Five major injuries in the construction industry: falling from a height, electric shock injury, object strike, mechanical injury and collapse accident. On-site first aid refers to the implementation of necessary and timely rescue measures on the site before the injured person is sent to the hospital for treatment. As a general principle, no matter what kind of casualty accident happens on the construction site, three things should be done immediately:
1, organize the rescue of the injured, giving priority to saving people;
2. Protect the scene of the accident from damage;
3. Report to the superior and relevant departments in time, and call the emergency number 120. The following are the first-aid methods for accident-prone places on the construction site:
1, field first aid knowledge of falling from a height. If someone falls from a height, everyone should pay special attention not to carry the wounded away at will, because the internal injuries and fracture parts of the wounded are not easy to be found, and only professional doctors can diagnose and take correct first aid measures when they arrive at the scene. Everyone must pay attention to avoid the secondary injury of fracture and dislocation caused by incorrect lifting. (If the wounded are in an unsafe position and need to be transported, they must be transported with hard boards or templates. )
2. First aid knowledge after electric shock should first cut off the power supply as soon as possible. If the electrocuted person leaves the power supply one second earlier, he will have one more hope of survival. When it is inconvenient to cut off the power supply, dry wooden poles, bamboo poles, clothes and plastic products can be used to separate the electrocuted person from the power line, or insert it under the electrocuted person to insulate the electrocuted person from the earth. However, it must be noted that the body of the electrocuted person is charged, and the rescuer must never stand on the ground and directly touch the electrocuted person. In addition, attention should be paid to prevent electric shock from falling after disconnecting the power supply. After disconnecting the power supply, the electric shock victim should be given continuous artificial respiration at the scene as soon as possible, and the heart should be squeezed. Don't wait for the medical staff, let alone send them directly to the hospital without rescue.
3. On-site emergency knowledge after fire. What should I do in case of fire? In general, fire fighting equipment and water can be used to put out the fire. But pay special attention to distinguish between electric fire and oil fire. If it is an electrical fire, you can't use water and foam extinguisher to put out the fire. You should cut off the power first, and then put out the fire quickly with sand, carbon dioxide or dry powder fire extinguisher. When the fire is too big to control, you need to call 1 19 for help. When asking for help, pay attention to the correct location of the accident. In short, don't panic when there is a fire. You should report to the project department and ask for help at the same time, so as to minimize the fire loss. The most important thing in a fire is to find and put it out in time.
4. On-site first aid knowledge in case of gas poisoning. When someone is found to be poisoned by gas, it is necessary to quickly open the doors and windows to ventilate the air, put on warm clothes and carry the poisoned person outdoors, and at the same time give first aid and send him to the hospital.
5. On-site emergency knowledge after heatstroke. Heatstroke refers to an acute disease that occurs when they work in a high temperature environment. The cause of heatstroke is poor ventilation and heat dissipation, so that the human body's heat can not be reasonably distributed, or the human body loses a lot of sodium salt and water because of excessive sweating. After heatstroke, rescue should be carried out in the following order, quickly move the heatstroke victim to a cool and ventilated place, take off clothes, make the patient lie flat and rest, give the patient salty or cold water, and wipe his body with cold water or alcohol. If he has convulsions.
6, master the knowledge of food poisoning first aid, found many people vomiting, diarrhea and other abnormal situations, to report to the person in charge of the scene and call 120 emergency number. Before the arrival of medical staff, the best first aid method is to fill the stomach with fresh milk or other protein-containing drinks or supplement enough salty boiled water at the same time.
2. What first aid knowledge should be paid attention to at the construction site?
Five major injuries in the construction industry: falling from a height, electric shock injury, object strike, mechanical injury and collapse accident.
