1. Nature: The Education Bureau is a subordinate institution of the national, provincial or local government, and performs its education management duties according to law. Education bureaus at all levels include the Ministry of Education, the Provincial Education Department (bureau), the Municipal Education Bureau and the county (district) Education Bureau. The establishment of the Education Bureau aims to promote the development of education, improve the quality of education and guarantee citizens' right to education.

2. Responsibilities: The Education Bureau undertakes many important responsibilities, including:

-Formulating and implementing education policies: The Education Bureau is responsible for formulating and implementing education laws, regulations, rules and policy documents to promote education reform and development.

-Education management and supervision: The Education Bureau is responsible for the management and supervision of schools, educational institutions and educators within its jurisdiction, including the conditions for running schools, the teaching staff and the allocation of educational resources.

-Resource allocation and investment: The Education Bureau is responsible for coordinating, raising and rationally allocating educational resources, promoting investment in education funds and ensuring fair and just educational opportunities.

-Curriculum and teaching reform: Education Bureau participates in the formulation, implementation and supervision of curriculum and teaching reform in schools at all levels to improve teaching quality and teaching effect.

3. Organizational structure: The Education Bureau is generally led by the director (director) and consists of several departments or offices responsible for specific functional affairs. Among them, the common internal organizations of the Education Bureau include:

-Department of Education Policy Research and Regulations: responsible for formulating and studying education policies and regulations.

-Preschool Education and Basic Education Department: responsible for preschool education and basic education.

-Department of Secondary Vocational Education and Technical Education: responsible for matters related to secondary vocational education and technical education.

-Department of Higher Education and Postgraduate Education: responsible for higher education and postgraduate education.

Education quality and evaluation department: responsible for education quality evaluation and monitoring.

The specific responsibilities, organizational structure and names of education bureaus in different countries and regions may be different. But generally speaking, as the administrative organ of the government, the purpose of the Education Bureau is to promote the development of education, promote the rational allocation of high-quality educational resources, safeguard citizens' right to education, and provide support and guidance for the management and supervision of schools at all levels.