Bailuzhou Academy, founded, has trained 17 top scholars and more than 2,700 scholars for thousands of years. The official position is 9 1, and the third degree is the phase; I have been an honest official all my life and achieved great success. Dare to speak out, care about the country and love the people. On the occasion of the destruction of the country, Zi resolutely led 180 people to die in the pool. I hope that the death of himself and his family will awaken the loyal and virtuous people in the world, unite the strength of thousands of people, keep the country alive forever, and prevent moral articles from falling from the sky. His life can be called a perfect man in ancient and modern times and a model of eternal moral style. Jiang Wanli is one of the famous local sages in Jiangxi.
A Brief Introduction to the Life of Jiang Wanli, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty
1, overview
Jiang Wanli (1198165438+1October1kloc-0/275) was born in Jiangjiashan Village, Yangfeng Township, duchang county City, Song Ningzong Province on October 16th. The name is near, the word is far, and it is called the ancient heart. Wan Li was his name after he became an official. His younger brothers, Jiang Wanzai and Jiang, were admitted to the Imperial Examination High School successively, both of whom were senior officials in the Song Dynasty. Finally, he was martyred one after another, and was nicknamed Jiang Sangu or Jiang Sankun by contemporary and later generations. A famous patriotic prime minister and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, an official and literary leader in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and a famous politician and educator in China in the 13th century. He founded three institutions of higher learning by himself, and was the first person at all times and at all times. In particular, the Bailuzhou Academy he founded lasted for thousands of years. In China's imperial examination era, he trained Wen Tianxiang and other 17 champions and more than 2,700 scholars. The number of top scholars in Ji 'an Imperial Examination in Jiangxi is almost half that of China's Millennium Imperial Examination, and it is known as the Millennium Yizhou, which is the highest among ancient academies in China. Jiang Wanli is an honest official who dares to speak out and give advice. Whether he is an official or a laissez-faire local government, he has made great contributions and has been praised by officials and people. Although he was repeatedly excluded and dismissed by power traitors, he never feared power traitors and never lost his concern for the country and the people. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, ethnic conflicts intensified and the country was in danger. At first, it began to cultivate the foundation of the country to help the times. However, when it comes to state affairs, it doesn't pay attention to its own efforts. It tries its best to break the door of power to its best friend, and strives to create a good alliance. It is pure white and sensational, and the frost edge is getting more and more inward, and its level rises to cross the bed and so on, in order to gain weight in the current situation and purify the soul. Political gains and losses are always known. When his life was exhausted, he was old and weak, and he was unable to make up for the sky. He sat quietly, thinking that the people's expectations would never leave the city, and he would die if he lived again. He is loyal to his liver and hates being praised, which is a shame for the country. It is shameful to be angry at the death of the country. Although Lin Shen's hometown can continue its days, he refuses to do so, but it is even worse for those who succumb to things! Finally, I took care of my grandchildren, one by one. My father is loyal to my son, my brother is loyal to my son, my brother is fierce, and my adopted daughter is obedient. Laughing water knows all the people who follow him, and the bodies are everywhere. If you don't sentence him to be old, your servants will fight for it. On the occasion of the destruction of the country, Zi resolutely led 180 people to die in the pool. I hope that the death of himself and his family will awaken the loyal and virtuous people in the world, unite the strength of thousands of people, keep the country alive forever, and prevent moral articles from falling from the sky. His life can be called a perfect man in ancient and modern times and a model of eternal moral style.
2. Life introduction
In the 15th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (1222), Jiang Wanli was admitted to the university, and Prince Zhao Yun (Song Lizong) appreciated it very much. Zeng Shujiang and Wan Li are some of the inkstones. In the second year of Baoqing (1226), he chose to be the first scholar and made a strategy. The article "Guo Ziyi riding alone to see the tiger" expresses his admiration for Guo Ziyi's courage and patriotic feelings. The examiner was moved by it and readily approved: new ideas, wonderful wording and high ancient prose. In the sixth year of Baoqing, he was born in Chizhou as a professor. Later, he called the museum to take an examination and worked as a Zuo Lang. He was still a Zuo Lang official, and the Privy Council examined the text in detail. In the fourth year of Jiaxi (1240), he went out to learn about Jizhou Army, and wrote the poem "Persuading Agriculture", saying: My father came to give lectures in China, and the officials and the people are close to ancient times. If you want to know the joy of satrap, enjoy the happiness of family. Besides politics, I am also very enthusiastic about education. In the first year of Chun Hu (124 1), Jizhou ruled the hinterland of Ganjiang River to the east of Luling County, and established Bailuzhou Academy, with a wide collection of books and disciples. After hearing about the imperial court, Li sent a plaque to Bailuzhou Academy. At that time, there was no second Ren Shan in the college. He is very independent and teaches students, but he forgets that he is a big family. Later generations set up a monument for him to commend his achievements in running a school: Jiang Wanli founded Egret Academy, which made the gentry (official name) virtuous, the officials and people pitied, and the brave (brave) transformed. In the second year, I moved to the secret pavilion to learn about Longxing House, and built a quiet house in Longxing House to gather students and give lectures. After hearing about the imperial court, Li Zong personally gave books and plaques. During this period, he also told Lin Shougong of Nan 'an Zhijun to expand his ancestral temple of Mr. Sanyuan in Dayu County (dedicated to Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao) into Zhou Cheng Academy. Because of his outstanding achievements in running a school, he was transferred to the post of Kao Gonglang for three years and was also in charge of the celebration of Jiankang House. Soon, he was transferred to Shaoxing Prefecture to celebrate the jubilee, and was called by the driving department to move to the right as a lecturer. In March of five years (1245), Li Zong and I talked about all the gains and losses, and once said: a gentleman only knows mistakes, but not good. He is honest, frank and upright. 1 1 month, he wrote to impeach Lin Guangqian and other people in power. 1February, regardless of the opposition of the hawk faction, Zhao Kui was persuaded to take charge of military affairs and Chen was in charge of finance, which made the hawks once in charge of state affairs and was repeatedly attacked by the hawk faction. In six years, he was promoted to supervise the empire and served as a lecturer. Before long, he was promoted to be an adviser in the temple. At this time, Jiang Wanli, handsome, elegant, go with the flow. And those who were jealous of slander got up and said that her mother's illness didn't come home in time and she died, which led to her cold punishment and she was imprisoned for 12 years.