On-site first aid refers to the implementation of necessary and timely rescue measures on the site before the injured person is sent to the hospital for treatment. The general principle is that, no matter what kind of casualty accident happens on the construction site, three things should be done immediately: 1, organize rescue of the injured, with saving people as the main task; 2. Protect the scene of the accident from damage; 3. Report to the superior and relevant departments in time, and call the emergency number 120. The following are the first-aid methods for accident-prone places on the construction site: 1, first-aid knowledge for falling from a height. If someone falls from a height, everyone should pay special attention not to carry the wounded away at will, because the internal injuries and fracture parts of the wounded are not easy to be found, and only professional doctors can diagnose and take correct first aid measures when they arrive at the scene. Everyone must pay attention to avoid secondary injuries caused by incorrect lifting and transportation.
(If the injured person is in an unsafe position and needs to be transported, it must be transported with hardwood or formwork. 2. For the on-site emergency knowledge after electric shock, cut off the power supply as soon as possible. If the electrocuted person leaves the power supply one second earlier, there will be more hope of survival. When it is inconvenient to cut off the power supply, dry wooden poles, bamboo poles, clothes and plastic products can be used to separate the electrocuted person from the power supply line, or inserted under the electrocuted person to insulate the electrocuted person from the earth. However, it must be noted that the body of the electrocuted person is charged, and the rescuer must never stand on the ground and directly contact the electrocuted person. In addition, attention should be paid to prevent those who get an electric shock from falling off the power supply. After disconnecting the power supply, the electric shock victim should do uninterrupted artificial respiration at the scene as soon as possible to squeeze his heart. Don't wait for the medical staff, and don't send him directly to the hospital without rescue. 3. On-site emergency knowledge after fire. What should I do in case of fire? In general, fire fighting equipment and water can be used to put out the fire. But pay special attention to distinguish between electric fire and oil fire. If it is an electrical fire, you can't use water and foam extinguisher to put out the fire. You should cut off the power first, and then put out the fire quickly with sand, carbon dioxide or dry powder fire extinguisher. When the fire is too big to control, you need to call 1 19 for help. When asking for help, pay attention to the correct location of the accident. In short, don't panic when there is a fire. You should report to the project department and ask for help at the same time, so as to minimize the fire loss.
The most important thing in a fire is to find and rescue in time. On-site first aid knowledge in case of gas poisoning. When someone is found to be poisoned by gas, it is necessary to quickly open the doors and windows to ventilate the air, put on warm clothes and carry the poisoned person outdoors, and at the same time give first aid and send him to the hospital. 5. On-site emergency knowledge after heatstroke. Heatstroke refers to an acute disease that occurs when they work in a high temperature environment. The cause of heatstroke is poor ventilation and heat dissipation, so that the human body's heat can not be reasonably distributed, or the human body loses a lot of sodium salt and water because of excessive sweating. After heatstroke, rescue should be carried out in the following order, quickly move the heatstroke victim to a cool and ventilated place, take off clothes, make the patient lie flat and rest, give the patient salty or cold water, and wipe his body with cold water or alcohol. If he has convulsions.
6, master the knowledge of food poisoning first aid, found many people vomiting, diarrhea and other abnormal situations, to report to the person in charge of the scene and call 120 emergency number. Before the arrival of medical staff, the best first aid method is to fill the stomach with fresh milk or other protein-containing drinks or at the same time supplement enough salty boiled water.
3. What is the common sense of first aid on the construction site?
1. After the accident, take necessary measures to rescue people and property quickly to prevent the accident from expanding. The rescue of the injured will never be delayed. In case of emergency, first call the emergency number: 120, 999 (first aid), 1 19 (fire), 122 (traffic accident).
2. First aid principle: save people first, then cure them.
3. First aid steps: hemostasis, dressing, fixation and rescue.
4. Common first aid measures:
(1) Bandage: The bandage must be clean, and the wound cannot be washed with water. If the wound is bleeding heavily, wrap it with a folded multi-layer bandage and tie it tightly with a handkerchief and towel (tear off clothes if necessary) until the bleeding decreases or stops.
(2) Bump: For slight bump, a cold wet cloth can be applied to the wound. In case of serious collision, the injured person should be carefully placed on a stretcher and wait for the doctor's treatment.
