Whether there is a clear problem and the identity of the examiner: to put forward countermeasures, we must first make clear the problem and see if there is any problem with the problem. If there is no clear problem in the stalk, look for it in the material for a long time. If it is clearly given, we will put forward countermeasures for the problems in the stem. Examining one's identity is to clarify one's identity, and the proposed countermeasures should be consistent with one's identity. For example, the third question of 20 16 Hebei Province: According to the given data 3-5, give suggestions to interested entrepreneurs on how to improve the success rate of crowdfunding projects; 20 15 Hebei province's independent proposition question 3: creativity promotes agriculture, and ideas determine the way out. Please make suggestions on how to develop creative agriculture according to materials 4 and 6, which is a direct inspection of the ability to put forward countermeasures.
Second, find some.
There are four situations. First, direct countermeasures. If there are direct countermeasures in the materials, copy them directly. Secondly, the countermeasures are put forward according to the existing problems and reasons. This is the other way around. For example, Zhao, deputy of a provincial people's congress and director of graduate department, a medical college, analyzed that there are problems in the current professional title evaluation system, which only pays attention to the number of papers and ignores the quality. Then there is a problem in the current professional title evaluation system in China, which only attaches importance to the number of papers and ignores the quality. Then the countermeasures put forward in turn are to change the existing evaluation system of scientific research titles and pay attention to the quality of papers while paying attention to quantity; For another example, in 200 1 year, China's rural areas implemented tax and fee reform, canceled the original education fund-raising and education surcharge, and reduced school funds. At the same time, the school merged by dispersing limited funds like Chili noodles and reducing effective investment. After the merger, a large number of school buildings were left, some of which were idle. There are two reasons for the merger of this problem: insufficient funds and low investment efficiency, which can be put forward in turn: the government should broaden the sources of funds, attract social and enterprise funds, improve the effective investment of funds, and solve the shortage of funds in rural schools; Thirdly, the successful experience is directly used, and others have succeeded in doing so. Why don't we use it? Finally, the lesson of failure is that, on the other hand, others have failed to do so, so we just don't do it.
The third processing.
Processing includes content language processing and logic processing. Language processing is to pay attention to your identity when writing countermeasures. Different identities use different languages, and logic is the logic of total score.
(1) Legal means
Legal means is a common means for the government to deal with public management problems, including legislation and law enforcement: legislation is to standardize the related problems to be solved from the system, thus establishing a long-term mechanism to solve the problems; Law enforcement is to solve the problems that have occurred through judicial means, such as filing a lawsuit.
(2) Administrative means
Administrative means is to solve problems directly by giving orders and is the main means of government management. The characteristics of administrative means are directness, compulsion and timeliness, but they can only play a role in a short time, which is precisely its limitation.
Common administrative means include formulating agency policies and implementing them; Implement functional management, such as urban management, planning management, market management, personnel management, cultural management, etc.; Reform the operation mechanism of administrative examination and approval, and effectively change functions; Promote the process of administrative democratization and implement transparent management; Change work style and improve work methods; Adhere to the ideological line and mass line of seeking truth from facts; Establish service consciousness and improve work efficiency; Strengthen supervision and investigation, emphasize implementation and improve execution; Strengthen information work and accelerate e-government.
(3) Economic means
Economic means is to solve problems by means of economic adjustment. Economic means are indirect, voluntary and long-term. Economic means generally include macro-control and micro-control. On the macro level, the government should comprehensively use fiscal, financial, income, industrial policies and other means, and adopt the method of parameter adjustment to carry out macro-control on the economy. Microscopically, solving problems often requires economic means to guide people's behavior and make people cooperate with administrative measures.
(D) Management means
Common management methods include mastering management rules and realizing standardization, institutionalization and scientificity of management; Explore advanced management methods and improve management level; Establish management rules and regulations, and act according to the rules; Clear responsibilities and rights, and effectively strengthen the management of related work; Joint management and integrated management; Strengthen social management, community management, territorial management and industry management; Establish "people-oriented" consciousness, strengthen human nature management and flexible management; Strengthen coordination and communication, and create a good working, living and social environment, interpersonal environment, superior and subordinate environment and working environment; Strengthen the management of people flow, logistics and information flow; Develop human resources and improve the quality of workers; Save management costs
(5) Educational means
Educational means include the implementation of law popularization education and the establishment of the awareness of the rule of law among the whole people; Carry out socialist moral education for the whole people and improve the level of public morality; Strengthen party spirit education, do a good job in compulsory education, vocational education, higher education, special education and literacy education, and improve the quality of the whole people; Pay attention to youth education and strengthen relevant adaptive and targeted short-term training; Strengthen continuing education and establish a learning society; Strive to cultivate and select scientific and technological talents, entrepreneurs and managers; Deepen education, science and technology, culture and sports; Make full use of news media and computer networks, strengthen publicity and education, and do a good job in guiding public opinion.
(6) means of supervision
The means of supervision include party discipline and state law supervision, judicial supervision, news supervision, mass supervision, public opinion supervision, internal supervision and audit supervision.
(vii) means of coordination
Coordination means mainly include establishing coordination consciousness and altruistic concept; Pay attention to coordination and communication to form a joint effort; Overall planning, paying attention to joint management and comprehensive management; Pay attention to the coordination of interests, take into account the interests of all parties, and achieve a win-win situation; Pay attention to coordination methods and skills; Choose an appropriate way of coordination; Pay attention to the coordination between superiors and subordinates, between cadres and masses, and between contradictory parties.
(8) Self-discipline means
Self-discipline means mainly include the establishment of self-discipline mechanism of relevant organs and units; Relevant parties are constantly improving themselves, adjusting themselves and correcting themselves; Leading cadres should accept supervision and strengthen self-discipline; It is necessary to strengthen citizens' moral cultivation, professional moral cultivation and official moral cultivation; Consciously establish the concept of honesty.