In 1953 (1255), it was appointed as Fujian transshipment ambassador, which was opened to traffic. In the first month of Kai Qing Yuan Year (1259), Jia Sidao, the ambassador of Jinghu, was appointed as a staff officer. In October, Jia Sidao entered the phase, and Wanli entered the DPRK at the same time, offering sacrifices to imperial academy and attending school. The first year of Ding Jing (1260). Assistant Minister of Demolition Department. Soon, I was promoted to the official department The following year (126 1 year). He moved to Ming Palace, where he worked as a bachelor, signed books with the Privy Council, and was also a guest of the Prince. This year, Wan Li is over 60 years old, and he has the longest service in Jia Shidao's house. At first, he was admired by Jia Sidao, but he was honest and frank by nature and could not keep silent. Jia Sidao hates (hates) his light hair (thoughtless, careless in speaking) and often annoys Jia Sidao, so he can't stay in his own place for a long time at a time. This year. Because of his remarks, he was dismissed, and only the Bachelor of Duanmingtang in Lin 'an Prefecture mentioned Dong Xiao Palace. This is four years later, Ding Jing, who became the well-known ambassador of Fuzhou and Fujian Anfu in his original post.
In November of the fourth year of Ding Jing, Du Zong acceded to the throne, and wrote a letter to the outspoken remonstrator, calling Jiang Wanli back to Lin 'an. In February of the first year of Xianchun (1265), Wan Li was ordered to know about the Privy Council, participate in the discussion of state affairs, and keep company with Jia Sidao. After Jia Sidao's good governance, he became a minister and pushed hard.
Betraying the country made the territory increasingly thin and the national situation increasingly sinister, which was unbearable, so that in July of the same year, he was invited to return to the field, but he refused. In December, Jia Sidao resigned, bullying the independent Sect, and the independent Sect sobbed and wanted to stay. Wanli immediately bowed to the emperor and said, since ancient times, there has been no such ceremony, and your majesty cannot worship it. Angered Jia again. When the emperor gave a banquet, Jia could not answer every question about classics and ancient names. Wanli often answers from the side. Jia is very angry and wants to expel him from Wanli. Jiang Wanli and Jia Sidao often disagree, so they have to ask for a refund four times. In the third year of Xianchun, they learned that Taiping Prefecture was also an official of Jiangdong Special Movement, and was later transferred to Hunan as a pacifier. In the fifth year of Xianchun's reign, he called for politics from Hunan, made Nankang County Duke, just arrived, and worshipped Prime Minister Zuo and Tang envoys. In six years, the Mongols besieged Xiangyang, and Wanli invited reinforcements for help many times, but Jia Sidao refused. So Wanli was entrusted with the important task of being a counselor of the Confucian Temple to appease the officials in Fuzhou and Fujian, and Wanli insisted on promoting him to the Cave Palace.
3. Song Shijiang Wanli Biography:
Jiang Wanli is from Duchang. He started his Confucian career from his father Ye. My eldest father, U, is called a good man in his hometown, and all the neighbors in the county praise him for his good skills in beating healthy people. U bowed his head and made no answer. He said: "Shi Gonggong is a poor man. Now he lives in an official position with a stick, and his heart is not at ease." Er Shen, the stone lion is not prosperous. You should give it up. It's Ye's wife. Chen walked into her home and said, Your parents have kind words, so I'm here. Has been pregnant, gave birth to Wan Li. There are few gods and sharp talents, even in the countryside. Entering the business school, there is a voice. Li Zong lived in a secluded residence and studied his name. Out of choice, Professor Li Chizhou is going to be sent by the Ministry along the Yangtze River, and the appeasement department of Zhejiang Province will do the office work. He asked for a trial post in the library, and moved his works to Zuolang and Quanshang Zuolang Pavilion and the Privy Council to examine the text in detail. Understand Jizhou, establish Bailuzhou Academy, and promote Jiangxi Changping Tea Salt. He was called Arada Langguan, but he didn't do it. He moved to the Secret Pavilion and was transferred to Jiangxi as a judge, knowing Longxing House. Zhuang Zonglian College. If you move to be an official, you will be ordered to sleep. For a long time, he was summoned by the driving department and moved to the right as a lecturer.
