Kangbao, a native of Luoyang, Henan. Zu Zhizhong, did you win the battle of the king? My father met again, recruited from Mao and died in the army. Bao Yi repeatedly made meritorious military service in Zhou, and when he met again, he wrote to Bao Yi that he would take the place of his father, break Zezhou from Shi Shouxin, break the Khitan from General Shi Lingguan, and lead the secretariat of Dengzhou. Explore Daizhou, move to Shenzhen, and introduce Liangzhou for observation. Zhenzong acceded to the throne and was recalled. With the diligent support of his mother, he was given the above wine MC Davi. Praise it and deploy Guandu for Levin.
The Khitan soldiers marched in and the generals fought each other in the river. The steamed stuffed buns chose the elite to go there. They would meet at dusk and make an appointment to fight together. Chi Ming, surrounded by the Khitan, advised Yi's family to rush out. The steamed stuffed bun said, "Difficulties are inevitable." So there was a decisive battle. The next day, many people died and the dust was two feet deep. The soldiers were exhausted and didn't help. Therefore, they are indifferent. When they were driving in Daming, Tony Wen lost his life and abandoned these two days to the waiter. Take his son as the ambassador of Liuzhai, Zhou Shun as the secretariat, and Ji Bin as the ambassador of Luoyuan. Ying Ji and others thanked him, saying, "My father must not die in a decisive battle. Your majesty will not be lucky enough to be guilty. I am very grateful to you! " Because I can't get up with tears. The priest said sadly, "the reward code for your father's affairs should be bold." Gu Wei said to Zuo You: "My father and ancestors died in the war, which is commendable, but they have no loyalty in the world." Steamed buns salute, welcome guests, are good at riding and shooting, and fly away without exception. It is amazing that the arrow is 30, and the cymbals fall continuously. After many wars, I was beaten by seventy. Lend public funds to hundreds of thousands of workers and play with them when they don't want them. Knowing it at the top is a complicated and generous gift.
Fang fought bloody battles with the Khitan, but reinforcements were delayed. Only Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui led the people to coordinate. When the Khitan soldiers fought, Baoyi was covered by the enemy. He was highly valued and went to help. He was beaten between Scylla and Charybdis, from Shen to Yin, but the enemy retreated. At that time, the generals lost a lot, so concentrate your own strength and unite the whole army. They discussed the merits and demerits of the officers and men, and said with shame, "The generals have been trapped, but I, Cao Ji, have no face!" Smell it and praise it. (Excerpted from Songshi Kangbao Biography)
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. meet again: and.
B. find the state. Moved to Shenzhen and found: soon.
C. At dusk, the DPRK entered the war: it coincides with mine.
D. if you can't help, you can't: so.
Analysis of the test site of this question: understanding the content words in classical Chinese. It requires not only enough reading accumulation, but also the ability to infer the meaning of words according to the context. In textbooks, there are countless translations of Xun as soon as possible, Hui as coincidence and Sui as so, which is also in line with the context here. Item A, "and" can also mean "when", but the context here cannot be translated into "when". "Meet again" is the father of Bao nationality, "defeat in battle" means "die in battle", and "harmony" should be translated into "wait"; "Meet again on the battlefield" was followed by "imperial edict to replace the father with the Bao family", which means that after Kang's father died again, the court ordered the Bao family to replace the father. "Utilization" means taking advantage of an opportunity; If "harmony" is translated into "taking advantage", then neither the imperial court nor the Bao family has a conscience.
Answer a
9. In the following sentences, all the sentences that show that Kang Bao is fighting for the enemy are
(1) Select elites to protect the country of origin; (2) Persuade Yi Jia to suddenly appear.
(3) killed many people, and the dust was two feet deep. (4) If we don't fight again, there will be loyalty in the world.
After many wars, he was attacked seventy times. (5) between Scylla and Charybdis, apply to Yin for happeneth.
A.①②⑤ B.①③⑥C.②④⑥ D.③④⑤
Analysis of test sites of this topic: information screening and integration. It should be noted that the main body of the statement is "Kangbao people" on the grounds of "fighting for the enemy". ① It's not "fighting for the enemy", ② the subject is not "Kangbao", and ⑥ the subject of "fighting for the enemy from beginning to end" is Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui, not "Kangbao".
Answer d
10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Kangbao people have been in the army for generations. They serve the court wholeheartedly. His ancestor Kang Zhizhong and his father Kang Zaiyu died in the border: after he took over his father's post, he followed others to attack Qidan. Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne, called him back and gave him a reward.
B. Kangbao people fought with the Khitan with the belief of death. The Khitan invaded heavily, and the two sides agreed to go to war the next morning. However, the Khitan surrounded Song Jun at dawn in advance, and the leopard didn't want to be spared from death. They fought until the soldiers were exhausted and finally died.
