It uses administrative, legal, economic, educational, scientific and technological means to coordinate the relationship between social and economic development and safety production, and to deal with the relationship between various departments of the national economy, social organizations and individuals on safety issues, so that social and economic development can meet people's material and cultural needs as well as social and personal safety requirements, and ensure the smooth and effective development of social and economic activities, production and scientific research activities.
Extended data:
Enterprise safety management: enterprise safety management refers to all activities that effectively restrict the production safety of enterprises through various means based on national laws, regulations and technical standards.
The contents of enterprise safety management mainly include: administrative management, technical management and industrial hygiene management;
The objects of enterprise safety management include: production personnel, production equipment and environment, production power and energy, management information and data;
The means of enterprise safety management are: administrative means; Legal means; Economic means; Cultural means, etc.
Five relationships
1 Safety and danger coexist
Security and danger are opposites and interdependent in the movement of the same thing. Because there is danger, it is necessary to carry out safety management and prevent danger. Security and danger do not coexist in equal amounts and live in peace. With the movement and change of things, safety and danger are constantly changing, and there is a struggle between them.
Things will tilt in favor of the winner of the struggle. Visible, in the movement of things, there will be no absolute safety or danger.
To maintain safety in production, we must take various measures, focusing on prevention, and the risk factors can be completely controlled.
Risk factors exist objectively in the movement of things, and are naturally knowable and controllable.
2 the unity of safety and production
Production is the foundation of the existence and development of human society. If people, things and the environment are in danger during the production process, the production will not be carried out smoothly. Therefore, safety is an objective requirement of production. Naturally, when production stops completely, safety loses its meaning. As far as production purposes are concerned, organizing safe production is the greatest responsibility to the country, the people and the society.
With security, production can develop continuously and steadily. Accidents emerge one after another in production activities, and production is bound to fall into chaos or even paralysis. When there is a contradiction between production and safety, which endangers workers' lives or state property, the production situation will get better after the production activities are stopped and the dangerous factors are eliminated. The formulation of "safety first" has never put safety above production; Ignoring safety is naturally wrong.
3 including safety and quality
Quality in a broad sense includes the quality of safe work, and the concept of safety also includes quality, interaction and mutual cause and effect. Safety first, quality first, and the two firsts are not contradictory. Safety first is put forward from the perspective of protecting production factors, and quality first is emphasized from the perspective of caring about product results. Safety serves quality, and quality needs safety guarantee. Either end of the production process will get out of control.
4 mutual protection of safety and speed
The reckless disorderly production obtained by luck lacks authenticity and reliability. Once it leads to misfortune, it will only delay time rather than speed. Speed depends on safety, and safety is speed. We should pursue safe acceleration and try to avoid safe deceleration.
Safety is directly proportional to speed. It is extremely harmful to emphasize speed blindly and ignore safety. When there is a contradiction between speed and safety, the correct way is to slow down temporarily to ensure safety.
5 Pay equal attention to safety and efficiency.
The implementation of safety technical measures will certainly improve working conditions, mobilize the enthusiasm of employees, glow their enthusiasm for work, and bring economic benefits, enough to compensate the original investment. In this sense, safety and efficiency are completely consistent, and safety promotes the growth of efficiency.
In safety management, investment should be moderate, careful calculation and overall arrangement should be made. We should not only ensure safe production, but also be economical and reasonable and do what we can. It is not advisable to ignore safe production simply to save money, or to pursue blind high standards simply at the expense of funds.
Safety is the instinctive desire of human beings. China people have always regarded peace of mind and living and working in peace and contentment as their basic outlook on life, and carried it forward in peacetime. Therefore, safety is regarded as an important part of education. Due to the progress of society, the life style of human beings is becoming more and more complicated, and there are more and more situations that may endanger the safety of human life. Therefore, the International Friends Association calls on schools at all levels to strengthen the implementation of safety education and increase courses to match related courses and extracurricular activities. Its objectives are:
1. Control, prevent, eliminate and avoid accidental injuries, so as to safeguard human life safety.
Second, be vigilant and form good habits to ensure the safety of life and the smooth work.
Third, from the personal body, life, and the safety of life, and then achieve the safety of group activities, social operation, and national survival.
Its main projects are:
1. Life safety education: including clothing, food, shelter, transportation, work, exercise, first aid, nursing, disease prevention, injury prevention, antivirus, waterproof, fire prevention, wind prevention, electricity prevention and earthquake prevention.
2. Traffic safety education: Due to frequent road traffic, the prevention of accidents on the road and in the car is particularly strengthened during the project implementation.
Third, cultivate knowledge and skills such as emergency evacuation and air defense evacuation. The implementation of safety education is mainly based on teaching activities, supplemented by administrative measures. Administrative measures are to provide safe equipment and environment; Teaching pays equal attention to the cultivation of psychological attitude, habitual behavior and knowledge and skills. Its expected educational effect depends on the embodiment of the overall and grand goals of individual security, group security, social security and national security.
In theory, absolute security does not exist under unconditional conditions! Theories are all based on conditional systems-complex forms of established conditions.
Then, in a fixed stage of the intrinsically safe state, we can think that this condition is absolutely safe. If placed in a long historical state, security can only be relative.
Absolute security and relative security are dialectical relations.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-safety management