Shi Songzhi stopped talking, worshipped the suggestion and remained as an assistant. A few days later, he moved to the right and became a counselor in the temple. He moved to be a counselor and did not worship. Wanli instrument looked clear and stern, and the wind of discussion swayed for a while. The emperor paid special attention to it, and the sooner the better. You are not allowed to try begging for shrines and saving your mother's illness. My younger brother went back to Nankang with his mother and learned that his mother was ill. Wan Li went to Qimen for funeral. The discussant said that Wan Li's mother died, but she didn't attend the funeral. Instead, she took my concubine, so she was proud of Wan Li and slandered him. Wan Li didn't explain himself. He has been idle for twelve years. After Lu Deyu tried to tell right from wrong, in front of the emperor.
Jia Sidao announced the appointment of staff officers in Zhejiang Province. The Privy Council, like a fellow Taoist, is the ambassador of Jinghu, and Wan Li is the staff officer. Dayuan soldiers surrounded Hubei, which seemed to be successful and moved to Hanyang, and Wanli moved to the assistant minister of punishments. If the Tao enters the phase, Wanli and Guo Jiazhi's son drink sacrifices and wait on reading. Go to the right, move to the official department, worship the bachelor of Ming dynasty, sign a book with the Privy Council, and be a guest of honor for the prince. Follow the words and go to the official. Later, he learned from his original post that Jianning House also had the right to transfer Fujian. However, I added a bachelor's degree from Senior Minister Hall, and I still hold the post, knowing that Fuzhou is also an envoy of Fujian.
Degree acceded to the throne, called with the Privy Council, and have the right to participate in politics, moved to participate in politics. Although Wanli began to pitch silently, like a Taoist priest, he was steep in nature and could not be silent when something happened. Like Tao, it is often evil and light, so everyone can't be in office for a long time. This seems to be a way to ask a gentleman. When the emperor ascended the throne, he called him a teacher and left him to cry. Wanli bowed to the emperor and said, "Since ancient times, there has been no such ceremony, and your majesty should not worship it. It seems that there is nothing more to say." . Tao didn't know what to do, so the next class thanked Wanli and said, "I'm a young man, as if Tao were a sinner through the ages." . However, it is beneficial to avoid it.
When the emperor talks about banquets, he always asks questions about history. The names of the ancients seem to be incorrect, and Wanli often answers from the next generation. When Mrs. Wang knew a lot about books, Mrs. Di Yu thought she was laughing. Smell it like the Tao, accumulate shame and anger, and seek to chase it. Wan Li Sigai Temple, waiting for customs clearance. He added a university student to the Senior Minister's Office, and when he learned that Qingyuan Prefecture was also a coastal envoy, he refused to worship and gave it to the shrine. In the last two years, Zhitaipingzhou was in charge of Jianghuai tea and salt and Jiangdong transshipment ambassador, called to participate in politics, entered Nankang County, arrived, and worshipped the Prime Minister Zuo and a Tang ambassador. Beggar Temple, a scholar of Jiaguan Wendian learned about Fuzhou, resigned, remained in office, and was promoted to Cave Palace. He also ordered Tanzhou and Hunan to appease the envoys, make progress, and seek the shrine. Xianchun was nine years old and Wanli was seventy years old.
The following year, Dayuan soldiers crossed the river, and Wan Li was hidden in the grass. He was caught by Yuki, and he wanted to kill himself, so he ran away. First, Wanli heard that Xiangfan fell, chiseled the back garden of Chizhi Mountain, and leveled its pavilion to block water. People didn't tell him what it meant. As soon as the police came, Vicky Chan, the doorman, said: The general trend, although I am not in office, I will live and die with the country. And Raozhou city is broken, and the sergeant holds thousands of hectares, so he can't ask for gold and silver. Wan Li went to stop the water from dying. The left and right pickaxes were thrown into the swamp one after another, and the bodies piled up like mountains. Wing day, Wan Li corpse emerged alone, followed by a funeral. Wanli has no children, and the king of Shu is the queen, that is, the pickaxe. When I heard about it, I gave it to a teacher and Yi Guogong, and then I gave it to a teacher and Shi Wenzhong. In order to raise tea and salt in Changping, Jiangxi, Wan Qing has long been guarding the big county, and the official is Zheng Lang. When the city was broken, Zhao Zhong, the garrison commander of Chenzhou, lived in the city and died.