xiao He was reading the certificate, she took the initiative to say, "My name is Cheng Siqing and my sister's name is Cheng Aisi."
(4) "Where is your sister?"
(5) "My sister went to school."
(6) Xiao He found a small bench and sat down: "Siqing, where are your parents? Why don't you go to school? "
(7) Siqing's face turned red in an instant. She lowered her head and buried her head in her knees: "My father went to prison and my mother went to pick up garbage. I won't go to school until tomorrow, and it's my sister's turn to go to school today. "
(8) Whether it is an intern reporter or not, Xiao He's mouth is shocked into a circle that doesn't close properly: "Do you two sisters take turns studying?" A voice more depressing than mosquito singing came from the little girl's knees: hmm.
(9) Xiao He soon understood. The present situation of the Cheng family is in front of us: the male owner was sentenced to 12 years for drug abuse and drug trafficking and is serving his sentence in prison. The hostess who has no income has to pick up garbage. However, the income from scavenging and selling junk is only enough to maintain the daily life of the whole family, and supporting children to study is tantamount to extravagant hopes. In this way, Aisi and Siqing, the 65,438+00-year-old twin sisters, take turns to study in the same class at school, which is really a strange "coup". Xiao He feels his nose is sour.
(10) After a long silence, Xiao He gently asked, "Do the school teachers and classmates know that you are two sisters studying in turn?"
Siqing's face is getting redder and redder: "I didn't know at first, but later I learned ... the teacher didn't scold us, and sometimes he gave us classes and gave us pens and new notebooks." Students don't laugh at us, but also give us old schoolbags and old pencil boxes ... "
Little He Yue heard more clearly. For poor sisters, only one person goes to school every day, and the other one either picks up garbage with her mother or stays at home to clean up garbage or sort out waste. In the evening, the person who is "responsible" for going to school will be a "teacher" and "teach" what he learned that day to another person. As for the exam, it is necessary for candidates to catch up with which sister goes to school. ...
(12) The more interested I am in the theory of Siqing Yue. Later, she simply stood up and said proudly, "Uncle, you see, my sister and I are always the first in exams." Siqing proudly announced, "My sister and I are both class cadres in the class. The same study Committee member, my sister and I take turns. Students often treat us as little teachers, and ask us if they don't understand ... "Xiao He looked at Siqing's beautiful little face with black mud stains, which was both gratifying and heavy. Xiao He has a pen in his hand and an interview book on his leg, but he has never written a word, not a word on a blank sheet of paper.
(13) Xiao He took out 200 yuan money and said, "Siqing, this is a reward for you and your sister to study hard and make progress every day. If you make persistent efforts, your uncle will come to see you again ... "Siqing didn't shirk, but took it, but stopped Xiao He's way and asked expectantly," Uncle, are you a reporter and a writer? "
(14) Xiao He looked at Siqing's big eyes strangely.
(15) "My sister and I also want to be writers. My sister and I want to write fairy tales. We wrote more than 4000 words ... "
Living in such a cruel environment, he is writing beautiful fairy tales, but Xiao He is not surprised. He asked, "What's the name of the fairy tale book? What are you going to write? "
(16) "This book is called Laughter in Heaven. My sister and I both like this name. We want to write about the happy life of many people in heaven ... "
(17) "What does heaven look like in your eyes?"
(18) Siqing's eyes are shining, and the flashing brilliance is almost (overflowing, flying). She said happily, "heaven is where people never take drugs or drugs;" People there don't have to pick up junk, and there is no junk; People in heaven laugh and sing every day. Every child in heaven is accompanied by his parents, and every child can go to school happily every day ... "
(19) I can't help it. Xiao He walked out of the road, leaned against a tree, sat down and cried.
1. This article focuses on the dialogue between Xiao He and intern reporter Si Qing. During the dialogue, Xiao He's thoughts and feelings are constantly changing. Please read the article and fill in the form.
The reasons for the changes of Xiao He's thoughts and feelings.
Amazing (1)
(2) Xiao He understands that the two sisters take turns to study because of the current situation of the Cheng family.
Pity (3)
(4) The two sisters who took turns to study in a difficult environment achieved excellent results.
