■ First, it is very useful, at least belonging to the national education series recognized by the state.
Nowadays, many college students also take self-taught exams in order to get their second professional degree.
A few months ago, I read an article about "More than 3,000 college students in Jiangsu Province participated in the self-taught examination". Recently, I saw that "Tsinghua female doctor" passed the self-taught examination and obtained three self-taught undergraduate diplomas.
■ Second, the self-study exam is also an international pass:
The Cooperation Agreement on Mutual Recognition of Academic Degrees, Degrees and Diplomas signed by the Ministry of Education of China and Quebec has come into effect. This is the first mutual recognition agreement between China and North American countries.
After the signing of the agreement, the academic qualifications obtained by international students studying in Quebec will be recognized after returning home, and the conversion of credits will gradually form a unified standard. Moreover, the academic qualifications of self-taught and successful exams that were not recognized in principle before will be gradually recognized after passing the evaluation of relevant Canadian institutions.
United States:
Many universities in the United States recognize the course scores and graduation qualifications of China's higher education self-taught examination, and agree that graduates from China's self-taught examination and those who pass some courses are exempted from the examination or take some courses.
Graduates from China TV University, Night University and Vocational College can only apply for undergraduate courses. The average academic performance of applicants studying in the United States should be above "good", that is, the average academic performance required for studying in the United States should be above "B".
Commonwealth countries:
Students who graduate from self-taught examinations or adult education are recognized by the Ministry of Education of China and have formal diplomas, which are recognized by most Commonwealth countries such as Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia and Canada. Students' grades and the school background of upgrading to undergraduate course; It is also possible for college students to study for a master's degree, but most of them still need a bachelor's degree certificate.
It is often difficult for China college students to complete the postgraduate courses from 8 to 10 in one year when they study for a master's degree in Britain. Therefore, the study time is usually extended from half a year to one year to complete the master's program.
Japan:
More and more Japanese schools are beginning to recognize the junior college or undergraduate degree of graduates from self-taught examinations and adult education in China. However, Japanese universities require 65,438+06 years of educational experience or bachelor's degree for students studying for master's degree. In China, it is relatively difficult for self-taught students to prove their years of education, because there is no age limit.
Germany:
The Chinese and German governments reached an agreement on mutual recognition of academic qualifications on 1999.
The qualifications of informal universities or informal higher education are usually not recognized. Unless you get a "bachelor's degree certificate", you may apply with the qualification of "equivalent education". High school graduates who are not admitted to universities are not eligible to apply for universities (including preparatory courses), and their applications will be rejected. Applicants need to have a certain level of German, and generally need to have proof of 800 hours of German.
Singapore:
Generally, public schools in Singapore do not recognize China's self-taught examination and adult education, while some private schools do. Except those who have already obtained a bachelor's degree, few well-known schools recognize this degree. If you graduate from a junior college, you can only apply for a high school diploma to apply for a public school; The conditions of private universities are relatively relaxed, and they can be promoted to undergraduate courses. Generally, they can be exempted from one-year courses.
France:
China's Ministry of Education recognizes the diplomas and achievements of all students from self-taught majors and adult education colleges. Applicants with a university degree must not be over 28 years old; College degree or above, good English, you can apply for a master's degree or a doctor's degree directly. China students' academic qualifications and diplomas must be approved by the principals or admissions committees of the declared schools.
Third, we should admit that discrimination exists, but it is not the mainstream, mainly because the pressure of the job market has aggravated the embarrassment of self-taught candidates.
1, social natural reasons:
With a huge population, it is known as the first in the world. Although there are a large number of literate and semi-illiterate people, with the expansion of enrollment in recent years, the number of people receiving higher education has reached millions. However, employment opportunities are scarce and economic and scientific strength is weak. A buyer's market has been formed, and a recruiter has to face 10 applicants, picking and choosing, and some conditions are harsh.
In front of the recruitment booths of some units in Beijing and Shanghai, they are always "above the master's degree", and the requirements for undergraduate courses are harsh. "Band 6, I have never failed a course, ranking XX before the whole school, and I have won scholarships above X." To tell the truth, this kind of person will definitely not be admitted to graduate school except for postgraduate entrance examination!
