When people are born, they are all kind and similar. Everyone's temperament is close to goodness, but later social habits and customs are different.
If children are not educated from an early age, their kind nature will change. The best way to educate children is to teach them to concentrate and persevere.
In order to give her son a good learning environment, the mother of ancient Mencius chose her neighbors and moved three times. Once, when my son came back from playing truant, Meng Mu angrily broke the shuttle on the loom and warned Mencius not to give up halfway.
Dou Yanshan's method of educating children is very good. The five children he educated were all successful and famous all over the world. It's the father's fault that he didn't give his child a good education when he gave birth. There are no strict requirements for educating students, which is a dereliction of duty as a teacher.
It is very wrong for children not to study hard. What can you do when you grow up if you don't study hard as a teenager? A rough jade can't be a good jade. If a person doesn't study hard, he won't understand knowledge and truth.
Children, when they are young, should get close to their tutors and learn manners and knowledge from them.
Filial piety is the first of all virtues. Filial piety is not only an act, but also a spirit, a persistent spirit. When Xiangjiu Huang 18 years old, he knew that he used his body to warm his parents' pillows in winter. Filial piety is what every child should do.
When Kong Rong was four years old, he could give pears and big pears to his younger brother. Everyone should know the truth of respecting the old and caring for the young. Everyone should cultivate this excellent quality of humility and courtesy from an early age, cultivate their own love, treat others with a friendly attitude, and get friendly returns from others.
First, the enlightenment education of children and adolescents is to let them know the traditional virtues of filial piety and love for brothers. The second is to learn what you see or hear.
Lay a good foundation of filial piety, with solid moral character as the backing, then learn knowledge and grow into talents. And I can count, read and learn arts and sciences. Know a certain number is about China? Numbers, China's counting method adopts decimal system, and one to ten seems simple, but there are endless changes.
Numbers from the beginning, one to ten are basic numbers, ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten ones? One thousand is ten thousand, and it keeps changing. In childhood, we should start with knowing numbers and literacy. Counting is simple, but literacy is more complicated.
Writing includes many contents, such as writing, literature, history and so on. It's hard to run out. ? For children, we should start with what they can accept. A certain number is relatively simple, so educating children starts with counting. Even in today's education, children's enrollment begins with Arabic numerals. For parents? Teach him to count first. Parents are children's earliest math teachers.
The three talents of the universe are heaven, earth and man. There are three kinds of light in the sky, namely the sun, the moon and the stars. Heaven and earth, inclusive of all things, including all things in the universe and all beings.
Heaven, earth and man are three talents because: heaven refers to? The space on which everything depends is vast and boundless, and the four seasons alternate, and the wind, frost, rain and snow come into being at the right time; The earth is the geographical condition for the survival of all things, and all the material supplies of human beings are taken from the "earth". Does the earth use its breasts? Pregnancy and nourishment gave birth to human beings and other creatures; Man, with great ability, is the spirit of all things.
People have cultivated this prosperous land with outstanding creativity. The sun, moon and stars of the three lights are the original light sources of mankind, right? Three forces in the universe and nature. The three are radiant, bringing light and warmth to all life on the earth, and promoting all things to cycle and live forever.
The three cardinal principles are loyalty and love between monarch and minister, filial piety and blind date between father and son, and harmony between husband and wife. In ancient feudal society, there was a social principle of "three cardinal guides and five permanents". Its "three cardinal guides" require obedience to the monarch, and the monarch tells the minister to die, and the minister has to die. The son obeys the father, and the father tells the son to die, and the son dies.
A wife obeys her husband, who has the right to control her. However, today's society is no longer a feudal autocratic society, and the three cardinals naturally no longer exist. There are four seasons in a year, called spring, summer, autumn and winter. These are four seasons. The four seasons cycle alternately, endlessly, endlessly.
South, north, west and east are four directions, which exist correspondingly and are established corresponding to the central point. Fire, water, wood, gold and earth are the basic elements of matter, that is, the five elements that people often say. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations.
Kindness, justice, courtesy, wisdom and trustworthiness are called the five permanent members. It is the principle of being a man. These five principles should be diligently implemented and chaos is not allowed. Rice, millet, beans, wheat, yellow rice and sorghum are called Liugu. These six kinds of food are the main foods in our daily life.
Horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs are called six animals, which are animals raised by human beings for eating and using. Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, envy, hate and love are the seven innate feelings of human beings. Eight musical instruments made of eight materials, such as melon, mud, leather, wood, jade, metal, stringed string and bamboo tube, are called eight tones.
Jiuzu refers to people of the same clan, arranged in the order of generations. Grandfather's uncle, great-grandfather, grandfather, father to himself. From myself to my son, from my son to my grandson, and then to my great-great-grandson. To teach children who have just entered school, we must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.
As a student, we must have a good start. Finish primary school first, and then study The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. The Analects of Confucius is divided into twenty articles, which are educational remarks recorded by Confucius' disciples and their disciples.
Monk's Mencius consists of seven articles, which involve discussing Tao and preaching benevolence and righteousness. The author of The Doctrine of the Mean is Zi Si, in which "zhong" means impartiality and "Yong" means invariability.
The author of The University is Ceng Zi. "University" mainly talks about the methods from improving one's self-cultivation and managing one's family to managing the country and the world.
The truth of the Book of Filial Piety is clear. Only after reading four books can we read a more profound book like the Six Classics. The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhouyi, Book of Rites, Chunqiu and Jing Yue are collectively called the Six Classics, of which Jing Yue has been lost and the rest have been preserved to this day.
Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi, collectively known as the Three Changes, are books that explain the cyclic changes of everything in the universe and the concept of Yin and Yang in the form of hexagrams. They contain simple dialectical thoughts, so they are widely studied by later generations and have far-reaching influence.
The history books record the political opinions of Yu, Xia, Shang and Thursday dynasties. There is a code, which is the principle of establishing the country by emperors. An article called "Mo" is the minister's strategy for governing the country. An article called Xun, is the minister suitable for you? The teachings of the Lord are like those of Iraq. An article called "Patent" is the announcement of the monarch. An article called "Oath" is a proclamation of sending troops. An article is called "Life is Your Life".
The Book of Songs is divided into four parts: national style, elegance, Xiaoya and Fu, which are collectively called four poems. The poems in The Book of Songs are rich in content and deep in emotion, which we should read and recite.
Zhou Li recorded the official system of the six officials and the composition of the country at that time. The etiquette outline in Yili is divided into eight kinds, with 17 articles in total. Both Dade and Dai Sheng compiled and annotated The Book of Rites, recorded the sage's remarks, and completely recorded the ancient rites and music system.
Due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was also neglected. Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the affirmation of good and evil behavior.
Gongyanggao's Biography of Gongyanggao, Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan and Gu Liangchi's Zuo Zhuan are all books that explain the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Only after reading all the classics can you read a hundred books. There are many kinds of sub-books, so it is impossible to cover everything. You can only choose the important parts to read and remember the cause and effect of everything.
The five sons of a hundred schools refer to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzhong, Laozi and Zhuangzi, and their books are called "Zishu". Read all kinds of history books after knowing the classics. From this, we can study the system of past dynasties, understand the process and reasons of historical rise and fall, and draw lessons from reading history.
From Fuxi, Shennong to Xuanyuan, these three ancient emperors were honored as "Huang San" by later generations. They are famous emperors in ancient times. Another legend: Xuanyuan, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Yaoshun were the five emperors who lived in the 26th-22nd century BC. )
There were two emperors, Yu Shun and Yao, who passed the throne to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity. Under the rule of two monarchs, the world was at peace and everyone praised him.
Yu was the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty (about 2070 BC-BC 1600 BC), Tang Dynasty (about BC 1600 BC-BC 1046 BC) and Zhou Dynasty (about BC 1046-2500 BC)
From King Yu Xia, the throne passed to his son, and the world was ruled by a family from then on. The Xia Dynasty lasted for more than 400 years and was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty. King Tang crusaded against Xia Jie, destroyed Xia Dynasty and established Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty experienced more than 600 years and perished in Shang Zhouwang.
Zhou Wuwang set out to destroy the Shang Dynasty in BC 1046, in order to destroy Zhou Wang and establish the Zhou Dynasty. From the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty to the murder of Zhou Youwang in 77 1 BC, Haojiang (now Xi 'an) was its capital, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. From 770 AD, it moved eastward to Luoyang (now west of Luoyang), and was destroyed by Qin in BC, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty lasted about 800 years, with the longest rule.
