Care for the baby's ears should be paid attention to: 1. Do not let the newborn's ear canal enter water and milk, and do not let water and milk enter the baby's ear to cause ear canal inflammation.
When bathing your baby, pay special attention not to let the bath water flow into your baby's ears. Methods: (1) When bathing the baby, the baby's face is facing up, the mother holds the baby's head and neck with one hand, and presses the baby's left and right auricles with her thumb and middle finger to cover the external auditory canal, which can prevent water from flowing into the baby's ear canal.
(2) When feeding, let the baby stand upright for a while after feeding to prevent the baby from spitting milk when lying flat and the milk flows into the ear canal. (What if the baby spits milk? 2. Clean the baby's external auditory canal and behind the ear. If you find water in your baby's ears after bathing, you can gently wipe your baby's external auditory canal and auricle with a dry cotton swab.
Be careful not to go deep into the ear canal to avoid stabbing the baby. In addition, mothers should pay attention to the baby's ears when bathing or cleaning. This position is easy to be ignored, and it is easy to accumulate sweat and stains, causing baby eczema, so it should be cleaned frequently.
If the baby has eczema, you can give the baby eczema cream. What are the symptoms of baby eczema? How to do baby eczema) 3. Don't rub your ears for the newborn baby. Some adults have the habit of rubbing their ears, but don't rub their ears for newborns.
Although babies also have earwax, their organs are extremely fragile and easily damaged. If there are particularly obvious stains, be sure to ask a doctor to help clean them up.
Usually, parents should also pay attention to the items around the baby to avoid improper use of items or negligence of parents, which will hurt the ears. Treatment of common abnormal baby ears 1, yellow water in baby ears, yellow water in baby ears may be otitis media.
Otitis media in children is related to colds and improper feeding methods. If the feeding method is improper, the child will choke the milk into the middle ear cavity, causing otitis media.
In addition, children's eustachian tube is short, which is easy to cause infection when catching a cold. Treatment: mainly use anti-infective drugs, and it is best to choose cephalosporins such as Dalifen, which has better effect.
And it is best to treat it with infusion and anti-inflammation. It is best to treat otitis media in children for a long time. There is no specific standard for this. According to the situation, it is generally best to consolidate 1-2 weeks after the symptoms completely disappear.
Because it is easy to be chronic. Be sure to treat as thoroughly as possible! Of course, if the treatment does not completely form chronic otitis media, it will have an impact on the baby's hearing.
Usually pay attention to prevent water, prevent water from entering the external auditory canal and prevent recurrence. 2, baby ears into the water When the water flows into the baby's ears, you should immediately tilt the baby's head to the water side, gently suck the water out with a sterile cotton ball and wipe it clean. Generally, cotton swabs can only be rubbed around the ears. Be careful and gentle when doing these actions, so as not to damage the eardrum; If the water enters the ear during bathing, it will be discharged by itself in most cases; Once there is water in the inner ear, you should go to the hospital for special treatment immediately.
3. Itching baby's ears may be a sign of baby ear inflammation, and another possibility is otitis media. When the baby always shakes his head or scratches his ears, parents should pay attention to whether the baby's ears are uncomfortable. Because the baby's language or thinking ability is limited, it is impossible to accurately express his feelings, but the baby's discomfort will be manifested in other ways, such as crying and high fever. Most of the causes of otitis media in babies are caused by water in the ears, such as swimming, bathing, feeding, shampooing or crying.
How to bathe a newborn? Another possibility is that the baby has eczema in his ears. No matter where eczema appears on the baby, it will cause the baby to itch, make the baby feel uncomfortable, and naturally there will be crying symptoms. This situation is difficult for parents to find, because unlike otitis media, the baby just cries and can't find any reason. At this time, parents can take a small flashlight to illuminate the baby's ear canal and observe some abnormalities in the baby's ear canal. There are those little ear spoons with lights. (What if the baby cries? How to appease a crying baby? Smelly baby ears, like itchy baby ears, are a sign of ear inflammation.
It may be otitis media or ear eczema. If you find that your baby's ears stink, you'd better go to the hospital to find a pediatrician to check it out.
Related knowledge: the culprit of baby's ear disease-otitis media 1, how to identify the baby's otitis media by yourself? See if the baby has purulent. If there is yellow, white or bloody liquid in the baby's ear, then the baby must be otitis media.
See if the baby has a fever. Otitis media is often accompanied by sudden fever, and the body temperature sometimes rises to 37.8℃~40℃.
If the baby is in pain, see if he has a severe headache, refuses to eat, cries or falls asleep. Because sucking and swallowing will compress the infected part and make the baby feel pain.
See if the baby has hearing impairment. Showing the same voice, the baby's reaction is not as good as before, or not as sensitive as other babies.
(A Complete Collection of Nursing Points and Precautions for Newborns in the First Month) 2. Prevention points (1) The best measure to avoid otitis media in infants is to actively prevent colds or shorten the cold cycle as much as possible. (2) Try to make your baby contain less pacifiers.
Frequent sucking can easily cause germs to enter the eustachian tube from the back end of the nasal cavity, increasing the risk of otitis media infection in the baby. (3) Adopt correct feeding posture.
When feeding, hold the baby obliquely, make it in a semi-lying position, and raise your head to avoid the milk overflowing into your ears. (4) Keep your baby's nasal cavity clean.
Use a medical ear-sucking ball to help your baby suck mucus out of the nasal cavity, or drop some soothing agents to prevent snot and bacteria from entering the middle ear. (5) Keep the air humidity.
Avoid the baby's nasal cavity being dry or even inflamed due to dry air, which leads to the enlargement and blockage of the eustachian tube. (6) Adjust the height of the pillow.