(3) Fracture: If the hand bone or foot is fractured, don't move the injured person blindly. Conditional to put the wounded on a stretcher or on the ground, with a length greater than the upper and lower joints, width is not less than 100- 1500mm two floors or bamboo tied to the outside of the limb, clamp the fracture, tied tightly, to alleviate the pain and injury of the wounded.
(4) Debris enters the eyes: When the eyes are injured by debris, you should go to the hospital for treatment immediately. Don't wipe your eyes with hands, handkerchiefs, towels, matchsticks, etc.
(5) Burn and scald: Cover the wound with clean cloth and bandage it. Don't break the blisters to avoid wound infection. When the wounded are thirsty, they can drink a proper amount of water or salty drinks, and the wounded after on-site treatment should be sent to the hospital quickly for treatment.
(6) Electric shock: When someone gets an electric shock, immediately cut off the power supply or unplug the electric wire from the person who gets an electric shock with insulation such as dry wood. When rescuing, be careful not to contact the person who gets an electric shock directly. If the electric shock victim has lost consciousness, he should lie on his back and unbutton his clothes so that his breathing is not hindered. If the electric shock person stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. After disconnecting the power supply, the person who gets an electric shock should be rescued on the spot as soon as possible, and continue to do artificial respiration to squeeze the heart. Don't wait for the medical staff, let alone send them directly to the hospital without rescue. Be patient and persistent when rescuing people who get an electric shock.
(7) Heatstroke: After the occurrence of heatstroke, the heatstroke victim should be moved to a cool and ventilated place quickly, undressed or unbuttoned, so that the patient can rest on his back, give the patient a drink containing salt or cold water, and wipe his body with cold water or alcohol. People with persistent high fever or coma should be taken to the hospital immediately.
4. What is the common sense of first aid on the construction site?
After the accident, take necessary measures to rescue people and property quickly to prevent the accident from expanding.
The rescue of the injured will never be delayed. In case of emergency, first call the emergency number: 120, 999 (first aid), 1 19 (fire), 122 (traffic accident).
First aid principle: first aid, then treatment. First aid steps: hemostasis, dressing, fixation and rescue.
Common first aid measures: (1) Bandage: The wound must be clean, and the wound should not be washed with water. If the wound is bleeding heavily, wrap it with a folded multi-layer bandage and tie it tightly with a handkerchief and towel (tear off clothes if necessary) until the bleeding decreases or stops.
(2) Bump: For slight bump, a cold wet cloth can be applied to the wound. In case of serious collision, the injured person should be carefully placed on a stretcher and wait for the doctor's treatment.
(3) Fracture: If the hand bone or foot is fractured, don't move the injured person blindly. Conditional to put the wounded on a stretcher or on the ground, with a length greater than the upper and lower joints, width is not less than 100- 1500mm two floors or bamboo tied to the outside of the limb, clamp the fracture, tied tightly, to alleviate the pain and injury of the wounded.
(4) Debris enters the eyes: When the eyes are injured by debris, you should go to the hospital for treatment immediately. Don't wipe your eyes with hands, handkerchiefs, towels, matchsticks, etc. (5) Burn and scald: Cover the wound with clean cloth and bandage it. Don't break the blisters to avoid wound infection.
When the wounded are thirsty, they can drink a proper amount of water or salty drinks, and the wounded after on-site treatment should be sent to the hospital quickly for treatment. (6) Electric shock: When someone gets an electric shock, immediately cut off the power supply or unplug the electric wire from the person who gets an electric shock with insulation such as dry wood.
When rescuing, be careful not to contact the person who gets an electric shock directly. If the electric shock victim has lost consciousness, he should lie on his back and unbutton his clothes so that his breathing is not hindered.
If the electric shock person stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. After disconnecting the power supply, the person who gets an electric shock should be rescued on the spot as soon as possible, and continue to do artificial respiration to squeeze the heart. Don't wait for the medical staff, let alone send them directly to the hospital without rescue. Be patient and persistent when rescuing people who get an electric shock.