In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, in 84 1 year BC, the people of the capital revolted and Zhou Liwang escaped, that is, Gong Bohe was in charge of the king's affairs, and the time reached 14 years. Historically called the Republic, this year is called the first year of the Republic, the ancient historical period of China? 2008 also started from this year.
However, in 20001October 9 165438, Xia, Shang and Zhou broke? After the publication of Chronicle of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the historical calendar of China extended from the first year of the Republic in the late Western Zhou Dynasty to 1200 years. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital from Haojiang to Luoyang, and the history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
After the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Zhou Pingwang's eastward migration, the control of the royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty on the princes became weaker and weaker. Vassal states often attack each other, and politicians also lobby those in power for their political opinions. What is the division of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong, Song Xianggong and Chu Zhuangwang tried to be brave.
During the Warring States Period, Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei competed for titles. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, annexed six countries to unify the world and established the Qin Dynasty in 22 1 BC. When the Qin Dynasty spread to Hu Hai II (209-207 BC), the world began to be in chaos again, and finally the situation of Chu and Han contended.
Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, defeated Xiang Yu and established the inheritance of Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han Dynasty lasted for more than 200 years. When Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty arrived, the throne was usurped by Wang Mang, and the Western Han Dynasty ended. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, the world was in chaos again.
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty destroyed Wang Mang, revived the Han Dynasty and established the Eastern Han Dynasty. More than 400 years later, the Han Dynasty perished in Xian Di. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world in the Han Dynasty. This era is called the Three Kingdoms era. Sima Yan destroyed the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.
The Jin Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17) and the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420). The Jin Dynasty declined shortly after it moved south, and was replaced by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties included the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties, with Jinling as its capital.
The dynasty that ruled the north and coexisted with the southern dynasty was called the Northern Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. Later, the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by Yu Wentai in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty was replaced by Levin in the Northern Qi Dynasty.
Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty reunified the world and established the Sui Dynasty in 58 1, ending the long-term division of China. However, his sons, Yang Guang and Yang Di, are dissolute and heartless. The Sui Dynasty passed down for only one generation, and it soon died out in 6 18.
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, the "teacher of benevolence and righteousness", eliminated all anti-Sui Jun, eliminated the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, and began to inherit the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was handed down for 20 generations and lasted for nearly 300 years. It was destroyed by Liang before the change of dynasty.
Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Friday Dynasty changed, which is called the Five Dynasties in history. There are certain reasons for the rise and fall of these five generations. But the five dynasties were short-lived dynasties, because they were all established by warlords, and the country was established by force, eager for quick success and instant benefit, easy to get and easy to lose.
Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu rose up, accepted the abdication of the Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and established the Song Dynasty. Song dynasty handed down from generation to generation, combined with the northern song dynasty and southern song dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, although the feudal separatist regime of more than 200 years was eliminated with the efforts of Song Taizu and Song Taizong, China was still not a unified country due to the rise of the frontier minority regime and the scuffle between the north and the south.
Northern minorities, such as Liao, Jin and Mongolia, have established their own countries and called themselves emperors. Finally, the Mongols perished the Jin and Song Dynasties, established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China. The Yuan Dynasty unified the Central Plains and annexed the border ethnic minorities. However, it lasted only 90 years and was overthrown by the peasant uprising.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, set out to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, unify the whole country and establish the Ming Dynasty. He became emperor himself, known as Taizu in history and Hongwu in year, with Nanjing as his capital. Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing after he acceded to the throne. There were 17 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty perished until Emperor Chongzhen.
Eunuchs are arbitrary and do whatever they want, and peasant resistance movements are surging all over the country. Li Zicheng, the leader of the Rebel Army, invaded Beijing and the Ming Dynasty perished. Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, claimed to be resigned, entered the Central Plains, put down "hooligans" and unified China.
The twenty-first history is here, recording the traces of chaos in each dynasty, from which we can understand the reasons for the rise and fall of each dynasty.
People who read history books should also look up history books and be familiar with events that happened in ancient and modern times, as if they had seen them with their own eyes.
When reading, the reader should recite in his mouth, thinking that he can really learn well if he puts his mind into his study sooner or later.
Once upon a time, Confucius took seven-year-old Xiang Tuo as his teacher. Ancient sages were still so diligent and inquisitive, and ordinary people should work harder.