In some unknown local colleges and universities, there are many "unemployed armies". According to the statistics of the Education Department of Liaoning Province, there will be more than 20,000 fresh graduates in Liaoning Province in 2003 who cannot find jobs in time. At least 10,000 students in Beijing will leave Beijing to look for jobs elsewhere. In 2004, the master's enrollment will be close to 300,000.
In this context, whether talents have grown into a crowded "battlefield" or not, the original contradiction between "self-taught examination" and "unified recruitment" has not been solved, and there has been a competitive contradiction between master students and undergraduates. The pressure on candidates' employment can be imagined.
2, people's ideas:
China people have a long-standing view left over from the imperial examination era, that is, "formal education". That is, any learned person must be taught by a teacher, even a famous teacher. Self-taught students are generally not recognized. Because most of the self-taught students failed in the college entrance examination, this is also a long-standing prejudice.
3, the influence of other "academic education":
Diploma examination, adult education, private colleges, party schools, TV universities, correspondence courses, etc. Other academic qualifications have more or less official backgrounds, so there is no official support for the self-study exam.
In the history of educational development, higher education in all countries has changed from "college entrance examination" to "college course examination". With the development of education in China, the original "import" will be changed and the export will be controlled by "self-study examination". In most western countries, this is also one reason why many western universities admitted to taking the self-taught examination in the early 1990s, but did not recognize the general education in China.
Suppose further that if everyone (young people of school age) must take the self-study exam, how many people can graduate?
I'm afraid the result is terrible.
This is the simplest example, I don't think I need to put it up.
Self-taught examination is not an elite education, but it is one of the best examination methods in mass education.
Self-taught graduates should hold their heads high and have confidence so as not to be overwhelmed by discrimination from others.
Recently, many netizens called and wrote to ask how to register for the exam. "What are the majors for self-examination?" "What are the requirements for self-examination?" . In order to let everyone have a comprehensive understanding of the self-study exam, the steps of the self-study exam are briefly summarized as follows for your reference.
Taking the self-study exam is basically divided into the following five steps:
Step 1: Understand the higher education self-study exam.
Step 2: Preparation before registration
Step 3: Sign up for the self-study exam.
Step 4: Exam Precautions
Step 5: Graduation.
☆ The first step: self-study.
To take the self-study exam, we must first have a preliminary understanding of the self-study exam system of higher education in China.
Self-study examination of higher education is an important part of higher education in China. It is a form of higher education with China characteristics, which combines individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. Moreover, candidates who take the self-taught examination are not limited by gender, age, nationality, race and education level, and can choose relevant majors according to their own conditions and participate in the study of this professional course without passing the joint examination. After the unified examination organized by the state, I got qualified results. After passing all the theoretical and practical courses stipulated in the teaching plan, you can get a college diploma or an undergraduate diploma. Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree.
Self-taught degree is recognized by the state, and self-taught graduates enjoy the same treatment as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities. The Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that "the state implements the system of self-study examination for higher education, and those who pass the examination will be issued with corresponding academic certificates". The Provisional Regulations on Higher Education Self-taught Examination issued by the State Council also clearly stipulates that "the treatment of graduates of higher education self-taught examination is the same as that of similar graduates in ordinary universities".
☆ Step 2: Preparation before registration
First, choose a major:
First of all, we should carefully read the "Application Guide" issued by the higher education self-study examination committee of this province (city), understand the registration time, registration place, registration procedure, professional situation of the examination and the curriculum arrangement of this examination, and carefully choose the major to apply for according to the nature of the work and the actual situation. At present, professional information of some provinces and cities has been collected (click to view).
When choosing a major, we should pay attention to the fact that there are many majors in various provinces, some of which are open to the society and candidates are not limited; Some majors are entrusted by departments, which are limited to on-the-job personnel in this system; Some undergraduate majors and special majors (such as medical majors) still have some specific requirements for candidates' academic qualifications and occupations.
You should first consider your hobbies. Interest is the best teacher. Only when you are interested can you really devote yourself to your study.