(7) Heatstroke: After the occurrence of heatstroke, the heatstroke victim should be moved to a cool and ventilated place quickly, take off his clothes or unbutton his buttons, let the patient rest on his back, give the patient a drink containing salt or cold water, and wipe his body with cold water or alcohol. People with persistent high fever or coma should be taken to the hospital immediately.
5. The construction site safety production, first aid knowledge, emergency evacuation, medical consultation, prevention of common diseases in summer.
Prevention of common diseases in summer has long been known as hot summer, high-temperature occupational diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, air-conditioning diseases and so on. , have become high-risk species in summer.
How to prevent these diseases, the health experts of Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention give the public the following suggestions: 1. Heatstroke: Heatstroke can be divided into mild and severe. Measures: For mild heatstroke, you should leave the high temperature environment immediately, drink salty cold drinks, such as iced soda water and mung bean soup, or take Ren Dan and ten drops of water orally; Patients with severe heatstroke should quickly undergo physical cooling before going to the hospital for emergency treatment.
Intestinal infectious diseases: including cholera, typhoid and paratyphoid, bacillary dysentery, etc. Measures: prevent intestinal infectious diseases, drink boiled water instead of raw water; Eat cooked food, not spoiled food, and pay special attention not to eat raw or half-eaten seafood and aquatic products; Wash your hands frequently.
Third, water and electrolyte disorder: that is, sweating a lot due to high temperature, but not supplementing water and salt in time. Measures: drink 2500 ml of water every day, sweat a lot, and add appropriate amount of salt to the water.
Fourth, summer cold: summer cold Chinese medicine is also called summer wet cold, which is also commonly known as a cold. Measures: live moderately, go out as little as possible at noon, and it is best for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases to take a nap at noon; Eat more light food, watermelon and mung bean soup.
5. Air-conditioning disease: the temperature difference between the air-conditioned room and the outdoor is large. If people often go in and out of air-conditioned rooms, it will cause cold symptoms such as cough, headache and runny nose. Measures: enter the air-conditioned room when you have sweat, remember to change wet clothes first and dry the sweat; Open the window frequently for ventilation, close it after 1~3 hours, and then open the window for ventilation; The temperature difference between indoor and outdoor should not exceed 7℃, otherwise entering the room after sweating will increase the burden on the thermoregulation center.
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6. Seek the details of common sense of construction safety (100, and add 100 after adoption).
Safety accidents are as fierce as tigers. The collapse of a building in a residential area in our city last month has left us with lingering fears.
The occurrence of construction accidents is largely due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of construction safety of construction workers. Sometimes, a small negligence may cause serious accidents, and we must not take it lightly.
In this special issue, some construction safety knowledge is published for readers to learn and understand. In building construction, there are many aerial work.
The so-called aerial work refers to any work that may fall at a height of more than 2m (including 2m) from the reference plane of falling height, which is called aerial work. Because of the small activity area, much air around, strong wind and many vertical cross operations, aerial work is a very complicated and dangerous work, and a slight negligence will cause serious accidents.
Working at heights must strictly implement the safety technical specifications for working at heights in construction. I. Types and causes of accidents at heights 1. Workers working at heights lack proper safety technical knowledge and self-protection awareness.
2. The safety protection facilities and equipment for working at heights are not perfect. 3. The material strength of the trampled object is not enough.
When the aerial work moves, it is empty, slippery and unstable. 5. Do not take protective measures in accordance with the provisions when the three-dimensional vertical cross operation.
6. When working high above the ground, people fall due to collision, electric shock, wind and other reasons. Second, work at heights must strictly abide by safety regulations. Workers working at heights should wear tight overalls, non-slip shoes, safety helmets and safety belts.
2. In case of heavy fog, heavy rain and gale of magnitude 6 or above, it is forbidden to work at heights. 3. Tools not used for working at heights should be put into tool bags and carried as needed.
Commonly used tools should be tied to the body, and unnecessary tools and removed materials should be slid to the ground with a tether, and cannot be thrown down to avoid falling and hurting people. After the operation, it should be cleaned up in time and transported to the designated place to prevent falling and hurting people.
