As the weather gets hotter and hotter, many mothers are also thinking about how to create a comfortable summer environment for middle-class children. Children's physique is special, and only the right methods can play a role in summer. Below I have compiled a brief parenting knowledge for your reference.

Brief parenting knowledge 1

Don't let children rely too much on TV.

Watching TV has become a common daily pastime in contemporary families, which is deeply loved by children. Proper entertainment is necessary for a healthy life, but it is not necessary if you stay in front of the TV screen for a long time. Now there is another disease called TV disease, which is gradually appearing among children.

Children's TV sickness is not a physical disease, but a disease caused by habit, which may cause mental illness. Children are too addicted to wonderful TV, which reduces the normal communication in daily life and affects their daily life. For example, some children concentrate on watching TV, but become depressed and lazy in class, which leads to a decline in academic performance and tension between parents. These symptoms are collectively referred to as TV sickness.

Children's TV sickness is common in families with tense family relations. For example, parents are too busy to take care of their children and let them stay at home all day. Children watch TV for a long time when they are bored and have nothing to do. In addition, the nervousness of some parents will also cause children's anxiety about real life. They choose to watch TV to escape from reality. As a result, children are more and more addicted to TV.

Children who indulge in TV for a long time will show negative life, poor academic performance and inattention. Television sickness has become a hot topic in society, and parents should also pay attention to it. The key to prevent children from getting TV sickness is to help children find other positive fun in life and create a warm and happy family. First of all, parents should spend more time with their children, and they should not neglect family education while they are busy with their work. In addition, children should be encouraged to go out of their homes and get in touch with the society, so that they can get in touch with their friends and do more outdoor sports to divert their attention from TV.

Summary: Parents should make a scientific and reasonable plan for the time and content of their children watching TV every day, and the content should be controlled, so that children can watch something that transmits positive energy, and at the same time encourage their children to participate in outdoor sports. , thus promoting the healthy growth of body and mind.

Brief parenting knowledge II

Too bright light can easily lead to precocious puberty.

The light in the room is too bright, will the baby be precocious? This theory sounds like an incredible story, but it has been confirmed by the special medical room: excessive light is one of the important reasons for children's precocious puberty. Zhong Da Hospital affiliated to Southeast University admitted a 4-year-old girl with precocious puberty because she slept with the light on all night. In addition, long-term TV and computer display light may also lead to precocious puberty in children. According to the special room, melatonin can inhibit the release of gonadotropin from the pituitary gland and prevent precocious puberty. When people fall asleep at night, the pineal gland secretes a lot of melatonin. If the child is exposed to too much light, it will lead to precocious puberty by reducing the secretion of melatonin in the pineal gland.

What are the manifestations of precocious puberty in children?

Boys and girls have different reactions. The first reaction of female babies is often breast development, and other sexual characteristics begin to appear after breast development. The whole process of sexual development is basically the same as normal youth development, and the breasts begin to get bigger first, so it is easy to see the length of the room type, and sometimes it is not easy for fat children to see it. Male babies are relatively hidden, why? The enlargement of a baby boy's testicles is the first sign. Housekeepers usually don't see testicular swelling. It is often not discovered until his voice changes or pubic hair grows. The child told the supervisor, or the supervisor accidentally saw it. For example, some boys also have breast development during adolescence. When they see the baby's chest, the supervisor will not notice whether the baby has developed.

Therefore, the baby must pay attention before and after puberty. If you wait until the baby's voice changes, it will be too late to see the doctor.

Most of the precocious puberty is girls, and the incidence of idiopathic precocious puberty in girls is 9 times higher than that in boys, while the incidence of precocious puberty in boys with central nervous system abnormalities (such as tumors) is higher. The clinical feature of central precocious puberty is that the sexual characteristics are similar to normal puberty in advance, but the clinical manifestations are quite different. It can occur in all age groups before puberty, and the symptoms develop at different speeds. Some can stop for a while after sexual development, and some can develop again after symptoms subside. In the process of sexual development, both boys and girls are concerned about the rapid growth of height and weight and the acceleration of bone maturation. Because bones grow rapidly, epiphyses can fuse earlier. Although the height is higher than that of children of the same age in the early stage, it is shorter in adulthood. After puberty, all children are normal except a little shorter than the general population.

The sexual development process of peripheral precocious puberty is completely different from the theory mentioned before. Boys with precocious puberty should pay attention to the size of testicles, if testicles >; 3ml, suggesting that central precocious puberty, such as testicular enlargement, but the progressive development of masculinity, suggesting that peripheral precocious puberty, its androgen may come from the adrenal gland. Patients caused by intracranial tumors only have precocious puberty in the course of the disease, and signs such as increased intracranial pressure and visual field defect begin to appear in the later stage, so we need to be vigilant.

Conclusion: Melatonin can inhibit gonadotropin release from adenohypophysis and prevent precocious puberty. When people fall asleep at night, the pineal gland secretes a lot of melatonin. If the child is exposed to too much light, it will lead to precocious puberty by reducing the secretion of melatonin in the pineal gland.

Brief parenting knowledge III

Tips for cooling your baby in summer.

As the weather gets hotter and hotter, many mothers are also thinking about how to create a comfortable summer environment for their children. Children have a special constitution, and only the right methods can play a role in summer.

First, avoid exposure.

The best way to avoid the heat is to avoid exposure to the sun. Summer should not be too much outdoor activities. Children consume a lot of energy and are prone to dehydration, leading to heatstroke. It is suggested that mothers should accompany their children to do outdoor sports after six o'clock in the evening, and the temperature is not so sultry.

Second, eat less cold drinks.

Although summer is a carnival feast of cold drinks, it is not good for children to eat more cold drinks. Their gastrointestinal function is weak, and eating too many cold drinks is easy to cause abdominal pain. And eating cold drinks for a long time will also make children malnourished, because cold drinks will stimulate the gastric mucosa and cause diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Third, eat more fruits and vegetables.

Eat more fruits and vegetables in summer to supplement the vitamins and water needed by the body. Eating more fruits in summer can also resist oxidation and reduce the possibility of sunburn. If your child shows signs of getting angry, you can eat some cool fruits and vegetables, such as mung bean soup.

Fourth, drink more water.

Sweat more in summer, give your child plenty of water, preferably warm water, and drink less carbonated drinks. These drinks contain a lot of sugar, which is easy to cause obesity and bad for your health.

Fifth, loose clothes.

It is hot in summer, so it is recommended to wear loose and comfortable clothes for children, and try to give priority to those loose cotton clothes. Children have well-developed sweat glands and sweat more than adults in hot weather. If the clothes are airtight or absorb sweat, children will feel uncomfortable to wear them, and at the same time they may get prickly heat, which may lead to skin infection.

Summary: skin should be cleaned in summer, but don't use too much shower gel for children when taking a bath, just rinse with water, because children are not dirty but sweat sticks to the skin, and children's underwear should be changed frequently to make them clean and refreshing.

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