Be moved by sadness (5)
2. In paragraphs (7) and (10) of the article, Siqing blushed twice. What is the reason why she blushed twice?
A: Paragraph (7) (10)
3. Which of the two words in brackets in paragraph (18) do you think is better? Please give your reasons according to the content of the article. (No more than 100 words)
100
100
Explanatory reading of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
With the continuous depletion of fresh water resources and the continuous reduction of seawater desalination cost in recent years, seawater desalination industry has become as hot as global warming, which makes scientists and businessmen at home and abroad want to do a big job in this field. According to statistics, by the beginning of 2006, there were more than 12000 desalination plants in the world, with a daily fresh water production capacity of 40 million cubic meters. It is estimated that by the end of 20 10, this scale will increase by 12%.
The so-called seawater desalination is actually a complex and difficult technology to extract fresh water from seawater. Conversely, the process of seawater desalination can also be regarded as a process of "seawater concentration". Take the popular reverse osmosis treatment method as an example: when seawater passes through the semi-permeable membrane, only small-diameter molecules such as water molecules can enter and exit freely, while macromolecules such as salt molecules can only be shut out, thus improving the concentration of seawater. In order to ensure the quality of seawater desalination and prevent the pores from being blocked by too many salt molecules, scientists need to take away the concentrated seawater in time, which produces the by-product of seawater desalination-"desalination wastewater".
③ Seawater desalination wastewater has high salinity and alkalinity, and is rich in heavy metals, which will do great harm to underwater organisms. These environmental problems are more prominent in the Middle East, where seawater desalination is the most widely used. Because this area has the desalination capacity of 50% of the world's seawater, it can produce more than10 million cubic meters of fresh water every day. To be sure, the discharge of desalination wastewater is also amazing. Only in the Gulf region, fresh water 1 15 cubic meters per second and concentrated seawater 1000 cubic meters per second can be produced. If this development continues, the sea will become thicker and thicker, and the ocean will become thicker and thicker.
(4) Desalination of wastewater will also change the temperature of the ocean. It is of great economic value to use the waste heat of power plants to desalinate seawater, make salt and extract salt chemical products. However, the heat energy in the waste seawater will raise the water temperature in some sea areas, which will lead to the rapid reproduction and high density of some plankton, resulting in "red tide" and the death of a large number of marine life. The increase of seawater temperature will also reduce the content of dissolved oxygen in seawater, affect the metabolism of organisms, even change the biological community and destroy the habitat of marine organisms.
⑤ The discharge of chemicals from seawater desalination wastewater is also very large. Among them, the two most concerned substances are chlorine and copper. Seawater imported from desalination plants usually needs chlorine disinfection. After the dissolved residual chlorine gas is discharged, most of it will spontaneously decompose and dilute. However, toxicological studies show that the low concentration of dissolved chlorine (below 100 μ g/L) is still the "crane top red" of marine life.
⑥ Different from simple physical and chemical analysis, the desalinated wastewater in reality is not a simple superposition of poisons, but a "full banquet" of poisons. Through complex mechanisms, salinity, alkalinity, high temperature and chemical properties may strengthen each other. However, we still know little about these potential joint toxicity, and more relevant research is needed to reveal the mystery.
Excerpted from Encyclopedia of Knowledge, with some deletions.
1. After reading the full text, please summarize the factors that desalinated wastewater has caused great harm to underwater creatures in concise language.
A:
2. According to the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, give the reasons why "only in the Gulf region" cannot be deleted.
A:
3. Read the following link materials, please make a reasonable explanation for the frequent occurrence of red tides in Bohai Sea with the help of relevant knowledge in the text.
Link material
By the first half of 2006, 40 desalination plants had been built in China, with a daily output of 6,543,800 tons. Among them, Tianjin, located along the Bohai Bay, has built a seawater desalination plant of Dagang Power Plant, and its seawater desalination capacity has increased year by year. By 20 10, the seawater desalination capacity will reach1500,000 tons/year, and the long-term planning will reach 300 million tons/year. However, since 1980, red tides have occurred frequently in Bohai Sea, with shorter and shorter periods and larger areas. So far, the total number of red tides has exceeded 300, and the longest one actually lasted for 72 days. For Bohai Sea, red tide usually occurs in hot summer, but from June 22, 2006 to June 22, 2006, Phaeocystis globosa red tide occurred in the sea area near Huanghua, Hebei Province, covering an area of nearly 65,438 0.600 square kilometers.