Secondly, we should choose a major suitable for our own cultural foundation to ensure the smooth progress of learning. For example, if you have a good mathematical foundation and flexible logical thinking, you can consider choosing a science and engineering major; If you have a good memory, you can choose a major with strong memory.
Third, we should fully consider the needs of the society and the development of the industry, and choose some majors whose supply exceeds demand in society, which will have an impact on job hunting and employment in the future. The higher education self-study exam has two academic levels: junior college and undergraduate, and three professional types: junior college, undergraduate and independent undergraduate course. Click to view the professional introduction (specialist section, undergraduate section, independent undergraduate course section) and detailed explanation of types.
On the basis of choosing a good major, determine the courses to be tested this time and go through the registration procedures within the specified time. After choosing the major and course to be tested this time, you should buy the professional examination plan of this major as soon as possible, and conduct self-study according to the syllabus of the course self-study examination of related courses and the specified required reading materials.
Second, the selection of remedial classes and teaching materials should pay attention to matters
1, the choice of remedial classes
Social aid is an intermediate link between self-taught students and national examination, and it is a bridge and link to help self-taught students to succeed. The organizational forms of social assistance are as follows:
(1) Self-taught students organized by colleges and universities. Including ordinary institutions of higher learning, but also TV universities, party organizations, youth league organizations, cadre schools and other institutions at all levels. Most of these schools provide full-time education for full-time study. Teaching facilities are relatively complete, teachers are strong, and there are many aided majors, which is more suitable for high school graduates and non-amateur learners to continue their studies.
(2) Self-taught students sponsored by the entrusting department and the employing unit. Including schools organized by departments, training centers and various forms of counseling stations.
The biggest advantage of this kind of departmental assistance is to organically combine the majors assisted by self-study exams with the talents training direction needed for development, and form a systematic and organized assistance activity. Starting from the industry characteristics of employees who participate in the study, the study time and methods are flexible and diverse, which is conducive to solving the contradiction between work and study, so it is more suitable for on-the-job employees to choose their majors according to their jobs and participate in student assistance.
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2 self-study step reference
(3) Social forces help students. Most of these aided institutions belong to private colleges and universities, including schools run by social organizations and democratic parties, and aided schools run by retirees from relevant social departments relying on relevant units.
When choosing a course, we should pay attention to the following questions:
(1) It is necessary to choose a student-aided institution that is approved by the education administrative department, audited and filed by the self-taught institution, and has formal qualifications for running a school.
(2) Whether the courses offered by the school belong to the national self-taught series and are consistent with the majors chosen by the candidates themselves. Before entering the examination, look at the professional introduction of the school and the professional examination plan of the self-taught examination offices in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and browse the curriculum catalogue of professional settings, so as to know fairly well.
(3) Whether the school's assistance methods and teaching hours are suitable for personal circumstances, such as full-time, part-time, amateur, evening school, correspondence, etc. Candidates can weigh which method suits them best according to their study time and study plan.
(4) Understand the quality of running a school and take a look at the facilities (hardware) and management (software) of the school. Which teachers teach? What is the local level of students' passing rate in the unified curriculum examination? These are all things that candidates should know clearly before choosing a school.
(5) In addition, some majors or a certain level of self-taught examination have specific conditions for candidates.
For example, applying for various medical majors requires on-the-job and professional counterparts. Candidates who go from junior college to undergraduate course also need to have a junior college diploma when applying for the exam. Even if the aid school doesn't make hard and fast rules for students' enrollment for the time being, the candidates themselves should understand the specific requirements for entering the exam and avoid detours.
(6) At present, most majors in the self-taught examination have experimental courses and practical links. It is also an indispensable condition for candidates to complete their studies whether the aided schools they choose have good conditions for examination in experiments and practice.
2. Selection of teaching materials
Teaching materials for self-study examination in higher education are managed at two levels. All textbooks of the national unified examination course are compiled and published by the National Examination Committee, which provides them to candidates as designated textbooks; All provincial unified examination courses are written or designated by the provincial examination Committee.
The national and provincial self-study examination offices announce the examination plan to the society every year, and the plan clearly stipulates the teaching materials used in each course. Candidates should pay attention to the name, author, publishing house and other relevant information of the prescribed teaching materials in order to purchase them according to the regulations.
