Ewenki Autonomous Banner is one of the three ethnic autonomous banners in China, and it is a place where Ewenki people practice regional ethnic autonomy. Located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the west of Daxing 'anling Mountains and the southeast of Hulunbeier Grassland, the climate belongs to the mid-temperate continental climate, and the annual average temperature ranges from -2.4 degrees to -2.2 degrees. Autonomous Banner is dominated by Ewenki ethnic group, which is composed of more than 20 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han and Daur ethnic groups, with a total population of 149500 and a total land area of 1965438+. Bayantuohai, where the flag government is located, is 9 kilometers away from Hulunbeier and 0/0 kilometers away from the airport/KLOC-0, with convenient transportation and smooth communication. There are three distinctive enterprises in the banner: Yimin Huaneng Coal and Electricity Company is a pilot enterprise of national coal and electricity joint venture; Dayan Coal Company is one of the standardized coal mines in China. Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau is located in Honghuaerji Town, the famous hometown of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. There are two national nature reserves: Huihe Wetland Ecological Nature Reserve and Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Nature Reserve. Daxinganling has boundless pines, graceful birch forests, roe deer, eagle in the sky covered by white clouds, gurgling water in the valley of Qian Shan and fish in the shallow sea of flowers. Walking out of the mountains, the vast Ewenki grassland is coming to us. Mongolian yurts are scattered in the sunset like a small milky way, and the smoke from kitchen chimneys rises, waiting for the herdsmen for thousands of years. There are Weinahe Hot Spring Resort, Bayan Hu Shuo Aobao Sacrifice, Ewenki traditional festival Sabin Festival, Nadam and Cattle Race, and the mysterious Xibe Mountain. In the snowy winter, you can enjoy the elegant demeanor of Nadam and Ice and Snow Tourism Festival in winter here. On the Ewenki grassland, Ewenki costumes, Buryat Mongolian traditional costumes and the wonderful performances of the herdsmen's choir give you a strong nomadic civilization in North Asia. In recent years, based on its own reality, Ewenki Banner has put forward the construction policy of "focusing on animal husbandry, relying on science and technology education, serving coal-fired power enterprises, developing the tertiary industry, protecting the ecological environment and enhancing comprehensive strength". According to the requirements of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, the new "Five Five" ideas of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the future are determined: First, give full play to the "five advantages", that is, give full play to the advantages of humanities, geography and resources. This is a unique advantage for us to intensify our opening up at home and abroad, introduce domestic and foreign funds, talents and projects, and accelerate the development of economic and social undertakings. The second is to implement the "five strategies", that is, to implement the strategy of raising the flag in animal husbandry, enriching the flag in industry, promoting the flag in ecology, strengthening the flag through science and education and promoting the flag through tourism. This is an important guide for us to achieve the goal of "Five Banners". Third, there are "five key points", namely, highlighting industrialization, animal husbandry industrialization, urbanization, party building and spiritual civilization construction. This is an important guarantee for us to establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development and achieve overall and coordinated development. The fourth is to set off "five development tides", that is, the upsurge of optimizing investment environment, resource development, industrial structure adjustment, science and technology popularization and urban construction. This is an important link for us to promote the leap-forward development of flag economy. The fifth is to achieve the "five goals", that is, to achieve the goals of industrial banner, dairy banner, ecological banner, cultural banner and tourism banner. Establish a new people-oriented development concept, deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, intensify ecological construction and infrastructure construction, speed up the pace of industrial restructuring, vigorously promote the process of industrialization, industrialization and urbanization of animal husbandry, lay a solid foundation of "industrialization of animal husbandry, urbanization of pastoral areas, knowledge and comprehensive modernization of herdsmen", set high standards and strict requirements, and build a banner of striving for first-class status. The banner of autonomy highlights political stability, economic development and autonomy. The continuous development of spiritual civilization creation activities has promoted the rapid development of the whole flag economy. In 2003, the gross domestic product of the whole banner was 65.438+80.6 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 365 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 65.438+52 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5,964 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of herdsmen was 4,000 yuan. In the whole year, the total number of livestock reached 70 1 1,000, and the output of fresh milk reached 90,000 tons. Urban and infrastructure construction has been strengthened. Bayantuohai Town, where the flag government is located, has a per capita public green space of 4.5 square meters, and the green coverage rate exceeds 85%. Urban functions such as roads, lighting, water supply, drainage and heating, and garbage disposal are improving day by day, and the quality of life of residents is constantly improving. There are 30 1 National Highway, Binzhou Railway, Haiyi Highway and Haiyi Railway. Urban and rural transportation and communication networks have been formed. All villages and towns in Quanqi 10 Sumu were electrified, and program-controlled telephones and mobile phones were opened. With the strengthening of infrastructure, the production and living conditions and investment environment have been improved unprecedentedly. It has successively won the honors of "National Model Unit for National Unity and Progress", "National Cultural Advanced County", "Advanced Flags for the Construction of Three Health Projects in the Region", "Advanced Unit for the Construction of Animal Husbandry and Seed Project (Phase I) in the Region", "Advanced Unit for the Leadership to Care for the Next Generation", "Advanced Unit for the Development of Township Enterprises in the Region", "Advanced Unit for the Compulsory Education Project in the National Poverty-stricken Areas in the Region" and so on. Two 500,000 kW units have been put into operation in the first phase of the project, and the power generation in 2002 reached 4.68 billion kWh. The supporting open pit mine