C. Kangbao people died in the battlefield, which caused strong repercussions. When the news of his death came, the emperor was deeply shocked and saddened. He did not go to court for two days and awarded his son an official position. At the same time, he repeatedly said that the steamed stuffed bun died for the king and should be rewarded.
D. Kangbao people are well-behaved, rigorous and kind. He treats people with courtesy, is good at riding and shooting, and shoots birds and animals without exception; In the bloody battle with the Khitan, Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui fought side by side, and the enemy was losing ground.
Analyze the test center of this question: summarize the main points of the content. Item D "In the bloody battle with Qidan, Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui fought against the enemy together, and the enemy had to retreat", which did not conform to the last paragraph of the original text.
Answer d
1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in the above classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) loaned hundreds of thousands of laborers, but later they all paid for it by playing with their own collectors.
(2) Discuss the merits and demerits of officers and men, and say with shame: "The general has been trapped, but I, Cao Ji, have no face!"
Translation:
Analysis of the test sites of this topic: translation of classical Chinese. We should put the sentence to be translated back into the context to understand, and pay attention to literal translation as much as possible, implement the meanings of key words in the sentence, make up for the omitted components, and translate special sentences according to modern Chinese habits. The key words of the first sentence are "borrowing" (loan), "labor" (consolation), "nothing" (death), "selling" and "compensation" (repayment). The key words in the second sentence are "discuss" (mention), "report", "fall into a trap" (fall into the enemy's death), "I am Cao" (American people) and "face" (face).
answer
(1) borrowed hundreds of thousands of money from the public to reward the army. After death, relatives and subordinates sell treasures to repay their kindness.
(2) Zhang Ning suggested making a document about soldiers' meritorious service. Li Chonggui sighed and said, "The general was killed by the enemy, but the credit is ours. What face is there! "
Reference translation
Kangbao, a native of Luoyang, Henan. Grandpa's name is Kang Zhizhong, and he died when he attacked the capital of song dynasty. My father's name is Kang Zaiyu. He fought with Mao and died. Kang Baoyi made many contributions in the Zhou Dynasty. After his father died again, the emperor ordered Aunt Bao to replace his father and occupied Zezhou with Shi Shouxin. He also followed the generals to defeat the Khitan in Shilingguan and made a secretariat of Dengzhou. Soon he became an official in Daizhou, transferred to Shenzhou and served as the secretariat of Liangzhou. Zhenzong acceded to the throne, summoned Kangbao people back to the DPRK and gave them generous salaries to support their mothers. Commended Kangbao and made arrangements for him to come to Guandu.
The Khitan soldiers invaded on a large scale, and the generals and the Khitans fought in the river. Kangbao people chose the elite division to fight in the war, and they met that night and asked the Khitans to fight again the next morning. But early the next morning, the Khitans surrounded them, and their people advised Kangbao people to change clothes and escape. Kang Baoren said: "This is a great difficulty. I will not run away when I get cold feet." So we went to war. After two days of fighting, many Khitans were killed and injured, and the underground dust was trampled two feet deep. But in the end, the ammunition was exhausted, but the reinforcements were slow to come, so Kangbao people also died. At that time, the emperor's ministers were all famous. When they heard that Kangbao was killed, everyone was shocked and sad. The emperor did not go to court for two days and posthumously awarded Kangbao as a servant. Kang, the son of Kang, was appointed ambassador and secretariat, and Kang was appointed ambassador to Luoyuan. Kang and others thanked him and said, "My father died before the war. Your majesty pleaded not guilty, but he also rewarded us. Thank you so much! " So I can't afford to cry. The emperor said sadly, "Your father died because of state affairs, so the reward should be very heavy." Then the emperor said to the ministers around him, "Kang Baoguo's father and grandfather both died in battle, and now he is dead. Their ancestors were loyal and commendable. " Kangbao people are respectful, kind and polite, good at making friends, good at riding thanks, and have no empty arrows. Once, 30 arrows were placed in a bow. When the bow was full, the cymbals were shot down one by one. No one can but admire his wonderful shooting. Kangbao people fought countless battles and suffered 70 war wounds. A sergeant who used to treat guests with hundreds of thousands of public funds sold his furniture to pay back the public funds. Later, the emperor learned about it and gave him a generous reward.
When Kangbao people fought a bloody battle with Qidan, it was too late for reinforcements. Only Zhang Ning and Li Chonggui led the army to coordinate. Later, after World War I with Qidan, the Kangbao nationality was completely annihilated. Li Chonggui and Zhang Ning went to the rescue, but they were caught between Scylla and Charybdis. Only when they were killed in Yin Shi could they repel the enemy. At that time, the whole army had lost more than half, and only Li Chonggui and Zhang Ning escaped. Zhang Ning wanted to ask the emperor to write a letter praising the soldiers. Li Chonggui sighed: "The commanders and fighters are all dead, and we people still want honor. What are our faces! " When the emperor heard this, he rewarded Li Chonggui and Zhang Ning.