Teaching materials for the self-taught examination are supplied through the main channels, namely, the national examination office, the provincial examination office and the prefecture-level examination office supply teaching materials to candidates. The supply of teaching materials is the responsibility of the self-study examination offices at all levels.
Candidates who have questions about the teaching materials can contact the local self-study office. (Click to view the contact information of study rooms in various regions)
☆ Step 3: Sign up for the self-study exam.
1, problems that should be paid attention to for the first time.
Candidates who apply for the first time shall go through the registration formalities at the self-study examination office (registration point) with their ID cards.
When registering, you must pay the registration fee according to the regulations, fill in the registration form or machine-readable registration card, and hand in two one-inch bareheaded front and half-length photos with the same background.
2. The role of "application guide"
The Application Guide is an important basis for candidates to apply for the exam. The Application Guide for Self-taught Higher Education Examination includes: (1) major, subject and examination time; (2) Time and place of registration; (3) Applicants and application procedures; (4) Registration and time arrangement for graduation and internship assessment; (5) What candidates should know.
Candidates can learn about the majors offered in each exam, the time schedule of the exam courses and the time schedule of various skill exams by carefully reading the "Application Guide" of the higher education self-study exam, so as to guide candidates to choose their own majors to take the exam and avoid false positives and false negatives.
3, you can apply for two majors.
At present, many provinces and cities allow candidates to apply for two majors at the same time. However, when candidates apply for two majors at the same time, they should do what they can, scientifically arrange the study time and the number of courses to be taken at a time, and don't lose sight of one thing.
4. Ordinary college students can be exempted from the test.
If you are a graduate of an ordinary college, you can also be exempted from taking some courses that you have studied and have already taken. These include:
(1) Postgraduates and undergraduate graduates who apply for self-taught examinations are exempted from public courses such as philosophy, political economy, revolutionary history of China, history of the Communist Party of China, advanced mathematics, general logic, college Chinese and public foreign languages, and courses with the same names and requirements;
(2) Self-taught graduates who apply for different majors in the same subject may be exempted from public courses with the same name and requirements; Those who apply for self-study exams in different disciplines may be exempted from taking public courses;
(3) All kinds of college graduates who apply for self-study exams are exempt from public courses;
(4) Undergraduates and dropouts of various colleges and universities can take self-study exams, and they have achieved qualified results without public exposure;
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3 self-study step reference
(5) All kinds of institutions of higher learning and self-taught graduates who apply for self-taught undergraduate majors may be exempted from public courses;
Candidates who apply for exemption courses should provide the original graduation certificate, the course name and grades of the original school, go through the formalities at the local self-study examination institutions, and report to the self-study examination committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval after examination and approval.
5, you can apply for the same professional college and undergraduate course at the same time.
Candidates who take the self-study examination for higher education can apply for the specialized courses and undergraduate courses respectively, or they can apply for the specialized courses and undergraduate courses of the same major at the same time. However, you must obtain a junior college diploma before you can get an undergraduate diploma (those who have obtained all the qualified grades in the courses specified in the junior college and junior college examination plan at the same time can go through the graduation formalities at the same time). All kinds of college graduates applying for the self-study examination must hold the original and photocopy of their graduation certificate to apply for the undergraduate courses permitted by the prescribed conditions.
6. Conditions for applying for undergraduate courses
Only those who have a formal college degree recognized by the state can apply for the undergraduate course of higher education self-study examination.
Candidates who take the undergraduate examination shall register at the local registration point of their major with their graduation certificate and ID card. Apply for undergraduate courses with different majors, and try corresponding courses according to different needs of majors.
☆ Step 4: Precautions before the exam
The basic principle is based on the examination syllabus. Review in strict accordance with the outline to improve your basic knowledge and self-study ability.
Don't believe in the so-called guessing and gambling promoted by some self-taught tutors, and don't do mock exams indiscriminately. Because some simulation questions are often inconsistent with the examination syllabus, they are quite different from the examination questions.