A:
Sixth, reading classical Chinese.
The wind and smoke are clean, and Tianshan Mountain is the same color. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1. Explain the meaning of some words in the text.
Wind and smoke are clean _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Describe the scenery written in the following sentences in your own language.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. The Fuchun River described in this paper is characterized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Write the sentence that the original Jingshan and the mountain overlap: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. One word that can imply the seasonal characteristics of the scenery written in the article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Write a sentence containing this word from your accumulated ancient poems: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Seven, composition
Society is a school, and life is our mentor. We learn to be strong when we are frustrated; In an unfavorable environment, we learned to survive; When anger burns, we learn to be patient; When we doubt, we learn to understand; When others hurt ourselves, we learn to be tolerant; When others are in trouble, we learn to care. ...
Please write an article on "Learn to _ _ _ _ _ _".
The second-grade Chinese teacher teaches the new standard version, and reviews synchronous exercises next semester.
First, multiple choice questions
1.c2.d3.1a. Defeat 2D. Wonderful 3C. Magic 4.B5.C
6.① √ ② × ③ √ ④ × ⑤ × ⑥ ×
Second, dictation.
1. Tongque Spring Lock Second Bridge. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart.
It is an old problem that the moon is full of rain or shine. I hope people can live together for a long time.
5. Death makes people suffer.
Third, comprehensive learning.
The knowledge of various disciplines and the methods of mastering knowledge (ability to solve problems) emphasize the importance of quality education (both knowledge and ability are indispensable)
Fourth, narrative reading.
1. Example of answer:
(1) Xiao He heard that the two sisters took turns studying.
(2) sadness
(3) Xiao He learned in detail that the two sisters took turns reading books, scavenging and being "teachers".
(4) Heavy relief (5) Two sisters wrote Laughing in Heaven in a cruel environment.
2. Examples of answers:
Paragraph (7) is ashamed that my father is an addict and a drug dealer.
In paragraph (10), my sister and I took turns to go to school, and I was embarrassed not to tell my teachers and classmates.
3. Sample answer 1:
Just use "overflow", emphasizing that it flows out because it is full. I write SiQing's happy expression because she looks forward to life in heaven. Because of the cruelty of real life, Siqing yearned for a life in heaven: his father took drugs and sold drugs, and his mother made a living by scavenging; Parents can't be around; My sister and I can only go to school by turns. So they are eager to laugh, sing, go to school and be accompanied by their parents every day. The word "overflow" expresses SiQing's longing for a better life.
Example 2:
Just use "fly". "fly" writes the brilliance in the eyes of Siqing, as if she had wings and flew to heaven. "Flying" can better reflect SiQing's beautiful vision for the future. Because his father took drugs and sold drugs, his mother scavenged for a living and yearned for a life in heaven. Parents can't be around; My sister and I can only go to school by turns. So they are eager to laugh, sing, go to school and be accompanied by their parents every day. The word "fly" strongly expresses the longing for a better life in the four clean-ups
Explanatory reading of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
1. key points: seawater desalination wastewater has high salt content, high alkalinity and is rich in heavy metals; Desalination of wastewater raises the ocean temperature; Desalination wastewater discharges a lot of chemicals.
2. Example answer: If "only the Gulf area" is deleted, there will be no objects of "producing fresh water" and "producing concentrated seawater"; It is also impossible to echo the previous "desalination wastewater discharge is also amazing" in the Middle East.
3. Answer: Because there is a seawater desalination plant in Bohai Bay, the amount of seawater desalination is very large, and it is increasing year by year. After a large amount of seawater desalination wastewater was discharged into Bohai Bay, the temperature of the ocean was changed. The heat energy in the waste seawater increased the water temperature in Bohai Bay, which led to the rapid reproduction and high density of some plankton, so red tides occurred frequently in Bohai Bay.
Sixth, reading classical Chinese.
1. Dissipate cleanly; Struggle and competition; Reach further; "Reversion" and "Regression"
2. (omitted)
Step 3 be clear and quick
4. Competing with each other in negative potential; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng.
5. cold; Just include the word "cold"
Seven, composition.