The layout form should be planning layout, especially red tourist attractions, and there should be obvious axes and main roads in the overall planning map. Terrain treatment should be regular flat or platform in red tourist attractions, and the main building should be arranged at the highest point in the park.
In the architectural layout, the principle is that the central axis is symmetrical. The guiding sub-building should be at the end of the central axis or on the axis, and some ligand buildings can also be arranged on both sides of the axis. The main buildings can be monuments, memorial halls, cemeteries, sculptures, etc.
In the red tourist scenic area, in order to facilitate the commemoration activities of the masses, a regular square should be arranged in front of the memorial main building, and the central axis of the square should be on the same line with the axis of the main building. In addition to the red tourist attractions, there should also be a garden area that ordinary gardens should have, but it is required that there must be buildings, mountains or trees separated between the two areas, so it is good not to communicate.
Second, the functional zoning and facilities of red tourist attractions.
1. The red scenic spot is located in front of the gate. After entering the park from the park gate, the red scenic spot is directly in sight. Because there are many tourists in the red scenic spot, there should be a distribution square, which can be separated from the square around the monument with planned trees, hedges or other buildings. In red tourist attractions, there are generally different buildings and facilities according to their commemorative contents.
2. The layout of the park is mainly natural, no matter in planting or terrain treatment. Terrain treatment should be based on local conditions and natural layout. Some facilities of the comprehensive park can be located in this area. If conditions permit, some water features and seats should be set up.
Third, the green planting design of red tourist attractions.
1, entrance. The gate of the red scenic spot is generally located on one side of the main road of the city, so it is particularly eye-catching in geographical location. At the same time, in order to highlight the particularity of the red scenic spot, some evergreen trees are regularly planted on both sides of the gate. Large and small squares can be set up inside and outside the gate to evacuate people.
2. Red tourist attractions. In terms of layout, the main building is a regular platform building, and the monument is generally located in the geometric center of the memorial square, and the greening planting should be coordinated with the monument. In order to make the main building feel tall and majestic, in the planting design, lawns are mainly around the monument, and some evergreen trees with regular shapes can be planted appropriately. The memorial hall is generally located on one side of the square, and the building itself should adopt an axisymmetric layout. Other surrounding buildings coordinate with the main building and play a foil role. Evergreen trees should be planted in front of the memorial hall according to the rules to achieve the purpose of coordination with the main building.
3. Garden area. The garden area should be planted in a natural way according to the topographic conditions, especially some trees and shrubs, which is the most commonly used natural planting method. In addition, the choice of plants should be different from that of red tourist attractions.
Fourth, the road system planning of red tourist attractions.
1. Generally, the proportion of red scenic spots in the road layout is relatively small, because red scenic spots often take wide squares as part of the road. In this area, combined with the general layout, roads should also be mainly straight, especially at the entrance and exit, and the axis of the main road should be on the same line with the axis of the red scenic spot. Conventional planting methods should be adopted on both sides of the road, often with hedges and evergreen street trees as the main ones. The road width should be about 7~ 10M.
2. The greening of the garden area is often planted in a natural way, so the roads should also be arranged in a natural way. However, the key point is to choose the intersection position between the garden area and the red tourist attraction, which should be behind the red tourist attraction or between the red tourist attraction and the entrance and exit, and it is best not to choose the edge of the memorial square in the red tourist attraction.
Sichuan Shengjing cultural tourism has been committed to the integration and development of culture and tourism industry. Focusing on the cultural tourism resources in three consumption scenarios, such as scenic spot promotion, ecological construction and urban renewal, an integrated solution service system covering planning, brand building, space design, architectural design, landscape design and new media operation is constructed with the idea of "operation first" as the guide.