In Zhao Pu in the Song Dynasty, Guan Zhi Zhongshu had already completed the task of writing books, and he still read The Analects of Confucius every day, not forgetting to study hard, because he had become a senior official.
In the Han dynasty, I copied Puxi books and Gong copied bamboo slips. They have no money to buy books, but they can still study so hard.
In the Han Dynasty, Sun Jing studied late into the night and hung his hair on the beams to prevent drowsiness. During the Warring States Period, when Su Qin was sleepy, he stabbed his thigh with an awl. When he woke up, he continued to study. Both of them can study hard without being urged by others.
Che Yin in Jin Dynasty put fireflies in gauze bags for lighting and reading. Sun Kang borrowed the reflection of snow in Jin Dynasty to study winter nights. Although their family is poor, they can persist in studying and finally achieve extraordinary results.
Zhu Maichen in the Han Dynasty made a living by chopping wood. He hung the book on one end of a wood pole and read it as he walked. In the Sui Dynasty, when Li Mi was herding cattle, he hung books on his horns and read while herding cattle. They persisted in studying in a difficult environment and made remarkable achievements.
In Song Dynasty, Su Xun didn't like reading when he was a child. At the age of 27, he began to study hard and later became a great scholar. When he was old, he regretted not studying hard. A child like you should seize the good times and study hard so as not to regret it in the future.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liang Hao, 82 years old, who answered questions in the imperial court and became the champion. After his success, everyone was surprised. You young people should make up your mind as soon as possible and study hard.
Zuying, a native of Beiqi, was able to read poetry rhythmically at the age of eight. Li Mi, a native of Tang Dynasty, could write poems about chess at the age of seven. The two of them were extremely clever and surprised people at that time. It's time for you to study. You should follow their example and study hard.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji learned a lot about temperament. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Daowen was very clever and could recite poems. Both of them are women, but they are so smart. You men should be more alert and enrich yourself.
In the Tang Dynasty, seven-year-old Ada was promoted to a prodigy by the emperor and became an orthography official. Young as he is, he has become an official. He studied at a young age, and he can do it with hard work. As a young student, you should study hard to achieve this goal.
Dogs know to watch the door at night, and cocks know to crow every morning. If people can't study hard, what qualifications are there to call them human beings?
Silkworms can spin silk to make clothes for people, and bees can make honey for people to eat. If people don't know how to learn and can't realize their value with their own knowledge and skills, then even animals are inferior.
Study hard at an early age and constantly enrich yourself. Only when you grow up can you apply what you have learned, serve the country and benefit the people. After doing something, you can make a name for yourself, show off your parents, honor your ancestors, and make future generations rich.
People often leave a box full of gold and silver to future generations, and I only have one scripture to educate future generations.
I've talked a lot about it over and over again, but I just want to tell the children that anyone who is diligent and enterprising will have good results and will definitely regret wasting his good time just for fun. We should always encourage and remind ourselves!
Extended data:
Three-character classic short stories
Mencius' mother moved three times
When Mencius was a child, there happened to be a cemetery near his home. Every day, people who go to funerals or graves pass by in tears. When Mencius saw it, he felt funny and learned to play funeral games. When Meng Mu found out, he decided to change the environment.
This time, they moved to town. I didn't expect a butcher to live nearby. Mencius learned to hold a knife and play the game of chopping pork. So Meng Mu decided to move again, because she knew that the environment had a great influence on a person.
He decided to take Mencius to move near the school. Sure enough, from then on, Mencius, like other students, held a book and shook his head to recite it. One day, Mencius came back from playing truant and Meng Mu was weaving. In a rage, she cut off a piece of cloth and said to Mencius:
"You learn from me, and you have to be down-to-earth to do it well. Now you play truant at will, just like I cut this cloth, and all your efforts are in vain. " From then on, Mencius studied hard and became a great scholar in China.
Kong Rong gave up the biggest pear.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong. One day, my father's friend gave me a basket of pears, and my father asked Kong Rong to eat one. Kong Rong picked the smallest pear in a pile. His father said to him in surprise, "Son, why don't you pick the biggest one, but the smallest one?"
Kong Rong replied, "Dad, I am the youngest. I should eat the youngest and leave the biggest to my brother. " Kong Rong's kindness to his brother is really worth learning.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Saint Amethyst