Handle the relationship between ordinary accumulation and centralized review. Self-study focuses on ordinary accumulation, and concentrated review is a necessary means in the sprint stage. The two complement each other and are indispensable.
Before the exam, you can also look at the exam questions over the years and master the propositional principles of various subjects, because propositional principles are generally stable and balanced.
Pay attention to the information of the self-study exam at any time and understand the changes of the questions.
Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, properly adjust the tension of exams, go to bed early and get up early, and maintain normal work and rest. Don't forget to bring the necessary documents (admission ticket, ID card and supplementary research are indispensable) and stationery on the day of the exam, and arrive at the examination room on time.
☆ Step 5: Graduation.
Candidates who have completed the examinations and assessments of the prescribed courses and passed the examination can apply for graduation.
Graduation conditions
Candidates who take the higher education self-study exam can only take the graduation exam and apply for the self-study exam graduation certificate if they meet the following conditions.
(1) has completed the theoretical courses specified in the professional examination plan and passed the examination results.
(2) to complete the professional practice course examination and obtain qualified results.
(3) The ideological and moral character meets the requirements after examination.
(4) For the undergraduate diploma, you must have a college degree or above recognized by the state.
Graduation procedure
Candidates judge and apply for graduation according to the professional examination plan, and the municipal self-study office is not responsible for notifying candidates to go through graduation procedures.
Candidates who meet the graduation requirements must hold the admission ticket, ID card and all course certificates within the specified time (early June of the first half of the year and early February of the second half 12). To apply for the undergraduate diploma, you must also hold the original diploma of junior college or above, go to the local self-study office to apply for the diploma, and print it by qualified candidates after the preliminary examination of the municipal self-study office. On-the-job personnel are written by the person in charge of the personnel (labor) department of the candidate's unit and stamped with the official seal of the unit; Non-on-the-job personnel shall be audited by the township government or the sub-district office, and their opinions shall be written and stamped with the official seal.
After the three-level examination by the Municipal Self-study Office, the Examiner College and the Provincial Self-study Committee, those who meet the requirements will be issued with graduation certificates and graduates' files.
specific/concrete plan
Candidates will submit their admission ticket, ID card and all qualified certificates of single subject to the local self-study office for preliminary examination, and issue graduate registration forms after passing the preliminary examination;
"Graduate Registration Form" shall be filled in by the candidates themselves, and shall be sent to the local self-study examination office on the specified date after being audited by the unit (non-on-the-job personnel shall be signed by the subdistrict office or the township people's government) and reported to the local self-study examination working committee and the provincial examination committee for examination. Candidates are not allowed to conceal, forge or alter the postgraduate registration form. Offenders will be dealt with severely until their graduation qualification is cancelled.
Those who pass the examination shall be awarded the corresponding graduation certificate by the examination committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the school where the examiner works shall countersign the graduation certificate.
The relevant archival materials of graduates are sent to the organization, personnel or labor department of the graduate work unit by the provincial self-study examination office and stored in my file.
Undergraduate graduates can also apply for a bachelor's degree. The conditions and methods for applying for a degree are as follows:
1. Undergraduate graduates who meet the requirements for applying for a bachelor's degree will be awarded the corresponding bachelor's degree by examiners with the right to award degrees.
2. The disciplines granting bachelor's degrees are: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and management.
3. Conditions for applying for a bachelor's degree:
(1) Support the leadership of China * * *, support the socialist system, support the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) (People's Republic of China (PRC)), abide by the law, be healthy and have excellent academic performance;
(2) During the study period, the average scores of public courses, basic courses and major courses were above 70, among which 3 degree courses were passed at one time, with a score of 75;
(3) Take the foreign language test organized by the provincial degree office. Non-English majors who pass CET-4 and CET-6 can be exempted from taking the unified foreign language test. English majors test other foreign languages.
4. Apply for a bachelor's degree:
Undergraduate graduates who meet the above conditions and requirements shall submit a written application to the relevant adult higher education management department of the school where they are enrolled or the examiner's school in the year when they receive their graduation certificate, and fill in the relevant forms. Pay a certain fee for examination, evaluation, etc. For previous undergraduate graduates who have not obtained a bachelor's degree, no supplementary degree will be awarded.