Third, the safe operation specification of crossover operation The aerial work at different levels (heights) in the construction site space at the same time is called crossover operation. Its safety operation specification is: 1. Operators are not allowed to work on the same vertical plane when exchanging up and down.
The lower working position must be outside the range where the upper working object may fall; When it cannot be met, an isolation protective layer should be set between the upper and lower parts. When the height of high-rise building exceeds 24m, cross operation shall be carried out.
Double protection facilities should be set up. 2. It is forbidden for lower-level workers to rest under protective railings and platforms.
Four. The safety operation specification of climbing operation on the construction site, with the help of climbing appliances or facilities, is called climbing operation. Its safety operation specification is: 1. Operators should go up and down from the specified passages, and should not climb or jump between non-specified passages such as balconies.
2. When going up and down the ladder, be sure to face the ladder, hold hands tightly, and don't climb with objects in your hands. 3. It is forbidden to work on balcony railings, steel bars and pipe racks, templates and their supporting rods.
4. It is forbidden to walk and work along the roof truss winding, purlin and unfixed objects. 5. Personnel should take a special passage to get up and down the scaffold, and it is forbidden to climb up and down the scaffold bar.
When working or walking on scaffolding, pay attention to the probe board under your feet. V. Protective measures for aerial work 1. Protective railings of 1- 1.2m should be set around the aerial work platform, and the railings should be closed with dense mesh safety nets.
Around the bottom, 18cm advanced treadboards are laid, and the platform board is 5cm thick wooden scaffolding. The platform is equipped with ladders for staff to get on and off. The ladder shall be firmly fixed with the platform skeleton, and the pedal spacing shall be 30cm.
2. Protection of limb operation When working at heights, when there is no fence at the edge of the working face or there is a fence, but the height is less than 0.8m, this kind of limb operation is limb operation. Balcony, floor, roof, foundation pit and other adjacent edges should be erected with protective railings, and the external federated eye network should be closed.
When the inner scaffold is used to build a wall, the outer side of the scaffold is closed with a federated eye network; The gap between the inside and the wall should also be closed to prevent people from falling. 3. In the process of construction, there are various potholes, which have certain security risks.
According to the different sizes and positions of holes and holes and the requirements of construction scheme, the holes should be tightly closed. If it needs to be dismantled, it must be approved by the person in charge of the site.
Six, building trauma rescue knowledge 1. Treatment of open wound ① Cleaning and disinfecting the wound. Use normal saline and alcohol cotton balls to clean up the silt and dirt on the wound and the surrounding skin, use clean gauze to absorb the water and oozing blood, and then use alcohol and other drugs for preliminary disinfection. In the absence of disinfection conditions, you can wash the wound with clean water, preferably with tap water, and then dry the wound with a clean cloth or dressing.
(2) Hemostasis, for bleeding wounds, whether it can stop bleeding in time and effectively has a great impact on the life safety of the wounded. (3) burn first aid should first remove the burn source, move the wounded to a place with good air circulation as soon as possible, and wrap the injured surface with clean clothes to prevent re-pollution; At the scene, except for chemical burns, which can be washed with a large amount of flowing water, the wound is generally not treated, and the blisters are not broken as much as possible to protect the epidermis.
2. Treatment of closed trauma ① Slight closed trauma, such as local contusion and subcutaneous hemorrhage, can be cold compressed at the injured part to prevent tissue swelling and reduce subcutaneous hemorrhage. (2) In case of accidents such as falling from a height or being injured, the patient shall not be moved at will.
(3) If internal injuries are suspected, the wounded should be treated as soon as possible; When transporting the wounded, take a lying position, handle carefully, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and prevent shock. (4) In case of respiratory and cardiac arrest during transportation, first aid measures of artificial respiration should be taken immediately.
