Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius (5565438 BC+0-479 BC, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period). At first, it refers to the master of ceremonies, and later it gradually developed into an ideological system centered on respecting and belittling benevolence. Confucianism, short for Confucianism, is the most influential school in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China. Confucianism has a great influence on China.
Confucianism basically adheres to the legislative principles of "intimacy" and "respect", maintains "rule by courtesy", advocates "rule by virtue" and attaches importance to "rule by man". Confucianism has a great influence on feudal society and has long been regarded as orthodox by feudal rulers.
The fundamental meaning of Confucian "rule by courtesy" is "difference", even though the noble, the low, the old and the young have their own special codes of conduct. Only when the rich and the poor, the old and the young have their own rituals can we realize the ideal society of Jun Jun, minister, father, son, brother, brother, husband and wife in the eyes of Confucianism. The governance of a country depends on.
Confucian "rule by virtue" advocates moral education. Confucianism believes that no matter whether human nature is good or bad, people can be influenced and educated by morality. This kind of education is a kind of psychological transformation, which makes people feel good and know shame but not evil. This is the most thorough, fundamental and positive way, which legal sanctions can never do.
The Confucian theory of "rule by man" attaches importance to the specialization, possible moral development and sympathy of man, and regards man as a "man" who can be changed and has complex choice initiative and ethics to manage his rule. From this perspective, the theory of "rule by virtue" is closely related to the theory of "rule by man". "Rule by virtue" emphasizes the process of enlightenment, while "rule by man"