with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal has formed a production scale. He Yimin Town and its surrounding areas are rich in resources, abundant in energy (the proven coal reserves are 5.6 billion tons), developed in transportation and communication, and complete in infrastructure. Water supply, drainage, heating and power supply form an organic network, achieving a central heating area of nearly 900,000 square meters, 70% of residents achieving central heating and 24-hour hot water supply, 92% of tap water supply coverage and 100% of electricity supply. The per capita green area is 36 square meters, and the per capita housing area is 33 square meters. Financial, postal, insurance and other related service facilities are complete. The treatment of "three wastes" has passed the national acceptance, initially forming a modern small town pattern with standardized management, perfect service network, beautiful living environment and perfect functions. Over the years, according to the general idea of establishing a "suburban" economy, He Yimin Town has continuously intensified the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously implemented the development strategy of milk, meat and grass, made a fuss about breeding, planting, processing and service, and embarked on a road of economic development that conforms to the actual situation of the town. By the first half of 2003, the income from two taxes reached 654.38+0.74 billion yuan, including 654.38+0.4 billion yuan from national tax and 34 million yuan from local tax. While tapping the potential to transform the local economy, Yiminhe Town has made full use of its geographical and resource advantages, attracting many enterprises to invest. At present, Qihua Group, Heihua Group and Ulanhot Hengfeng Metal Products Co., Ltd. have reached an agreement with Yimingao Zaineng Industrial Park. After the relevant direct power supply procedures are approved by the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, you can stay in the park. The accumulated investment of these three enterprises will reach10-1500 million yuan. With the continuous development of coal-electricity integration, the second phase project of Yimin Power Plant with a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan and an installed capacity of 2 sets of 600,000 kWh (including the expansion of 6 million tons of coal mine) and the Wu Manchang Chang Yan coal mine project with a total investment of 900 million yuan and an annual output of 3 million tons of raw coal will start construction in the near future. This will bring unprecedented opportunities for local industrial development, greatly promote the industrialization process of Yimin River Town and Ewenki Banner, and then realize the rapid development of local economy driven by industry. While vigorously developing material civilization, He Yimin Town adheres to the policy of "grasping with both hands and being hard with both hands", carries out spiritual civilization creation activities deeply and persistently, combines its own reality, takes the co-construction of land and enterprises as the leading factor, and starts with improving the production and living environment of residents, and implements greening, beautification, hardening and purification projects in the whole town. At the same time, efforts should be made to build window units, improve the quality of residents, constantly expand the field of spiritual civilization creation and improve the level of creation. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has drawn a grand blueprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the leadership of the town party committee and government, the 32,000 people of all ethnic groups in He Yimin Town will seize the historical opportunity brought by the western development and build He Yimin Town into a civilized and civilized town around the development goals of "strong industrial town, strong economic town, strong ecological town, strong tourism town and strong cultural town". Yimin Sumu, located in the south of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, is one of the pure animal husbandry Sumu. Sumu has a total land area of 439,964.98 hectares, and Yimin Sumu has a long history. There are 7 ethnic groups, including Ewenki, Mongolian, Han, Daur, Manchu, Oroqen and Russian, with a total population of 4,844, and the total number of households is 1.4 1.4. In recent years, Yimin Sumu has conscientiously implemented the development strategies of "double increase and double promotion" and "milk, meat and grass", running through the main line of structural adjustment, and conscientiously implemented the policy of animal husbandry economic construction put forward by Yimin Sumu, "focusing on one industry, developing two industries and grasping three reforms", which has enabled animal husbandry to overcome various natural disasters and achieve stable development. In 2002, the total number of livestock reached 76,204, an increase of 24.9% over the same period of 65,438+0,998. The construction of milk source base has begun to take shape. In 2002, the total number of dairy cows in Sumu reached 5,355, a pure increase of 605 over the same period of 1998, and the milk production of Sumu reached 6,000 tons, equivalent to twice that of 1998. The per capita income of herders reached 3036 yuan, and the life of herders increased year by year. Yimin Sumu has made unremitting efforts to revitalize the stock. In 200 1 year, the dairy factory went bankrupt according to law, and Swan Company invested 7.2 million yuan to transform the liquid milk production line of Sumu Dairy Factory. The successful commissioning of this project has filled the blank of the dairy industry in Hulunbeier and greatly stimulated and promoted the development of the dairy industry in Quansumu and even Quanqi. Relying on the unique beautiful mountains and rivers and rich folk customs resources, the ethnic tourism resources along the tourist routes of Honghuaerji Forest Park have been actively developed. In the tourist season of 2002, four tourist attractions in Sumu received more than 4,500 tourists and realized operating income of more than 300,000 yuan. Grassland tourism has become a new economic growth point in Sumu. Combined with the Ewenki people's overall poverty alleviation and the implementation of the "Thousand Villages Poverty Alleviation and Development" project in the autonomous region, the civil engineering of the overall relocation project of 20 herdsmen in Yimin Gacha with a total investment of more than 900,000 yuan was started in 200 1 year and basically completed, and it can be put into use in 2003. Bilutu Gacha used 500,000 yuan of special funds for poverty alleviation from national debt to establish a floating herd, which provided rolling support to the existing poor herdsmen in Gacha. Ajitugacha used the 500,000 yuan in place to buy livestock for poor herders. Yimin Sumu, a magical land, has nurtured splendid national culture. The hardworking and intelligent people of all ethnic groups in Yimin Sumu will definitely create a better and richer tomorrow with their own hands.