Related news link: ■ A falling accident occurred in the wire and cable factory in the eastern suburb of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, causing 1 person to die. Workers in this cable factory are installing boilers. The asbestos tile on the roof of the boiler needs to be removed to install the boiler. The worker went to work on the roof without any protective equipment. As a result, the asbestos tile was accidentally crushed, causing the asbestos tile to fall off the roof and die.
■ A construction accident occurred when a construction company in Shanghai dismantled the safety net, and three people died. Three workers of the construction company did not check carefully before dismantling the safety net, and found that the fixed point on the east side of the safety net had been destroyed.
When three people step into the flat net,
7. What are the common ambulance safety knowledge?
Common sense of rescue
Electric shock first aid
The basic principle of electric shock first aid is quick action and correct method.
(a) from the power supply
After electric shock, people may be unable to leave the power supply by themselves due to spasm, unconsciousness or central nervous system disorder. Rescuing those who get an electric shock as soon as possible is the primary factor.
(1), if there is a power switch or plug near the electric shock site, you can immediately pull out the switch or plug to disconnect the power supply.
(2) If there is no power switch or plug near the electric shock site, you can cut off the wire with an electrician's pliers with insulated handle or an axe with dry wood handle, or insert insulation such as dry wood board under the electric shock victim to cut off the current.
(3) When the wire falls on the electric shock victim or is pressed under him, dry clothes, gloves, wooden sticks and other insulators can be used as tools to pull the electric shock victim away or away from the power supply.
(2) On-site first aid method: If the electric shock victim is seriously injured and has lost consciousness, but his heartbeat and breathing have not stopped, he should lie down quietly, keep the air circulating, and call 120 or send him to the hospital quickly; If the electric shock victim is seriously injured, stops breathing or his heart stops beating, he should immediately carry out artificial respiration and chest compression first aid, and call the emergency number or send him to the hospital.
Second, the rescue of poisoning and suffocation accidents
Rescuers should wear protective equipment such as gas masks and self-rescuers before entering the dangerous area, and also put them on the poisoned person if necessary. Although the poisoned person has stopped breathing, he still has a heartbeat. After removing the impurities in the mouth and nasal cavity of the poisoned person to make the respiratory tract unblocked, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. If the heart stops beating, chest compressions should be performed quickly and artificial respiration should be performed at the same time.
In the rescue, emergency personnel should be calm and quick, and at the same time inform the doctor to make diagnosis and treatment on the spot.
Third, sulfuric acid leakage emergency first aid
(a) Emergency treatment of human burns
1, leave immediately or rescue the wounded from the leak site;
2. Rinse continuously with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, and quickly remove clothes and shoes stained with sulfuric acid during rinsing;
3. Send the injured to the hospital for treatment or call 120 for first aid.
(2) Treatment of sulfuric acid leakage
1. Evacuate the personnel in the leaked contaminated area to a safe area and establish a security alert area;
2. Emergency personnel must wear acid-proof safety protection articles;
3. A large amount of leaked sand is stored, collected, transported, recovered or treated harmlessly by dikes, and then discarded;
4, a small amount of leakage can be mixed with sand and lime, or diluted with a lot of water.
Fourth, the first aid of sodium cyanide poisoning
1. Skin contact: Take off the contaminated clothes immediately and rinse them thoroughly with flowing clean water or 5% sodium thiosulfate solution for at least 20 minutes. See a doctor.
2. Eye contact: Lift the eyelid immediately and rinse it thoroughly with plenty of flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes. See a doctor.
3. Inhalation: leave the scene quickly and go to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If you have difficulty breathing, give oxygen. When breathing and heartbeat stop, artificial respiration (do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) and chest compressions should be performed immediately. Inhale isoamyl nitrite and see a doctor.
4, eating: drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. Gastric lavage with 1:5000 potassium permanganate or 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. See a doctor.
Five, liquid ammonia leakage emergency treatment
1. Evacuate the personnel in the leaked contaminated area to the upwind place quickly and isolate them immediately 150m.
Strictly restrict access.
2. Cut off the fire source. Emergency personnel should wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus.
Electrostatic work clothes.