If the baby's nose is blocked badly, you can put your head on a high cushion when sleeping, so that the mucus accumulated in the nasal cavity will not flow into the eustachian tube. (7) let the baby carry it.
2. Kindergarten teachers record lectures and protect their ears.
Children's ears are very fragile. How to protect your baby's ears in life and prevent them from being hurt? In daily life, some children like to pick out their ears, and some children will deliberately say loudly in their peers' ears.
In other words, such behavior will lead to ear injury, ears are very important to everyone, and protecting ears is an important guarantee for a healthy life. According to the life experience of the children in the middle class, the activity of "protecting your ears" was designed. purpose
Through activities, children can learn some simple and necessary self-protection methods in life and accumulate self-protection experience.
Moving target:
1. It is very useful to know the characteristics of ears.
2. Know that your ears can hear sound and know the importance of protecting your ears.
Activity preparation:
PPT, picture: ear, earlobe, auricle; Third, "How?" ; Earrings, glasses, music box.
Focus of activities:
Develop good habits and pay attention to protecting the health of your ears.
Activity flow:
First of all, understand the shape characteristics and simple structure of the ear.
1, ear riddle: Round head is a mountain. Two brothers live on both sides, and all kinds of voices can be heard. They have never met each other since childhood.
2. (Show pictures of human ears) This is our human ears. What does it look like?
Summary: it looks like the number 3, and it is also a bit like a big "?"
Question: Look and touch your good friend's ear and tell me what you find. (Soft earlobe, curved auricle)
Summary: Human ears grow on the left and right sides of the head and consist of earlobes, auricles and inner ears.
Second, understand the use of ears.
What's the use of people having ears?
Transition: the function of the ear is hidden behind these three numbers, and something is hidden behind each number, representing a function of the ear.
Glasses-on the ear-the role of the bracket
Earrings-worn on the ear-decorative function
Music box-the function of listening to sounds-listening to all kinds of sounds
Summary: Ears play a really big role, not only listening to sounds, but also playing a decorative role, making people more beautiful, and supporting and clamping many things.
Third, the importance of protecting ears.
Transition: The ear is a very important organ, and we can't live without it all the time (show pictures).
1, children listen to stories
2. The operator answers the phone
3. The pilot wears headphones and accepts orders on the ground.
Doctors wear stethoscopes to hear whether people are healthy or sick.
Question: The ear is so important, should we protect it? How to protect your ears?
Summary: protect your ears, don't make noise, don't put small things in your ears, don't dig your ears casually, and be a good boy who cares for your ears.
Activity expansion:
The skill we learned just now is actually a prose poem What's the Use of Ears. Go back to your parents or talk to your companions.
Teaching reflection:
Throughout the activity, the children actively participated in the activity and boldly expressed their findings. Judging from the effect of the activity, the teaching difficulty is appropriate and the teaching preparation is sufficient. The application of video materials and courseware can effectively help children understand the function of animal ears and guide them to explore the secrets of ears. Learn how to protect your ears.
3.20 16 large class health class "Water in my ear" teaching plan.
moving target
1, know the function of the ear, know that the ear can hear sound, and learn how to protect the ear.
2. Understand the origin and significance of "Love Ear Day" and learn from the propagandists of Love Ear Day.
Activities to be prepared
Ear model, inviting health care doctors into the classroom, music, painting materials.
Activity process
First, the secret of the ear:
1, show the ear model and arouse children's interest. Ask the health care doctor to introduce the structure of the ear to the child and explain the importance of protecting the ear.
2. Discussion: How can we protect our ears?
3, summary: you can't stuff dirty things in your ears, you can't dig your ears casually, you can't talk loudly. Talking loudly will make our ears uncomfortable. When encountering noise, cover your ears, open your mouth and other scientific ear protection methods.
4. Children imitate the method of covering their ears and opening their mouths to protect their ears when encountering noise.
5. Children's song: "I am gentle"
The "I am gentle" activity teaches children to speak softly, walk softly and move things gently ..., and guides children to start from themselves, cultivate good living habits, reduce noise, protect hearing and grow up healthily and happily.
Second, small ears have great skills.
1. Listen to the song World of Sound. The rain plays the piano and the birds sing. (Teacher Qu) How wonderful the sound world is ... Let the children feel the happiness brought by the wonderful sound.
2. Game experience:
Game 1: Please guess who I am?
Please blindfold all the children, and then ask one of them to say a word. The other children guess who was talking just now.
Game 2: I am deaf.
Let children cover their ears, experience the feeling that deaf people can't hear, and experience the importance of ears.
Game 3: Small ears have great skills.
Guide children to listen to all kinds of sounds (whistle, animal calls, rain, wind) and let them imitate all kinds of sounds they hear.
3. Abstract: Ear is an important organ of our body. All the sounds around us depend on the hearing of the ears. There are all kinds of voices in life. As long as we listen quietly, we can find and feel them.
Third, strive to be a small "ear-loving propagandist" for "ear-loving day".
1. The teacher briefly explained the origin and significance of "Love Ear Day".
Our ear skills are really great. Children must love our ears. In China, March 3rd is also designated as "Ear Love Day" every year, so as to raise the awareness of the whole society on the necessity and importance of ear care, promote people to develop healthy ear habits, consciously reduce the impact of noise and protect hearing health.
2. Try to be a little "ear-loving propagandist".
We children all know the importance of protecting our ears and learn how to protect them, but many people still don't know. Let's be "ear propagandists" and tell more people what we know about ear protection.
3. Teachers and children design the poster of "Love Ear Day" together.
Activity expansion
On March 3rd, "Ear Love Day", teachers and children came to the community or kindergarten gate with posters to publicize the knowledge of ear love and ear protection.