First, the common sense of family fire prevention
1. Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.
2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed.
3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.
4. Don't store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home.
5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.
6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
7, don't pile up sundry in the corridor, stairs, etc., to ensure the smooth passage and exit.
8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.
9, can't dump liquefied gas residue.
Second, community fire safety knowledge
1. Do not block evacuation passages and exits, do not block fire-fighting facilities, and private cars do not illegally occupy fire lanes.
2. Electric bicycles shall not be charged by pulling wires privately, and shall not be charged for a long time, and the surroundings shall be far away from flammable and combustible substances.
3. It is forbidden to bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.
4, don't barbecue, bonfire and other activities in the community, don't burn garbage and debris in the community.
5. Don't throw unlit cigarette butts, coal ash, etc. Throw it in the trash can.
6, the property company to carry out daily fire inspections, normally closed fire doors of residential buildings should be closed, emergency lighting, escape and evacuation signs should be kept intact.
7. The property management company shall organize employees to visit the widowed, widowed, sick and disabled people, discover and eliminate fire hazards in their homes, and give fire safety tips for residents to use fire, electricity and gas safely and set off fireworks and firecrackers.
Third, fire escape and self-help common sense
1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
3. When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.
6. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.
7, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down.
8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.
9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilts into strips and practice ropes, and tie them tightly to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, slide down the ropes, or go down to the unlit floor to get out of danger.
10, consciously safeguard public fire safety, and call 1 19 for alarm when a fire is found, and the fire brigade will not charge for extinguishing the fire.
Matters needing attention in learning fire protection knowledge
1. Choose formal channels: choose formal fire training institutions, teaching materials or official website to acquire fire knowledge, so as to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the learned content.
2. Pay attention to basic knowledge: fire control knowledge is gradual. Starting with the basic knowledge, we should understand the basic concepts such as the principle of fire, the combustion process and the classification of fire sources.
3. Understand laws and regulations: fire knowledge is closely related to relevant laws and regulations, understand national and local fire laws and regulations, and clarify the legal responsibilities and obligations of fire safety.
4. Diversified learning: learn all kinds of fire-fighting knowledge in a targeted manner, including fire prevention, first-aid measures, and the use of fire-fighting equipment. , comprehensively improve fire awareness and skills.