I. (National Volume I)
Wang Yi, Zi Zichong, is from Yiwu. Young Min Hui, long and graceful, is famous for his articles. Seeing the decline of the Yuan government, it's time to kill for books. Su Wei and Zhang Qiyue recommended it together, but did not report it. Living in seclusion in Qingyan Mountain, he wrote books and became famous day by day. Mao's expedition in Jiangxi is easy to pay tribute. Mao was overjoyed and said, "There are two Confucians in the south of the Yangtze River, Qing and Song Lian. Learning is not as good as learning. Talent heroes are not as good as Qing. " Mao founded the Hall of Ritual Immortals, which he called Entering the Hall. Reluctantly moved to the assistant minister and clapped his hands. Knowing Nankang House together, I will give the government more benefits, give it gold and spoil it. Taizu acceded to the throne, recalled, and discussed the ceremony. In August of the first year of Hongwu, Shang Shu said, "The key to praying for eternal life in heaven lies in loyalty and consideration, generosity in politics, obedience to heaven and obedience to people's hearts." Thunder, frost and snow, but not often. Western Zhejiang has a flat terrain, and the departmental collection should be reduced. "The kingdom of Ghana, but can't do it. Revise the history of Yuan Dynasty next year and appoint Yi and Lian as presidents. Easy to be good at history, cut troubles and eliminate filth, and try to cut the pen. After the book was completed, it was written by Hanlin, and Tongzhi was edited by national history. Educated in the auditorium, sensible and enlightened. If you are called into the palace, you will get a seat and a leisurely banquet. In the first month of five years, the proposal was sent to Yunnan and was ordered to go. To Liang Wang, the urgent task is to serve the territory and return it to the employer, otherwise this day will come. Wang didn't listen and went to another room. Another day, he said, "The imperial court has millions of creatures in Yunnan and doesn't want to be killed at the front. If you stay away from danger, you will regret it. "Liang Wang's horror suit is to change the museum. Huiyuan sent a levy and threatened the king of Qi to kill Yi. The king had no choice but to go out to see him. He wanted to bow to Iraq. Yi scolded: "God's will is done, and I will do it now. You are the ember of fire, dare to fight against the sun and the moon for evil! Besides, you and I are both ambassadors. I'm sorry! Or persuade Tuotuo to say, "The prince has a heavy name, so don't do harm." Tuotuo shouted, "Although Confucius is a saint today, benevolence and righteousness cannot survive." An ancient king said, "if you kill me, the mountain soldiers will follow, and your disaster will not follow immediately." "He was killed. (Excerpted from Ming History? Wang Yichuan ")
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. Recommended by Su Wei and Zhang Qiyue, but not reported: reply.
B. Give more benefits to the government and give gold pets: reuse.
C. Pray for eternal life in heaven: entreat
D. Follow the laws of heaven and human heart: follow the trend.
Answer b
Analyze the meaning of "pet" as "pet" and "reward"
9. In the following sentences, it shows that Wang Yi has extraordinary courage.
(1) seven or eight thousand words for the book should be killed (2) thunder and frost, but not often.
(3) West Zhejiang is flat, so the division should be reduced. (4) cutting annoying filth and sharpening pens.
It is urgent to serve the territory and return to the post. (5) the heavenly soldiers will come, and your disaster will not follow immediately.
A.①②⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②③④ D.④⑤⑥
Answer b
Analysis of the second sentence is to use metaphor to reason, without touching the stakes; He is good at history and literary talent.
10. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Wang Yi is handsome and talented. He was clever since he was a child, but dignified and elegant as an adult. Ming Taizu compared him with Song Lian, a famous Confucian scholar at that time, and thought that he was superior to Song Lian in intelligence.
B. Wang Yi was treated by the imperial court by virtue of his talents and achievements. He founded the Lixian Pavilion, recruited him to the Pavilion, and was later promoted to stone; Sometimes, Mao praised him, even though he couldn't completely follow his advice.
C. Wang Yi has a high historical accomplishment and educational ability. When compiling the History of Yuan Dynasty, he and Song Lian were both presidents. After the book was written, he served as the editor of the National History Institute. Being ordered to teach national history can fully explain the truth and be good at inspiring students.
D. Wang Yi adopted the strategy of combining kindness with prestige when he was in Yunnan. He first told Liang Wang that the court pitied the people of Yunnan and didn't want to use force. Then he warned King Liang that if he relied on danger and rebelled against the imperial court, he would regret it.