3. Cut off the leakage source as much as possible. Reasonable ventilation and accelerated diffusion. High concentration leakage
Area, spray water containing hydrochloric acid mist and dilute and dissolve it.
4. Build a dike or dig a pit to contain a lot of wastewater. If possible, send residual gas or leaked gas to the water washing tower or fume hood with exhaust fan. It is best to set up dilute acid spraying facilities in the storage tank area. Leaked containers should be properly treated, repaired and inspected before use.
8. What are the safety precautions on the construction site?
1, before entering the construction site, construction personnel must carry out education and assessment on construction safety and fire control knowledge, and employees who fail the assessment are prohibited from entering the construction site to participate in the construction.
2. Strictly carry out the operation procedures, and shall not command or operate illegally, have the right to refuse the instruction of illegal operation, and have the responsibility to stop others from operating illegally. 3. Personal protective equipment must be worn correctly during construction, and safety helmet must be worn when entering the construction site.
Don't use fire without permission, and don't operate after drinking. 4, engaged in aerial work personnel should experience regularly.
Anyone who suffers from hypertension, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and is not suitable for aerial work shall not engage in aerial work. 5. When working at high altitude, steel bars and structures, be sure to wear non-slip shoes.
6, on-site electricity, there must be someone to manage, at the same time, set up a special distribution box, it is forbidden to pick up and pull, implement the system of electricity listing, especially to put an end to illegal operation, to prevent personal, line and equipment accidents. 7, electric drills, hammers, welding machines and other electrical appliances, distribution boxes must have leakage protection devices and good grounding protection ground wire, all electrical appliances and cables must be regularly checked to ensure good insulation, and insulating shoes and gloves should be worn when using electrical appliances.
8. safe voltage with a voltage below 36V must be used for the lighting of the site construction. When all electrical appliances and tools are not in use, the power supply must be cut off at any time to prevent the equipment from burning out. 9, in the use of blowtorch, electric welding machine and the necessary place to make a fire, to fill in the registration application, guardianship by designated personnel, equipped with fire equipment, etc. , to ensure the implementation of fire control measures.
When welding, special attention should be paid to check whether there are flammable materials below and make corresponding protection. After use, check that there is no fire before leaving. 10. When working at high altitude and on the construction site, such as pipeline lines and equipment installation and debugging, it is necessary to strictly implement the safety technical regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to operate illegally and smoothly, resulting in accidents that should not occur.
1 1, in the whole construction process, we must strictly implement the national, provincial, municipal and ministerial regulations and relevant regulations on engineering fire protection. 12, always complete and maintain the fire fighting equipment, so that it can be maintained and used.
Seriously implement the fire responsibility system step by step and do a good job in fire control. Extended data:
Safety system 1 is also needed for safety construction, so as to establish a safety responsibility system and identify the responsible person.
Safety measures are a series of activities to plan, organize, command, coordinate or monitor the safety production of construction projects, so as to ensure the personal safety, equipment safety, structural safety and property safety in the construction process and create a suitable construction environment. In construction, we should adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first".
The person in charge of the project is the person in charge of the project, and the focus of control is the unsafe behavior of personnel in the construction process, the unsafe state of equipment and facilities, the unsafe factors in the working environment and the unsafe defects in management. The person in charge should carry out safety inspection before construction to eliminate unsafe factors in the bud.
2. Set up a full-time security officer to be fully responsible for the safety of construction projects, coordinate the work of project safety production, and ensure and supervise the implementation of various measures. 3. Strengthen safety education and publicity to further improve safety awareness.
4. Strengthen the management of the construction site. Adhere to the system of "three don't let go", "disclosure before construction and evaluation after construction", strengthen the safety management of electricity consumption on the construction site, and strictly implement the Technical Specification for Safety of Electricity Consumption on the Construction Site and other relevant regulations.
5, in strict accordance with the norms and procedures for construction. Employees should carry out construction in strict accordance with the construction specifications, be cautious in the construction process, put an end to all fluky psychology, and deeply realize that "safe production" is the main factor to strive for benefits.