The characteristics of the development of ancient oriental civilization society: the earliest scientific knowledge, writing and school education were produced. Education has a strong class nature and hierarchy. The western old society mainly refers to the Middle Ages, which is characterized by the emergence and rise of the bourgeoisie, the formation of the commodity market and the break of the original feudal castle economic system. With the arrival of the Renaissance, the spread of a new generation of bourgeois ideas, and the development of art and science, "human value" has been greatly improved, and emerging ideas have begun to influence the people. The emerging bourgeoisie urgently needs to keep up with more markets. However, the lack of commercial access and the improvement of people's understanding have led to the opening of new air routes, the great discovery of the world, the establishment of the spirit of "exploration and creation" and the entry of the West into the colonial period.
The development of ancient oriental civilization education is characterized by the emergence of the earliest scientific knowledge, writing and school education. Education has a strong class nature and hierarchy. Education is rich in content, including intellectual education, moral education and religious education, which not only reflects the needs of the ruling class, but also reflects the needs of social progress and human development in many aspects. There are many kinds and forms of educational institutions, which help to meet the needs of different ruling classes, with strict grades and strong adaptability. The teaching method is simple, corporal punishment is prevalent, and individual teaching has not yet formed a formal teaching organization. Education often becomes the patent of the ruling class, and teachers have a higher status. Civilization and cultural education are very old, but they have a long history.