Answer c
This paper analyzes the misunderstanding of "knowledge" and "knowledge" in "the book is completed by Hanlin, and the same knowledge is compiled by national history" "Knowledge" means promotion, and "knowledge" means responsibility.
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Huiyuan's legacy was taken off, threatening Qi Wang to kill Yi.
Translation:
(2) God has finished your life, and I will take its place. How dare you be jealous of the sun and the moon!
Translation:
answer
(1) It happened that Tuotuo was sent by the Yuan Dynasty to collect grain and threatened Wang Liang with sensational words, so he must kill Wang Yi.
(2) God ended the fate of your Yuan Dynasty, and our court took its place. Do you dare to compete with the sun and the moon?
Analysis (1) Pay attention to the translation of "Hui", "Legacy", "Jiang" and "Take the monarch as adverbial". (2) Pay attention to the translation of "since", "completion", "reality", "embers" and "dare to compete with the sun and the moon". The translation of classical Chinese should strictly implement the principle of literal translation; Find the correct scoring points: key notional words, flexible words, sentence features, important function words, false words and compound words with partial meanings; Keep the translated sentences fluent and consistent with the original context.
Reference translation
Wang Yi, Zi Zichong, is from Yiwu. When I was young, I was sensitive and smart. As an adult, I am tall and distinguished. Seeing the political decline of the Yuan Dynasty, he wrote seven or eight thousand words of articles and presented them to the prime minister at that time. Su Wei and Zhang Qiyue recommended him together and got no reply. Later, he lived in seclusion in Qingyan Mountain, wrote books and made a statement, and his reputation grew. When Ming Taizu conquered Jiangxi, Wang Yi made a eulogy. Mao said happily, "There are two great scholars in Jiangnan, you and Song Lian. You are not as knowledgeable as Song Lian. Talents are vigorous, and Song Lian is not as good as you. " Taizu founded Lixian Pavilion, called Wang Yi into the court, and placed him in the Pavilion. He was promoted to assistant minister for many times and was responsible for recording the daily life of the emperor. Ren Nankang, a fellow magistrate, has many good grades. Mao gave him a gold belt and loved him very much. Mao was about to accede to the throne, so he called Wang Yi to his side to discuss the ceremony with him. In August of the first year of Hongwu, Wang Yi said, "The key to praying for longevity lies in loyalty, obeying the laws of nature and the people's hearts. Strict politics can only be implemented for a while, not as a long-term policy. Western Zhejiang has been settled, and the taxes collected nationwide should be reduced. " Mao accepted Wang Yi's suggestion and praised him greatly, but he didn't fully listen to his suggestion. In the second year, he revised the history of Yuan Dynasty and appointed Wang Yi and Song Lian as officials in charge of compiling history. Wang Yi is very familiar with what happened in history. When compiling, he deleted the complicated content and made great efforts in the text. After the compilation of the History of Yuan Dynasty, Wang Yi was promoted to an imperial historian, a peer writer and an editor of the National History Museum. On the orders of the emperor, he participated in the teaching of Dabentang. He has a thorough understanding of Confucian classics and the truth expounded, and is good at guiding students. When the emperor summoned him for questioning in the court, he must have sat down and answered. He took his time chatting with the emperor. In the first month of the fifth year of Hongwu, the court negotiated to surrender to Yunnan and sent Wang Yi to take the imperial edict. When Wang Yi arrived in Yunnan, he told Liang Wang that he should return Yunnan to the Ministry of War of the imperial court as soon as possible, otherwise China's army would come sooner or later. Liang Wang didn't listen, and didn't arrange for Wang Yi to live in the messenger's house. A few days later, Wang Yi told Liang Wang, "The imperial court doesn't want to send troops to destroy you, because there are millions of people in Yunnan. If you rely on Yunnan to take a dangerous road and resist the clear order of the court, it will be too late to regret it. " Liang Wang was afraid, gave in, and immediately let Wang Yi live in the house where he hosted the emissary. Just as Yuan remnants were sent to Yunnan to collect food, he threatened with threatening language and insisted on killing Wang Yi. Liang Wang had to let Wang Yi come out to see Tuotuo, who asked Wang Yi to surrender. Wang Yi reprimanded him and said, "China has ended the fate of your Yuan Dynasty, and our dynasty has actually replaced the Yuan Dynasty. Do you dare to win glory with the sun and the moon with a little unfinished fire in the Yuan Dynasty? Besides, you and I are messengers, how can I be surrendered by you! " Someone advised Tuotuo: "The maharaja has always enjoyed a high reputation and doesn't want to harm him." Tuotuo rolled up his sleeves and said, "Even if he is a saint of Confucius today, morally speaking, I can't let him live." Wang Yi looked at Liang Wang and said, "If you kill me, China soldiers will come soon, and you will be in big trouble as soon as you turn around." Wang Yi was killed like this.